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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">dan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доклады Национальной академии наук Беларуси</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Doklady of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-8323</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2431</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1561-8323-2022-66-1-35-42</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">dan-1036</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИМИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CHEMISTRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние брассиностероидов на развитие мицелия базидиального гриба Pleurotus ostreatusв</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Influence of brassinosteroids on the development of the mycelia of basidial mushroom Pleurotus ostreatusв</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жук</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhuk</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жук Ольга Николаевна – кандидат биологических наук, доцент.</p><p>Ул. Днепровской флотилии, 23, 225710, Пинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhuk Olga N. – Ph. D. (Biology), Associate Professor.</p><p>23, Dneprovskoy Flotilii Str., 225710, Pinsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nadulich@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Слиж</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Slizh</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Слиж Дарья Александровна – аспирант, младший научный сотрудник.</p><p>Ул. Днепровской флотилии, 23, 225710, Пинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Slizh Darya A. – Postgraduate Student, Junior Researcher.</p><p>23, Dneprovskoy Flotilii Str., 225710, Pinsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d-grushevskaya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Литвиновская</surname><given-names>Р. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Litvinovskaya</surname><given-names>R. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Литвиновская Раиса Павловна – доктор химических наук, главный научный сотрудник.</p><p>Ул. Купревича, 5/2, 220141, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Litvinovskaya Raisa P. – D. Sc. (Chemistry), Chief Researcher.</p><p>5/2, Kuprevich Str., 220141, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">litvin@iboch.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Томанова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tomanova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Томанова Маргарита Алексеевна – научн. сотрудник.</p><p>Ул. Купревича, 5/2, 220141, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tomanova Margarita A. – Researcher.</p><p>5/2, Kuprevich Str., 220141, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">margo.e.com@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жабинский</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhabinskii</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жабинский Владимир Николаевич – член-корреспондент, доктор химических наук, главный научный сотрудник.</p><p>Ул. Купревича, 5/2, 220141, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhabinskii Vladimir N. – Corresponding Member, D. Sc. (Chemistry), Chief Researcher.</p><p>5/2, Kuprevich Str., 220141, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vz@iboch.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хрипач</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khripach</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хрипач Владимир Александрович – академик, доктор химических наук, профессор, заведующий лабораторией.</p><p>Ул. Купревича, 5/2, 220141, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khripach Vladimir A. – Academician, D. Sc. (Chemistry), Professor, Head of the Laboratory.</p><p>5/2, Kuprevich Str., 220141, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vz@iboch.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Полесский государственный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Polessky State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт биоорганической химии, Национальная академия наук Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>66</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жук О.Н., Слиж Д.А., Литвиновская Р.П., Томанова М.А., Жабинский В.Н., Хрипач В.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жук О.Н., Слиж Д.А., Литвиновская Р.П., Томанова М.А., Жабинский В.Н., Хрипач В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhuk O.N., Slizh D.A., Litvinovskaya R.P., Tomanova M.A., Zhabinskii V.N., Khripach V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/1036">https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/1036</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведенные эксперименты при погруженном культивировании вешенки обыкновенной (Pleurotus ostreatus) показали, что добавление в питательную среду брассиностероидов и их производных в концентрации 0,05 мг/л значительно увеличивает биомассу мицелия. Установлено, что при использовании 24-эпи- и 28-гомокастастерона при выращивании вешенки в течение 9 суток колония мицелия развивалась только в глубине культуральной жидкости, а мицелий формировался в клубочки с плотной структурой. Добавление салицилатов 24-эпикастастерона и 6-дезоксо-24-эпикастастерона способствовало развитию обширной колонии мицелия как на поверхности, так и в глубине культуральной жидкости. Салицилаты оказывали влияние и на структуру мицелия – медузоподобный рыхлый мицелий наблюдали в колбах со средой, содержащей салицилаты 24-эпи- и 6-дезоксо-24-эпикастастерона. В работе впервые установлено наличие и проведено количественное определение содержания эндогенных брассиностероидов ряда брассинолида, 24-эпибрассинолида и 28-гомобрассинолида в плодовом теле и мицелии гриба вешенки обыкновенной.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Experiments on the effect of brassinosteroids and their salicylates on the mycelium biomass during submerged cultivation of oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) were carried out. It was shown that their addition to the nutrient medium at a concentration of 0.05 mg/l significantly increases the biomass of the mycelium. It was found that, when exposed to 24- epi- and 28-homocastasterone for 9 days, the mycelium colony developed only in the depths of the culture liquid, and the mycelium was formed into glomeruli with a dense structure. The use of salicylates 24-epicastasterone and 6-deoxo-24-epicastasterone promoted the development of an extensive colony of mycelium both on the surface and in the depth of the culture liquid. Salicylates also influenced the structure of the mycelium – the jellyfish-like loose mycelium was observed in flasks with a medium containing 24-epi and 6-deoxo-24-epicastasterone salicylates. For the first time, the determination of the content of endogenous brassinosteroids in the fruiting body and mycelium of P. ostreatus was carried out.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вешенка обыкновенная (Pleurotus ostreatus)</kwd><kwd>брассиностероиды</kwd><kwd>салицилаты брассиностероидов</kwd><kwd>иммуноферментный анализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus)</kwd><kwd>brassinosteroids</kwd><kwd>salicylates of brassinosteroids</kwd><kwd>enzyme immunoassay</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Булах, Е. М. Грибы – источник жизненной силы / Е. М. Булах. – Владивосток, 2001. – 64 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bulach E. M. Mushrooms are a source of vitality. Vladivostok, 2001. 64 p. 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