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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">dan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доклады Национальной академии наук Беларуси</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Doklady of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-8323</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2431</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1561-8323-2022-66-3-338-347</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">dan-1072</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУКИ О ЗЕМЛЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EARTH SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные и ожидаемые гидроклиматические изменения в бассейнах Балтийского и Арктических морей в пределах территорий Беларуси и России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current and projected hydroclimatic changes in the Baltic and Arctic sea basins in the territories of Belarus and Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6792-7279</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Логинов</surname><given-names>В. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Loginov</surname><given-names>V. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Логинов Владимир Федорович – академик, д-р географ. наук, профессор, гл. науч. сотрудник </p><p> ул. Ф. Скорины, 10, 220076, Минск </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Loginov Vladimir F. – Academician, D. Sc. (Geography), Professor, Chief Researcher </p><p> 10, F. Skorina Str., 220076, Minsk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@nature-nas.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6792-7279</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данилович</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilovich</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Данилович Ирина Сергеевна – канд. географ. наук, доцент, вед. науч. сотрудник </p><p> ул. Ф. Скорины, 10, 220076, Минск </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Danilovich Irina S. – Ph. D. (Geography), Associate Professor, Leading Researcher</p><p> 10, F. Skorina Str., 220076, Minsk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irina-danilovich@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Китаев</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kitaev</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Китаев Лев Михайлович – канд. географ. наук, ст. науч. сотрудник </p><p> Старомонетный пер., 29, 119017, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Kitaev Lev M. – Ph. D. (Geography), Senior Researcher </p><p> 29, Staromonetny bystr., 119017, Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lkitaev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3395-4754</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акентьева</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akent’eva</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Акентьева Елена Марковна – канд. географ. наук, вед. науч. сотрудник</p><p> ул. Карбышева, 7, 194021, СанктПетербург </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Akent’eva Elena M. – Ph. D. (Geography), Leading Researcher </p><p> 7, Karbyshev Str., 194021, Saint Petersburg </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eakentyeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт природопользования НАН Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Nature Management of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт географии РАН</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Geography of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Главная геофизическая обсерватория им. А. И. Воейкова</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Main Geophysical Observatory named after A. I. Voeikova</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>66</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>338</fpage><lpage>347</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Логинов В.Ф., Данилович И.С., Китаев Л.М., Акентьева Е.М., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Логинов В.Ф., Данилович И.С., Китаев Л.М., Акентьева Е.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Loginov V.F., Danilovich I.S., Kitaev L.V., Akent’eva E.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/1072">https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/1072</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе представлена оценка современных изменений температуры воздуха, осадков, снега и речного стока на территории бассейнов Балтийского и Арктических морей в пределах территорий Беларуси и России. Показано, что наблюдаемые положительные тренды температуры воздуха зимой связаны с распределением давления в Северной Атлантике и индексами Северо-Атлантического колебания, летом – с Атлантической мультидекадной осцилляцией. Изменения в режиме увлажнения синхронизированы с повышением давления в бароклинно-активных зонах Атлантики и ростом осадков в Европе с ХХ в. Междекадные колебания осадков в регионе связаны с динамикой циркумполярного вихря и индексами Арктической осцилляции (АО). Повышение осадков зимой наблюдается в отрицательную фазу АО и обусловлено увеличением повторяемости южных циклонов. Летом при отрицательной фазе АО отмечается снижение циклонической активности, рост осадков связан с конвективными процессами. На фоне роста температуры воздуха снижаются запасы воды в снеге, которые формируют весенние половодья в регионе, их высота значительно уменьшилась в последние десятилетия. В ближайшие 30 лет ожидается снижение температуры воздуха зимой в Балтийском бассейне и увеличение в Арктическом. Летом повышение температуры воздуха замедлится на нисходящей ветви Атлантической мультидекадной осцилляции в ближайшие десятилетия. В режиме увлажнения прогнозируется увеличение сезонных и суточных сумм осадков.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p> The article presents an assessment of current changes in air temperature, precipitation, snow and river runoff in the Baltic and Arctic Seas basins in the territories of Belarus and Russia. It is shown that the observed positive air temperature trends during the winter season are associated with the sea level pressure distribution in the North Atlantic and NAO indices. In summer, the temperature growth is correlated strongly with the Atlantic multi-decadal oscillation. Changes in the precipitation regime are synchronized with an increase in the sea level pressure in the baroclinic active zones of the Atlantic Ocean, which led to the precipitation increase in Europe since the second half of the 20th century. Interdecadal precipitation fluctuations in the study region are associated with the dynamics of the circumpolar vortex and Arctic oscillation (AO) indices. In winter, a precipitation increase is observed in the negative AO phase and is caused by an increase in the frequency of southern cyclones. In summer, when the AO phase is negative, the cyclonic activity decreases, and the precipitation growth is associated with convective processes in the atmosphere. Snow precipitation and snow water equivalent are decreasing during recent decades due the air temperature significant growth. That led to the spring floods height decreasing in the region. In the next 30 years, a decrease in the winter air temperature in the Baltic Sea basin and its increase in the Arctic Sea are expected. In summer, the air temperature increase will slow down on the descending AMO branch in the coming decades. In the precipitation regime, the growth of seasonal and daily total precipitation is expected.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>температура воздуха</kwd><kwd>осадки</kwd><kwd>речной сток</kwd><kwd>климатические проекции</kwd><kwd>Атлантическая мультидекадная осцилляция</kwd><kwd>Арктическая осцилляция</kwd><kwd>циклоны</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>air temperature</kwd><kwd>precipitation</kwd><kwd>river runoff</kwd><kwd>climate projections</kwd><kwd>Atlantic multidecadal oscillation</kwd><kwd>Arctic oscillation</kwd><kwd>cyclones</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа с белорусской стороны выполнена при поддержке Белорусского республиканского фонда фундаментальных исследований (грант Х20Р-353) и с российской стороны – Российского научного фонда (грант 20-55-00007, тема 0148-2019-0009)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study of the Belarusian researches was supported by the Belarusian Foundation for Fundamental Research (grant X20Р-353) and the study of the Russian researches was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (grant 20-55-00007, topic 0148-2019-0009)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pachauri, R. 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