<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">dan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доклады Национальной академии наук Беларуси</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Doklady of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-8323</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2431</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1561-8323-2021-65-6-734-741</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">dan-1026</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУКИ О ЗЕМЛЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EARTH SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценки влияния эмиссии антропогенных аэрозолей на скорость летнего потепления на территории Европы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Estimation of the anthropogenic aerosol emission effect on the rate of summer warming in Europe</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лысенко</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lysenko</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лысенко Сергей Александрович – д-р физ.-мат. наук, профессор, директор</p><p>ул. Ф. Скорины, 10, 220114, Минск, Республика Беларусь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lysenko Sergey A. – D. Sc. (Physics and Mathematics), Professor, Director</p><p>10, F. Skorina Str., 220114, Minsk, Republic of Belarus</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lysenko.nature@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Логинов</surname><given-names>В. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Loginov</surname><given-names>V. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Логинов Владимир Федорович – академик, д-р географ. наук, профессор, гл. науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Ф. Скорины, 10, 220114, Минск, Республика Беларусь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Loginov Vladimir F. – Academician, D. Sc. (Geography), Professor, Chief researcher</p><p>10, F. Skorina Str., 220114, Minsk, Republic of Belarus</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nature@ecology.basnet.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт природопользования Национальной академии наук Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for Nature Management of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>65</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>734</fpage><lpage>741</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лысенко С.А., Логинов В.Ф., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лысенко С.А., Логинов В.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lysenko S.A., Loginov V.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/1026">https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/1026</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследована связь между аэрозольными загрязнениями воздуха и летней температурой воздуха на территории Европы. Выявлены высокие коэффициенты корреляции между широтными распределениями зонально осредненных трендов отмеченных величин. На основе полученных уравнений регрессий оценены потенциальные эффекты от снижения аэрозольной эмиссии для оптической толщины облаков, температуры воздуха и количества атмосферных осадков на территории Европы. Показано, что в результате снижения эмиссии аэрозолей средняя летняя температура на территории Европы за период 2000–2020 гг. могла повыситься на 0,53 °С, что составляет примерно 73 % наблюдаемого здесь летнего потепления. Полученные эмпирические оценки подтверждены результатами спутниковых наблюдений и численными расчетами изменений составляющих радиационного баланса на верхней границе атмосферы. Показано, что снижение эмиссии антропогенных аэрозолей в Европе могло привести к увеличению среднего радиационного баланса для территории Европы в летние месяцы на 2,27 Вт/м2, что составляет примерно 65 % его реального изменения. Увеличение концентрации углекислого газа в атмосфере за те же годы внесло гораздо меньший вклад в наблюдаемое изменение радиационного баланса – 17,5 %, что свидетельствует в пользу гипотезы о главенствующей роли аэрозолей в летнем потеплении на территории Европы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A relationship between aerosol air pollutions and summer air temperatures in Europe was studied. High correlation coefficients between the latitudinal distributions of the zone-averaged trends of the mentioned parameters were found. The potential effects of decrease in the aerosol emission on the cloud optical depth, in the air temperature, and the amount of precipitation in the territory of Europe were estimated on the basis of the obtained regression equations. It was shown that due to the aerosol emission decrease, the average summer temperature in Europe in 2000–2020 could increase by 0.53 °С, which is ~73 % of total summer warming in the region. The empirical estimates obtained in the work were confirmed by the satellite observation data and the numerical calculations of changes in radiation balance components at the top of the atmosphere. It was shown that the radiation emission decrease in the territory of Europe could increase the average radiation balance in Europe in summer months by 2.27 W/m², which is ~65 % of its total change. The increase in the carbon dioxide content in the atmosphere during the same period contributed much less to the observed change in the radiation balance (17.5 %), which supports the hypothesis about the dominant role of aerosols in summer warming in Europe.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аэрозоли</kwd><kwd>облачность</kwd><kwd>радиационный баланс</kwd><kwd>изменение климата</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>aerosols</kwd><kwd>clouds</kwd><kwd>radiation budget</kwd><kwd>climate change</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">C3S, 2020. European state of the climate 2019 [Electronic resource] // Climate Bulletin. – Copernicus Climate Change Service. – Mode of access: https://climate.copernicus.eu/ESOTC/2019/. – Date of access: 20.11.2020.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">C3S, 2020. European state of the climate 2019. Climate Bulletin. Copernicus Climate Change Service. Available at: https://climate.copernicus.eu/ ESOTC/2019/ (accessed 20 November 2020).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">EURO-CORDEX: New high-resolution climate change projections for European impact research / D. Jacob [et al.] // Reg. Environ. Change. – 2013. – Vol. 14, N 2. – P. 563–578. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-013-0499-2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jacob D., Jacob D., Petersen J., Eggert B., Alias A., Christensen O. B., Bouwer L. M., Braun A., Colette A., Déqué M., Georgievski G., Georgopoulou E., Gobiet A., Menut L., Nikulin G., Haensler A., Hempelmann N., Jones C., Keuler K., Kovats S., Kröner N., Kotlarski S., Kriegsmann A., Martin E., Meijgaard E. van, Moseley C., Pfeifer S., Preuschmann S., Radermacher C., Radtke K., Rechid D., Rounsevell M., Samuelsson P., Somot S., Soussana J.-F., Teichmann C., Valentini R., Vautard R., Weber B., Yiou P. EURO-CORDEX: New high-resolution climate change projections for European impact research. Regional Environmental Change, 2013, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 563–578. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-013-0499-2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lorenz, R. Detection of a Climate Change Signal in Extreme Heat, Heat Stress, and Cold in Europe From Observations / R. Lorenz, Z. Stalhandske, E. M. Fischer // Geophys. Res. Lett. – 2019. – Vol. 46, N 14. – P. 8363–8374. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019gl082062</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lorenz R., Stalhandske Z., Fischer E. M. Detection of a Climate Change Signal in Extreme Heat, Heat Stress, and Cold in Europe From Observations. Geophysical Research Letters, 2019, vol. 46, no. 14, pp. 8363–8374. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019gl082062</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гинзбург, А. С. Влияние естественных и антропогенных аэрозолей на глобальный и региональный климат / А. С. Гинзбург, Д. П. Губанова, В. М. Минашкин // Рос. хим. журн. – 2008. – Т. 52, № 5. – C. 112–119.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ginzburg A. S., Gubanova D. P., Minashkin V. M. Influence of natural and anthropogenic aerosols on global and regional climate. Russian Journal of General Chemistry, 2009, vol. 79, no. 9, pp. 2062–2070. https://doi.org/10.1134/s1070363209090382</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кондратьев, К. Я. Свойства, процессы образования и последствия воздействий атмосферного аэрозоля: от нано- до глобальных масштабов / К. Я. Кондратьев, Л. С. Ивлев, В. Ф. Крапивин. – СПб.: ВВМ, 2007. – 859 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kondrat’ev K. Ya., Ivlev L. S., Krapivin V. F. Properties, formation processes and consequences of atmospheric aerosol impacts: from nano- to global scales. Saint Petersburg, ВВМ Publ., 2007. 859 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reduction of tropical cloudiness by soot / A. S. Ackerman [et al.] // Science. – 2000. – Vol. 288, N 5468. – P. 1042–1047. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.288.5468.1042</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ackerman A. S., Toon O. B., Stevens D. E., Heymsfield A. J., Ramanathan V., Welton E. J. Reduction of tropical cloudiness by soot. Science, 2000, vol. 288, no. 5468, pp. 1042–1047. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.288.5468.1042</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Langenbrunner, B. Aerosol-driven seasonality / B. Langenbrunner // Nat. Clim. Chang. – 2020. – Vol. 10, N 8. – Art. 708. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-020-0868-z</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Langenbrunner B. Aerosol-driven seasonality. Nature Climate Change, 2020, vol. 10, no. 8, art. 708. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-020-0868-z</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Air pollutant emissions data viewer (Gothenburg Protocol, LRTAP Convention) 1990–2019 [Electronic resource]. Mode of access: https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/dashboards/air-pollutant-emissions-data-viewer-4. – Date of access: 20.11.2020.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Air pollutant emissions data viewer (Gothenburg Protocol, LRTAP Convention) 1990–2019. Available at: https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/dashboards/air-pollutant-emissions-data-viewer-4 (accessed 20 November 2020).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Логинов, В. Ф. Современные изменения глобального и регионального климата / В. Ф. Логинов, С. А. Лысенко. – Минск: Беларуская навука, 2019. – 315 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Loginov V. F., Lysenko S. A. Modern changes of global and regional climate. Minsk, Belaruskaya navuka Publ., 2019. 315 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
