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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">dan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доклады Национальной академии наук Беларуси</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Doklady of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-8323</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2431</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1561-8323-2022-66-4-414-424</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">dan-1080</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изучение полиморфизма генов R2R3 Myb транскрипционных факторов культур семейства Solanaceae и гена Myb114 рода Brassica в связи с регуляцией биосинтеза антоцианов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Investigating of the polymorphism of Solanaceae R2R3 Myb and Brassica Myb114 genes of transcription factors in connection with the anthocyanin biosynthesis regulation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабак</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babak</surname><given-names>O. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бабак Ольга Геннадьевна – кандидат биологических наук, доцент, ведущий научный сотрудник.</p><p>ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Babak Olga G. – Ph. D. (Biology), Assistant Professor, Leading Researcher. </p><p>27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">babak_olga@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анисимова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anisimova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анисимова Наталья Владимировна – кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник. </p><p>ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anisimova Natalia V. – Ph. D. (Biology), Senior Researcher.</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.anisimova@igc.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитинская</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitinskaya</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никитинская Татьяна Владимировна – научный сотрудник. </p><p>ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikitinskaya Tatiana V. – Researcher. I</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikitinskaja@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Некрашевич</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nekrashevich</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Некрашевич Наталья Александровна – научный сотрудник. </p><p>ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikitinskaya Tatiana V. – Researcher.</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.nekrashevich@igc.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яцевич</surname><given-names>К. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yatsevich</surname><given-names>K. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яцевич Констанция Константиновна – научный сотрудник. </p><p>ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yatsevich Konstanciya K. – Researcher.</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yakon-kon@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дрозд</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drozd</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дрозд Елизавета Валерьевна – младший научный сотрудник. </p><p>ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Drozd Lizaveta V. – Junior Researcher.</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drozd.liza@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фатеев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fateev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фатеев Дмитрий Андреевич – младший научный сотрудник.</p><p>ул. Большая Морская, 42-44, 190000, Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fateev Dmitry A. – Junior Researcher.</p><p>42–44, Bolshaya Morskaya Str., 190000, Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dmtfateev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беренсен</surname><given-names>Ф. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berensen</surname><given-names>F. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Беренсен Федор Алексеевич – научный сотрудник.</p><p>ул. Большая Морская, 42-44, 190000, Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Berensen Fedor A. – Researcher.</p><p>42–44, Bolshaya Morskaya Str., 190000, Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fberensen@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артемьева</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Artemyeva</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Артемьева Анна Маевна – кандидат сельскохозяйственный наук, ведущий научный сотрудник.</p><p>ул. Большая Морская, 42-44, 190000, Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artemyeva Anna M. – Ph. D. (Agrarian), Leading Researcher.</p><p>42–44, Bolshaya Morskaya Str., 190000, Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akme11@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кильчевский</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kilchevsky</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кильчевский Александр Владимирович – академик, доктор биологических наук, профессор, научный руководитель лаборатории. </p><p>ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, Минск</p><p> </p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kilchevsky Alexander V. – Academician, D. Sc. (Biology), Professor, Scientific Director.</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kilchev@presidium.bas-net.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт генетики и цитологии Национальной академии наук Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Genetics and Cytology of the National Academy of Science of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений имени Н. И. Вавилова</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. I. Vavilov Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>66</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>414</fpage><lpage>424</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бабак О.Г., Анисимова Н.В., Никитинская Т.В., Некрашевич Н.А., Яцевич К.К., Дрозд Е.В., Фатеев Д.А., Беренсен Ф.А., Артемьева А.М., Кильчевский А.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бабак О.Г., Анисимова Н.В., Никитинская Т.В., Некрашевич Н.А., Яцевич К.К., Дрозд Е.В., Фатеев Д.А., Беренсен Ф.А., Артемьева А.М., Кильчевский А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Babak O.G., Anisimova N.A., Nikitinskaya T.V., Nekrashevich N.A., Yatsevich K.K., Drozd L.V., Fateev D.A., Berensen F.A., Artemyeva A.M., Kilchevsky A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/1080">https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/1080</self-uri><abstract><p>На основе сравнения генов R2R3 Myb транскрипционных факторов у овощных пасленовых (S. lycopersicum: Ant1, Ant2, S. melongena: Myb1, C. annuum: Myb113-like1 и Myb113-like2) и капустных культур выполнен поиск ортологичных последовательностей. Выявлены наиболее близкие по нуклеотидной структуре к ранее изученным генам у пасленовых последовательности, кодирующие Myb114 ТФ у Brassica oleracea и Brassica rapa. Изучен полиморфизм в промоторной области гена Myb113-like1 Capsicum annuum, регулирующего биосинтез антоцианов: дополнительный повтор размером 148 п. н. и вставка 2 (1) п. н. у форм с нарушенным синтезом антоцианов в плодах. Установлена связь между наличием вставки в промоторе (Myb113-like1pr+148) с полиморфизмами в экзонных областях генов Myb113-like1delT и Myb113-like2C/А, связанными с нарушением синтеза антоцианов. Выявлен ряд полиморфизмов гена Myb114 у овощных культур семейства капустных (Brassica oleracea, Brassica rapa), тесно коррелирующих с высоким/низким накоплением антоцианов в листьях. У B. oleracea выявлены SNP, которые ведут к замене двух аминокислот, расположенных в области ДНК-связывающих доменов, что приводит к изменению эффективности связывания данного транскрипционного фактора с промоторами структурных генов биосинтеза. Белковая последовательность, кодируемая геном Myb114, у образцов B. rapa разновидности репа листовая с высоким накоплением антоцианов в листьях отличалась от таковой у образцов с отсутствием антоцианов в листьях пятью аминокислотами, при этом области ДНК-связывающих доменов были одинаковыми у форм с различным накоплением антоциана.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Based on comparison of R2R3 Myb genes in Solanaceae (S. lycopersicum: Ant1, Ant2, S. melongena: Myb1, C. annuum: Myb113-like1 and Myb113-like2) and Brassicaceae crops, a search for orthologous sequences was The sequences encoding Myb114 TF in Brassica oleracea and Brassica rapa was found to be the closest in a nucleotide structure to the previously investigated genes in Solanaceae. Тhе polymorphism in the promoter region of the Capsicum annuum Myb113-like1 gene that regulates anthocyanin biosynthesis: an additional 148 bp repeat and 2(1) bp insertion in the forms with impaired anthocyanin synthesis in fruits was studied. A relationship between the presence of an insert in the promoter (Myb113-like1pr+148) and polymorphisms in the exon regions of Myb113-like1delTand Myb113-like2C/Аgenes associated with impaired anthocyanin synthesis was established. A number of polymorphisms of the Myb114 gene in vegetable crops of the cabbage family (Brassica oleracea, Brassica rapa), which closely correlate with high/low accumulation of anthocyanins in leaves, were identified. In B. oleracea, SNPs that lead to the replacement of two amino acids located in the region of DNAbinding domains were found, which leads to a change in the efficiency of binding of this transcription factor and the promoters of structural biosynthesis genes. A protein sequence encoded by the Myb114 gene in accessions of the leafy turnip (B. rapa) with a high accumulation of anthocyanins in the leaves differed from the accessions without anthocyanin accumulation in the leaves by five amino acids, while the regions of DNA-binding domains were the same in the forms with various anthocyanin accumulation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>генетическая регуляция биосинтеза антоцианов</kwd><kwd>R2R3 Myb-транскрипционные факторы</kwd><kwd>ДНК-маркеры</kwd><kwd>Solanaceae</kwd><kwd>Capsicum</kwd><kwd>Brassica</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gene regulation of anthocyanin synthesis</kwd><kwd>R2R3 MYB-transcription factors</kwd><kwd>DNA markers</kwd><kwd>Solanaceae</kwd><kwd>Capsicum</kwd><kwd>Brassica</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке БРФФИ (грант Б20Р-285), а также РФФИ (грант № 20-51600017Бел_а).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work is supported by the BRFFR (grant No. Б20Р-285), and by the RFBR (grant No. 20-51600017Бел_а).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Middleton, E. 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