<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">dan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доклады Национальной академии наук Беларуси</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Doklady of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-8323</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2431</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1561-8323-2022-66-3-348-355</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">dan-1073</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕХНИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TECHNICAL SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Мишени SiO2 : CuO (Cu°) для нанесения тонких пленок ионнолучевым распылением, полученные золь-гель методом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SiO2 : CuO (Cu°) targets for depositing thin films of ion-beam spraying obtained by sol-gel method</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аль-Камали</surname><given-names>М. Ф. С. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Al-Kamali</surname><given-names>M. F. S. H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аль-Камали Марван Ф. С. Х. – cоискатель мл. науч. сотрудника</p><p>ул. Пр-т Октября, 48, 246029, Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Al-Kamali Marwan F. S. H. – External doctorate student Junior Researcher</p><p>48, Pr. Octiabria Str., 246029, Gomel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marwan.ye2@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бойко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boika</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бойко Андрей Андреевич – д-р техн. наук, доцент, проректор</p><p>ул. Пр-т Октября, 48, 246029, Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Boika Andrei A. – D. Sc. (Engineering), Assistant Professor, Vice Rector</p><p>48, Pr. Octiabria Str., 246029, Gomel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">boiko@gstu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аль-Шамири</surname><given-names>Х. А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Al-Shamiri</surname><given-names>H. A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аль-Шамири Хамдан А. С. – д-р наук (физика), доцент</p><p>Биша</p><p>Таиз, Йемен</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Al-Shamiri Hamdan A. S. – D. Sc. (Physics), Associate Professor</p><p>Bisha</p><p>Taiz, Yemen</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гомельский государственный технический университет имени П. О. Сухого</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sukhoi State Technical University of Gomel</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Биша; Таизский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Bisha; Taiz University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>66</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>348</fpage><lpage>355</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аль-Камали М.С., Бойко А.А., Аль-Шамири Х.С., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аль-Камали М.С., Бойко А.А., Аль-Шамири Х.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Al-Kamali M.F., Boika A.A., Al-Shamiri H.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/1073">https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/1073</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведены исследования особенностей структурообразования композиционных неорганических материалов, формируемых на основе диоксида кремния, а именно – пирогенного кремнезема марки А-380 (техническое название – аэросил). Изучена возможность улучшения однородности распределения вводимых веществдопантов по поверхности SiO2-глобул, образующих каркас ксерогеля. Указанная цель достигалась за счет однородности распределения легирующих солей (на примере нитрата меди) еще на стадии формирования золя, который переводился в состояние ксерогеля в результате последовательной термообработки в контролируемой газовой среде (на воздухе или осушенном водороде). Полученные материалы затем размалывали до состояния высокодисперсных микропорошков. Из порошков формовали мишени в виде таблеток требуемого размера методом одноосного прессования. Конечная форма образцов представляла собой или микропорошки, или таблетированные заготовки, полученные на их основе – диаметром порядка 12,5; 2,50; 30; 40 и 80 мм и фазового состава SiO2:CuO и SiO2:Cu°.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Studies of the structure formation features of composite inorganic materials formed on the basis of silicon dioxide, namely, pyrogenic silica of the A-380 brand (technical name – aerosil). The main purpose of the research was to study the possibility of improving the uniformity of the distribution of injected dopants on the surface of SiO2 globules forming the xerogel framework. This goal was achieved due to the uniformity of the distribution of alloying salts (for example, copper nitrate) at the stage of sol formation, which was converted to the state of xerogel as a result of sequential heat treatment in a controlled gas environment (air or dried hydrogen). The final shape of the samples was either micro-powders or tabletshaped blanks obtained on their basis – with a diameter of about 12.5; 2.50; 30; 40 and 80 mm and a phase composition of SiO2 : CuO and SiO2 : Cu°.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ксерогель</kwd><kwd>микропорошки</kwd><kwd>термообработка</kwd><kwd>газовая среда</kwd><kwd>восстановление</kwd><kwd>морфология поверхности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>xerogel</kwd><kwd>micro-powders</kwd><kwd>heat treatment</kwd><kwd>gas medium</kwd><kwd>restoration</kwd><kwd>surface morphology</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках задания 2.2.6 ГПНИ «Конвергенция-2025» (подпрограмма «Микромир, плазма и Вселенная»), финансируемого из средств республиканского бюджета по государственным программам научных исследований на 2021–2025 гг. в Республике Беларусь.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the framework of task 2.2.6 of the state research program “Convergence-2025” (subprogram “Microcosm, plasma and the Universe”), funded from the republican budget for state research programs for 2021–2025 in the Republic of Belarus.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вольпян, О. Д. Магнетронное нанесение оптических покрытий при питании магнетронов переменным напряжением средней частоты / О. Д. Вольпян, А. И. Кузьмичев // Прикладная физика. – 2008. – № 3. – С. 34–52.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Volpian O. D., Kuzmichev A. I. Magnetron deposition of optical coatings with magnetron power supply by midfrequency alternative voltage. Prikladnaya Fizika = Applied Physics, 2008, no. 3, pp. 34–52 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Investigation of sol-gel processed CuO/SiO2 nanocomposite as a potential photoanode material / T. Tenkyong [et al.] // Materials Science-Poland. – 2015. – Vol. 33, N 4. – P. 826–834. https://doi.org/10.1515/msp-2015-0097</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tenkyong T., Bachan N., Raja J., Kumar P. N., Shyla J. M. Investigation of sol-gel processed CuO/SiO2 nanocomposite as a potential photoanode material. Materials Science-Poland, 2015, vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 826–834. https://doi.org/10.1515/msp2015-0097</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Порозова, С. Е. Получение наночастиц и наноматериалов: учеб. пособие / С. Е. Порозова, В. Б. Кульметьева. – Пермь, 2010. – 135 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Porozova S. E., Kulmets’eva V. B. Production of nanoparticles and nanomaterials: study guide. Perm, 2010. 135 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Подденежный, Е. Н. Золь-гель синтез оптического кварцевого стекла / Е. Н. Подденежный, А. А. Бойко. – Гомель, 2002. – 210 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Poddenezhny Е. N., Boiko A. A.. Sol-gel synthesis of optical quartz glass. Gomel, 2002. 210 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Арбенин, А. Ю. Синтез наночастиц железа в порах мезопристого кремнезема SBA-15 и анализ химического состава / А. Ю. Арбенин, Е. Г. Земцова, В. М. Смирнов // Вестн. СпбГУ: Физика и химия. – 2012. – Вып. 4. – С. 136–138.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arbenin A. Yu., Zemtsova E. G., Smirnov V. M. Synthesis of iron nanoparticles in mesoporous silica sba-15 and chemical composition analysis. Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta. Fizika i khimiya = Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Physics and Chemistry, 2012, vol. 4, pp. 136–138 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вилья, Н. Формирование пленок оксида титана методом реактивного магнетронного распыления / Н. Вилья, Д. А. Голосов, Т. Д. Нгуен // Доклады БГУИР. – 2019. – № 5(123). – С. 87–93. https://doi.org/10.35596/1729-7648-2019-1235-87-93</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Villa N., Golosov D. A., Nguyen T. D. Formation of titanium oxide thin films by reactive magnetron sputtering. Doklady BGUIR, 2019, no. 5 (123), pp. 87–93 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.35596/1729-7648-2019-123-5-87-93</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андрусишина, И. Н. Наночастицы металлов: способы получения, физико-химические свойства, методы исследования токсикологичности / И. Н. Андрусишина // Современные проблемы токсикологии. – 2011. – № 3. – С. 5–14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andrusishina I. N. Metal nanoparticles: methods of production, physico-chemical properties, methods of toxicology research. Sovremenye problemy toksikologii [Modern Problems of Toxicology], 2011, no. 3, pp. 5–14 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Оленин, А. Ю. Химическое модифицирование поверхности наночастиц серебра. Получение частиц-янусов / А. Ю. Оленин, Т. Р. Низамов, Г. В. Лисичкин // Рос. нанотехнологии. – 2014. – Т. 9, № 9–10. – С. 19–24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Olenin A. Y., Nizamov T. R., Lisichkin G. V. Сhemical modification of the surfaces of silver nanoparticles: synthesis of janus particles. Nanotechnologies in Russia, 2014, vol. 9, no. 9–10, pp. 467–473. https://doi.org/10.1134/s1995078014050103</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Porous glasses with silver nanoparticles as the sensitive material for sensors to measure the index of refraction of analytes / A. S. Pshenova [et al.] // Journal of Optical Technology. – 2016. – Vol. 83, N 7. – P. 438–440. https://doi.org/10.1364/jot.83.000438</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pshenova A. S., Klyukin D. A., Sidorov A. I., Andreeva O. V. Porous glasses with silver nanoparticles as the sensitive material for sensors to measure the index of refraction of analytes. Journal of Optical Technology, 2016, vol. 83, no. 7, pp. 438–440. https://doi.org/10.1364/jot.83.000438</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аль-Камали, М. Ф. С. Х. Структурообразование SiO2-ксерогелей, содержащих соединения меди различного фазового состава / М. Ф. С. Х. Аль-Камали, А. А. Алексеенко, О. А. Титенков // Проблемы физики, математики и техники. – 2020. – № 3(44). – C. 7–12.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Al-Kamali M. F. S. H., Alexeenko А. А., Titenkov О. А. Structure formation of SiO2-xerogels containing copper compounds of different phase composition. Problemy fiziki, matematiki i techniki = Problems of Physics, Mathematics and Technics, 2020, no. 3(44), pp. 7–12 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алексеенко, А. А. Синтез и свойства ксерогелей состава SiO2 : Cu°, предназначенных для применения в биомедицинских исследованиях / А. А. Алексеенко, М. Ф. С. Х. Аль-Камали, О. А. Титенков // Вестн. ГГТУ им. П. О. Сухого. – 2020. – № 3–4. – C. 40–47.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alekseenko А. А., Al-Kamali M. F. S. H., Titenkov О. А. Synthesis and properties of xerogels of composition SiO2 : Cu°, intended for application in biomedical research. Vestnik GGTU im. P. O. Sukhogo [Bulletin of GSTU im. P. O. Sukhoi], 2020, no. 3–4, pp. 40–47 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Preparation of Cu-SiO2 composite aerogel by ambient drying and the influence of synthesizing conditions on the structure of the aerogel / G. A. Li [et al.] // Chinese Science Bulletin. – 2011. – Vol. 56, N 7. – P. 685–690. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11434-011-4413-3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li G. A., Zhu T. L., Deng Z. X., Zhang Y. J., Jiao F., Zheng H. R. Preparation of Cu–SiO2 composite aerogel by ambient drying and the influence of synthesizing conditions on the structure of the aerogel. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2011, vol. 56, no. 7, pp. 685–690. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11434-011-4413-3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Theivasanthi, T. X-Ray Diffraction Studies of Copper Nanopowder / T. Theivasanthi, M. Alagar // Scholars Research Library, Archives of Physics Research. – 2010. – Vol. 1, N 2. – P. 112–117.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Theivasanthi T., Alagar M. X-Ray Diffraction Studies of Copper Nanopowder. Scholars Research Library, Archives of Physics Research, 2010, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 112–117.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Малявский, Н. И. Золь-гель синтез ортосиликатов / Н. И. Малявский, Б. В. Покидько // Вестн. МГСУ. – 2012. – № 8. – С. 131–138.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malyavskiy N. I., Pokidko B. V. Sol-gel synthesis of orthosilicates. Vestnik MGSU, 2012, no. 8, pp. 131–138 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tohidi, S. H. Comparision nanostructure behavior of copper species on the silica matrix xerogels / S. H. Tohidi // IJE Transactions B: Applications. – 2011. – Vol. 24, N 2. – P. 147–153.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tohidi S. H. Comparision nanostructure behavior of copper species on the silicamatrix xerogels. IJE Transactions B:  Applications, 2011, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 147–153.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
