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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">dan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доклады Национальной академии наук Беларуси</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Doklady of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-8323</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2431</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1561-8323-2022-66-3-377-384</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">dan-1076</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АГРАРНЫЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGRARIAN SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изучение преобладающих видов активности у маточного поголовья свиней в условиях промышленной технологии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Study of the predominant types of the activity in sows under the on-farm conditions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соляник</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solyanik</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соляник Алла Николаевна – канд. с.-х. наук, доцент, вед. науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Фрунзе, 11, 222163, Жодино</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Solyanik Alla N. – Ph. D. (Agrarian), Associate Professor, Leading Researcher</p><p>11, Frunze Str., 222160, Zhodino</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nti_belniig@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шейко</surname><given-names>И. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sheiko</surname><given-names>I. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шейко Иван Павлович – академик, д-р с.-х. наук, профессор, первый заместитель генерального директора</p><p>ул. Фрунзе, 11, 222163, Жодино</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sheiko Ivan P. – Academician, D. Sc. (Agrarian), Professor, First Deputy Director General</p><p>11, Frunze Str., 222160, Zhodino</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lab.breed.selec.pig@yandex.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ходосовский</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khodosovsky</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ходосовский Дмитрий Николаевич – канд. с.-х. наук, доцент, заведующий лабораторией</p><p>ул. Фрунзе, 11, 222163, Жодино</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khodosovsky Dmitry N. – Ph. D. (Agrarian), Associate Professor, Head of the Laboratory</p><p>11, Frunze Str., 222160, Zhodino</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hod_1963@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хоченков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khochenkov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хоченков Андрей Алексеевич – д-р с.-х. наук, профессор, гл. науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Фрунзе, 11, 222163, Жодино</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khochenkov Andrei A. – D. Sc. (Agrarian), Professor, Chief Researcher</p><p>11, Frunze Str., 222160, Zhodino</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hod_1963@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрушко</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrushko</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петрушко Александр Сергеевич – канд. с.-х. наук, вед. науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Фрунзе, 11, 222163, Жодино</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petrushko Aleksandr S. – Ph. D. (Agrarian), Leading Researcher</p><p>11, Frunze Str., 222160, Zhodino</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">petrushko71@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рудаковская</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rudakovskaya</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рудаковская Инесса Ивановна – канд. с.-х. наук, доцент, вед. науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Фрунзе, 11, 222163, Жодино</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rudakovskaya Inessa I. – Ph. D. (Agrarian), Leading Researcher</p><p>11, Frunze Str., 222160, Zhodino</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nti_belniig@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Безмен</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bezmen</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Безмен Владимир Анатольевич – канд. с.-х. наук, доцент, вед. науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Фрунзе, 11, 222163, Жодино</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bezmen Vladimir A. – Ph. D. (Agrarian), Associate Professor, Leading Researcher</p><p>11, Frunze Str., 222160, Zhodino</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nti_belniig@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джумкова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Jumkova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Джумкова Марина Валерьевна – канд. с.-х. наук, ведущий редактор</p><p>ул. Фрунзе, 11, 222163, Жодино</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Jumkova Marina V. – Ph. D. (Agrarian), Leading Editor</p><p>11, Frunze Str., 222160, Zhodino</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nti_belniig@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-практический центр Национальной академии наук Беларуси по животноводству</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific and Practical Center of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus for Animal Breeding</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>66</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>377</fpage><lpage>384</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Соляник А.Н., Шейко И.П., Ходосовский Д.Н., Хоченков А.А., Петрушко А.С., Рудаковская И.И., Безмен В.А., Джумкова М.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Соляник А.Н., Шейко И.П., Ходосовский Д.Н., Хоченков А.А., Петрушко А.С., Рудаковская И.И., Безмен В.А., Джумкова М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Solyanik A.N., Sheiko I.P., Khodosovsky D.N., Khochenkov A.A., Petrushko A.S., Rudakovskaya I.I., Bezmen V.A., Jumkova M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/1076">https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/1076</self-uri><abstract><p>Изменение внешних условий приводит к перестройке адаптивного поведения животных, их двигательной активности, что позволяет использовать этологические свойства для оценки состояния организма при различных способах производства. В связи с этим назрела острая необходимость в тотальном мониторинге состояния здоровья и активности свиней. В сообщении представлены результаты изучения влияния различных видов стресса на поголовье свиней в период их выращивания в условиях промышленной технологии. Исследования проводили в условиях свинокомплекса ГП «ЖодиноАгроПлемЭлита» на группах подсосных свиноматок, содержащихся в идентичных условиях, на основании мониторинга по сезонам года в следующем алгоритме: соблюдение критериев комфортности, снижение влияния стресса, повышение статуса здоровья, увеличение продуктивности. Изучены преобладающие виды активности у свиноматок в условиях промышленного комплекса. Установлено, что преобладание комфортной активности среди прочих видов способствует повышению жизнеспособности вынашиваемого потомства. Виды активности свиноматок неразрывно связаны с мотивациями, т. е. со стремлением животных к удовлетворению ведущих потребностей организма. Выявлены имеющие место примеры высокой и низкой пищевой мотивации. Установлено, что появление дополнительного пространства, создание физических и визуальных барьеров для защиты более покорных свиноматок окажут положительное влияние на снижение общей агрессии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A change in the external conditions leads to restructuring the adaptive behavior of animals, their motor activity, which makes it possible to use ethological properties to assess the body state in different production modes. In this regard, there is an urgent need for total monitoring of the health status and activity of pigs. The article contains the results on the effect of different-type stress on the pig stock during the rearing period under on-farm conditions. The studies were carried out at the pig farm of the State Enterprise “ZhodinoAgroPlemElita” in the groups of lactating sows kept under identical conditions, based on monitoring by year seasons in the following algorithm: complying with comfort criteria, reducing the stress impact, improving the health status, increasing the productivity. The predominant activity types of sows under on-farm conditions have been studied. It has been found that the predominance of the comfort activity among other types contributes to the offspring viability. Types of the activity of sows are inextricably linked to motivations, that is, the desire of animals to satisfy the priority needs of the body. Examples of high and low food motivation have been identified. Extra space, physical and visual barriers to protect more submissive sows have been found to have a positive effect on reducing overall aggression.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>свиноматки</kwd><kwd>стресс</kwd><kwd>виды активности</kwd><kwd>мотивации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sows</kwd><kwd>stress</kwd><kwd>types of activity</kwd><kwd>motivations</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Комлацкий, В. И. Поведение свиней в условиях интенсивного ведения отрасли / В. И. Комлацкий. – Краснодар, 1985. – 80 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Komlatsky V. I. Behavior of pigs under conditions of intensive management of the industry. Krasnodar, 1985. 80 p. 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