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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">dan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доклады Национальной академии наук Беларуси</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Doklady of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-8323</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2431</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1561-8323-2022-66-5-489-494</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">dan-1087</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНФОРМАТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INFORMATICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Полиномиальный рандомизированный алгоритм для задачи «Асимметричный коммивояжер»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Polynomial randomized algorithm for the asymmetric travelling salesman problem</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баркетов</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barketau</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баркетов Максим Сергеевич – канд. физ.-мат. наук,доцент, ст. науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Сурганова, 6, 220012, Минск  </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Barketau Maksim S. – Ph. D. (Physics and Mathematics),Associate Professor, Senior Researcher</p><p>6, Surganov Str., 220012, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">barketau@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Объединенный институт проблем информатики Национальной академии наук Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>United Institute of Informatics Problems of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>66</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>489</fpage><lpage>494</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Баркетов М.С., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Баркетов М.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Barketau M.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/1087">https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/1087</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассматривается задача «Асимметричный коммивояжер», в которой нужно найти обход вершин с минимальной суммарной стоимостью дуг в полном ориентированном графе. На задачу не накладывается неравенство треугольника. Для решения данной задачи построен рандомизированный алгоритм, у которого есть определенная гарантированная степень приближения. Вычислительная сложность алгоритма позволяет использовать данный алгоритм для компьютерных программ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The asymmetric travelling salesman problem without metric restrictions is considered. The randomized algorithm is proposed. It has a certain approximation guarantee and possesses a certain property regarding the probabilities of the tours built. The computational complexity of the algorithm is polynomial and affordable. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>комбинаторная оптимизация</kwd><kwd>теория вероятностей</kwd><kwd>рандомизированный алгоритм</kwd><kwd>приближенный алгоритм</kwd><kwd>задача коммивояжера</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>combinatorial optimization</kwd><kwd>probability theory</kwd><kwd>randomized algorithm</kwd><kwd>approximation algorithm</kwd><kwd>asymmetric travelling salesman problem</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arora, S. Polynomial time approximation schemes for Euclidean TSP and other geometric problems / S. Arora // Proceedings of 37th Conference on Foundations of Computer Science. – 1996. – P. 2–11. https://doi.org/10.1109/sfcs.1996.548458</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arora S. 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