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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">dan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доклады Национальной академии наук Беларуси</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Doklady of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-8323</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2431</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1561-8323-2021-65-6-715-723</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">dan-1024</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ клеточного состава нативной трансплантационной аутосмеси, используемой для пластики дефектов костной ткани</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of the cellular composition of the native auto-transplantation mixture used for plastics of bone tissue defects</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чуешова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chueshova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чуешова Наталья Владимировна – канд. биол. наук, заведующий отделом</p><p>4, ул. Федюнинского, 246007, Гомель, Республика Беларусь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chueshova Nataliya V. – Ph. D. (Biology), Head of the Department</p><p>4, Fedyuninsky Str., 246007, Gomel, Republic of Belarus</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natalya-chueshova@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чешик</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cheshik</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чешик Игорь Анатольевич – канд. мед. наук, доцент, директор</p><p>4, ул. Федюнинского, 246007, Гомель, Республика Беларусь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cheshik Igor A. – Ph. D. (Medicine), Associate professor, Director</p><p>4, Fedyuninsky Str., 246007, Gomel, Republic of Belarus</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irb@irb.basnet.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Надыров</surname><given-names>Э. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nadyrov</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Надыров Эльдар Аркадьевич – канд. мед. наук, доцент</p><p>5, ул. Ланге, 246000, Гомель, Республика Беларусь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadyrov Eldar A. – Ph. D. (Medicine), Associate professor</p><p>5, Lange Str., 246000, Gomel, Republic of Belarus</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nadyrov2006@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаев</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaev</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николаев Владимир Иванович – канд. мед. наук, доцент</p><p>5, ул. Ланге, 246000, Гомель, Республика Беларусь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolaev Vladimir I. – Ph. D. (Medicine), Associate professor</p><p>5, Lange Str., 246000, Gomel, Republic of Belarus</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">traumatology@gsmu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кириленко</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirilenko</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кириленко Сергей Иванович – канд. мед. наук, заведующий отделением</p><p>5, ул. Братьев Лизюковых, 246029, Гомель, Республика Беларусь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirilenko Sergey I. – Ph. D. (Medicine), Head of the Department</p><p>5, Brother Lizyukov, 246029, Gomel, Republic of Belarus</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ortoped74@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рожин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozhin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рожин Владимир Владимирович – врач травматолог-ортопед, нейрохирург</p><p>5, ул. Братьев Лизюковых, 246029, Гомель, Республика Беларусь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rozhin Vladimir V. – traumatologist-orthopedist, neurosurgeon</p><p>5, Brother Lizyukov, 246029, Gomel, Republic of Belarus</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">reghosp@mail.gome.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондрачук</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondrachuk</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кондрачук Алексей Николаевич – ст. науч. сотрудник</p><p>5, ул. Ланге, 246000, Гомель, Республика Беларусь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kondrachuk Аlexey N. – Senior researcher</p><p>5, Lange Str., 246000, Gomel, Republic of Belarus</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alkond@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сердюченко</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serdyuchenko</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сердюченко Николай Сергеевич – член-корреспондент, д-р мед. наук, профессор, академик-секретарь</p><p>пр. Независимости, 66, 220072, Минск, Республика Беларусь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Serdyuchenko Nikolay S. – Corresponding Member, D. Sc. (Medicine), Professor, Academician-Secretary</p><p>66, Nezavisimosti Ave., 220072, Minsk, Republic of Belarus</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lora323@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт радиобиологии Национальной академии наук Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Radiobiology of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гомельский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gomel State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гомельская областная клиническая больница</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gomel Regional Clinical Hospital</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальная академия наук Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Presidium of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>65</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>715</fpage><lpage>723</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чуешова Н.В., Чешик И.А., Надыров Э.А., Николаев В.И., Кириленко С.И., Рожин В.В., Кондрачук А.Н., Сердюченко Н.С., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чуешова Н.В., Чешик И.А., Надыров Э.А., Николаев В.И., Кириленко С.И., Рожин В.В., Кондрачук А.Н., Сердюченко Н.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chueshova N.V., Cheshik I.A., Nadyrov E.A., Nikolaev V.I., Kirilenko S.I., Rozhin V.V., Kondrachuk A.N., Serdyuchenko N.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/1024">https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/1024</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведено исследование клеточного состава нативной трансплантационной аутосмеси (НТА), используемой для костной пластики. Гистологическое исследование показало фрагменты костных балок с сохранившимися остеобластами, очаги миелоидного и лимфоидного кроветворения и отложения фибрина, что позволило предположить наличие мультипотентных мезенхимальных стромальных клеток (ММСК). При имммунофенотипировании популяции клеток НТА выявлен высокий уровень экспрессии поверхностных маркеров CD105, CD73 и CD90, характерных для ММСК. ДНК-проточная цитофлоурометрия костной аутосмеси подтвердила практически полное сохранение жизнеспособности трансплантата на третьи сутки культивирования (97,7 % живых клеток). Полученные данные свидетельствуют о наличии у нативной трансплантационной аутосмеси остеогенных, остеоиндуктивных, остеокондуктивных свойств и обосновывают дальнейшее ее исследование с целью использования в качестве аутотрансплантата при хирургических вмешательствах.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The cell composition of native transplant autosmes (NTA) used for bone plastics was studied. The histological examination showed the fragments of bone beams with preserved osteoblasts, the foci of myeloid and lymphoid hematopoiesis and the fibrin deposits, which suggested the presence of MMSCs. Immunophenotyping of the NTA cell population revealed a high level of expression of the surface markers CD105, CD73, and CD90 characteristic for MMSC. DNA-flow cytometry of the bone dust confirmed almost complete preservation of graft viability on the 3rd day of culturing (97.7 % of live cells). The data of this study confirm the presence of the osteogenic, osteoinductive, and osteoconductive properties of the bone dust and emphasize the importance of a further study of this-type bone graft for use in surgical interventions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>костная пластика</kwd><kwd>нативная трансплантационная аутосмесь</kwd><kwd>проточная цитометрия</kwd><kwd>апоптоз</kwd><kwd>иммунофенотипирование</kwd><kwd>мультипотентные мезенхимальные стромальные клетки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bone grafting</kwd><kwd>native bone dust</kwd><kwd>flow cytometry</kwd><kwd>apoptosis</kwd><kwd>immunophenotyping</kwd><kwd>multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Предеин, Ю. А. Костные и клеточные имплантанты для замещения дефектов кости / Ю. А. Предеин, В. В. 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