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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">dan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доклады Национальной академии наук Беларуси</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Doklady of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-8323</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2431</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1561-8323-2021-65-5-526-532</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">dan-1000</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАТЕМАТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MATHEMATICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Диофантовы приближения с постоянной правой частью неравенств на коротких интервалах. 1</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diophantine approximations with a constant right-hand side of inequalities on short intervals. 1</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Берник</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bernik</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Берник Василий Иванович – д-р физ.-мат. наук, профессор, гл. науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Сурганова, 11, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bernik Vasiliy I. – D. Sc. (Physics and Mathematics), Pro fessor, Chief researcher</p><p>11, Surganov Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bernik.vasili@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бударина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Budarina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бударина Наталья Викторовна – д-р физ.-мат. наук</p><p>A91 K584, Дублин Роуд, Дандолк</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Budarina Nataliya V. – D. Sc. (Physics and Mathematics)</p><p>A91 K584, Dublin Road, Dundalk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natalia.budarina@dkit.ie</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Засимович</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zasimovich</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Засимович Елена Васильевна – аспирант</p><p>ул. Сурганова, 11, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zasimovich Elena V. – Postgraduate student</p><p>11, Surganov Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena.guseva.96@yandex.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт математики Национальной академии наук Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Mathematics of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Технологический институт Дандолка</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Technology of Dundalk</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>65</volume><issue>5</issue><elocation-id>526–532</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Берник В.И., Бударина Н.В., Засимович Е.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Берник В.И., Бударина Н.В., Засимович Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bernik V.I., Budarina N.V., Zasimovich E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/1000">https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/1000</self-uri><abstract><p>Задача о нахождении меры Лебега 𝛍 множества B1 покрытий решений неравенства ⎸Px⎹ &lt;Q−w, w&gt;n , Q ∈ N and Q &gt;1,  в целочисленных полиномах P (x) степени не более n и высоты H(P) ≤ Q является одной из основных проблем метрической теории диофантовых приближений. Получена новая, наиболее сильная к настоящему времени, оценка 𝛍B &lt;c(n)Q−w+n, n&lt;w&lt;n+1. Даже неэффективная версия этой оценки позволила В. Г. Спринджуку решить известную проблему Малера.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The problem of finding the Lebesgue measure 𝛍 of the set B1 of the coverings of the solutions of the inequality, ⎸Px⎹ &lt;Q−w, w&gt;n , Q ∈ N and Q &gt;1, in integer polynomials P (x) of degree, which doesn’t exceed n and the height H (P) ≤ Q , is one of the main problems in the metric theory of the Diophantine approximation. We have obtained a new bound 𝛍B1 &lt;c(n)Q−w+n, n&lt;w&lt;n+1, that is the most powerful to date. Even an ineffective version of this bound allowed V. G. Sprindzuk to solve Mahler’s famous problem.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>диофантовы приближения</kwd><kwd>короткие интервалы</kwd><kwd>гипотеза Малера</kwd><kwd>теорема Дирихле</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Diophantine approximation</kwd><kwd>short intervals</kwd><kwd>Mahler’s conjecture</kwd><kwd>Dirichlet’s theorem</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mahler, K. Über das Maß der Menge aller S-Zahlen / K. Mahler // Math. Ann. – 1932. – Vol. 106, N 1. – P. 131–139. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01455882</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mahler K. Über das Maß der Menge aller S-Zahlen. 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