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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">dan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доклады Национальной академии наук Беларуси</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Doklady of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-8323</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2431</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1561-8323-2021-65-5-636-640</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">dan-1015</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИАЛЬНО-ГУМАНИТАРНЫЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIAL SCIENCES AND HUMANITIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Антиномии и парадоксы жизненных судеб героев романов Ф. М. Достоевского</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antinomies and paradoxes of life destinies of the heroes of romanov F. M. Dostoevsky</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабосов</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babosov</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бабосов Евгений Михайлович – академик, д-р философ. наук, профессор, гл. науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Сурганова, 1/2, 220072, Минск</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">babosov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт социологии Национальной академии наук Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Sociology of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>65</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>636</fpage><lpage>640</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бабосов Е.М., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бабосов Е.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Babosov E.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/1015">https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/1015</self-uri><abstract><p>Литературное наследие Ф. М. Достоевского представляет собой богатый исследовательский материал, в котором прослеживается философский и социологический аспекты, выраженные в рассуждениях автора о бытии человека, его места в мире и обществе, их взаимодействии сквозь призму дихотомии. Неоднократно в творчестве Ф. М. Достоевского поднимаются такие насущные проблемы, как антиномия и парадокс (взаимопротивостояние и взаимопереплетение) чувств и бесчувствия, преклонения и презрения, любви и ненависти, красоты и безобразия, бунта и смирения, веры и безверия, которые создают в своем взаимодействии панораму парадоксальных жизненных судеб героев произведений. Лейтмотивом персонажей романов является возможность достойной, счастливой жизни в различных социальных реалиях.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The literary heritage of F. M. Dostoevsky is a rich research material that traces the philosophical and sociological aspect, expressed in the author’s reasoning about the existence of man, his place in the world and society, their interaction through the prism of dichotomy. F.M. Dostoevsky known as a deep and paradoxical thinker. In his works, he asked philosophical questions about man, the relationship between rational and unreasonable principles, his place in the world and society. Dostoevsky F. M. worried about the moral greatness of man and his extreme forms, criticism of social violence and utopian attempts to improve and make people and society happy. The leitmotif of the characters in the novels is the possibility of a dignified, happy life in various social realities.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Достоевский</kwd><kwd>дихотомия</kwd><kwd>антиномия</kwd><kwd>парадокс</kwd><kwd>противоречие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Dostoevsky</kwd><kwd>dichotomy</kwd><kwd>antinomy</kwd><kwd>paradox</kwd><kwd>contradiction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Достоевский, Ф. М. Полное собрание сочинений: в 30 т. / Ф. М. Достоевский; редкол.: В. Г. Базанов (отв. ред.) [и др.]. – Л., 1972–1988.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dostoevsky F. M. Complete works: in 30 vol. Leningrad, 1972–1988 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Касаткина, Т. А. Характерология Достоевского. Типология эмоционально-ценностных ориентаций / Т. А. Касаткина. – М., 1996. – 336 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kasatkina T. A. The characterology of Dostoevsky. Typology of emotional and value orientations. Moscow, 1996. 336 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
