danДоклады Национальной академии наук БеларусиDoklady of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus1561-83232524-2431The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"10.29235/1561-8323-2021-65-5-601-607dan-1010Research ArticleМЕДИЦИНАMEDICINEРаспространенность гиповитаминоза D у взрослого населения Республики БеларусьPrevalence of hypovitaminosis D in the adult population of the Republic of BelarusРуденкоЕ. В.RudenkoA. V.

Руденко Елена Викторовна – канд. мед. наук, доцент

ул. П. Бровки, 3, 220013, Минск

Rudenko Alena V. – Ph. D. (Medicine), Associate professor

3, P. Brovka Str., 220013, Minsk

alenka.v.ru@gmail.comБелорусская медицинская академия последипломного образованияBelarusian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education202108112021655601607Copyright © Руденко Е.В., 20212021Руденко Е.В.Rudenko A.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/1010

Гиповитаминоз D как у взрослых, так и у детей с высокой частотой выявляется в различных географических зонах нашей планеты. Витамин D является важным микронутриентом, имеет ряд положительных эффектов на здоровье человека и в связи с этим широко применяется для профилактики целого ряда заболеваний. Цель настоящего исследования – выявить частоту встречаемости дефицита и недостаточности витамина D у взрослого населения Республики Беларусь. Были проанализированы результаты произведенного в 2019 и 2020 гг. у лиц старше 18 лет, проживающих в Республике Беларусь, лабораторного определения общего витамина D. Оценка статуса витамина D осуществлялась согласно международным рекомендациям. Средний уровень витамина D в обследованной популяции за исследуемый период не достигал нормальных значений во всех возрастных группах как у мужчин, так и у женщин. Наибольшая частота гиповитаминоза D наблюдалась в осенне-зимний период и достигала 81,6 % в январе 2019 г. и 77,8 % в январе 2020 г. В летние месяцы нормальные показатели уровня витамина D отмечались менее чем у 50 % обследованных: максимальные значения составили 40,7 % в июле 2019 г. и 45,8 % в июле 2020 г. В связи с высокой распространенностью гиповитаминоза D целесообразно проводить мероприятия по профилактике и лечению дефицита витамина D у населения Республики Беларусь на популяционном уровне.

Hypovitaminosis D in both adults and children is detected with high frequency in various geographic zones of our planet. At the same time, vitamin D has a number of positive effects on human health and is an important micronutrient for prevention of some diseases. The purpose of this study is to identify the incidence of vitamin D deficiency and insufficiency in the adult population of the Republic of Belarus. We analyzed the laboratory results on total vitamin D that was produced in 2019 and 2020 in persons over 18 years old living in the Republic of Belarus. The vitamin D status was assessed according to international guidelines. The average level of vitamin D in the surveyed population during the study period did not reach normal values in all age groups in both men and women. The highest frequency of hypovitaminosis D was observed in the autumn-winter period and reached 81.6 % in January 2019 and 77.8 % in January 2020. In the summer months, normal levels of vitamin D were observed in less than 50 % of those surveyed: the maximum values were 40.7 % in July 2019 and 45.8 % in July 2020. Due to the high prevalence of hypovitaminosis D, it is advisable to carry out measures for prevention and treatment of DVD in the residents of the Republic of Belarus at the population level. 

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.