<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">dan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доклады Национальной академии наук Беларуси</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Doklady of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-8323</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2431</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1561-8323-2022-66-5-552-560</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">dan-1095</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АГРАРНЫЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGRARIAN SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Основные хозяйственно полезные признаки коров заводских линий Букем 66636657 и Блитц 17013604 голштинской породы молочного скота отечественной селекции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Main economic traits of cows of the factory lines Bukem 66636657 and Blitz 17013604 of the Holstein breed of dairy cattle of domestic selection</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4684-9830</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шейко</surname><given-names>И. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sheiko</surname><given-names>I. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шейко Иван Павлович – академик, доктор с.-х. наук, профессор, первый заместитель генерального директора</p><p>ул. Фрунзе, 11, 222163, Жодино</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sheiko Ivan P. – Academician, D. Sc. (Agrarian), Professor, First Deputy Director General</p><p>11, Frunze Str., 222163, Zhodino</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">belniig@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5806-1242</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимошенко</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsimashenka</surname><given-names>U. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тимошенко Владимир Николаевич – член-корреспондент, д-р с.-х. наук, профессор, первый заместитель генерального директора</p><p>ул. Фрунзе, 11, 222163, Жодино</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tsimashenka Uladzimir N. – Corresponding Member, D. Sc. (Agrarian), Professor, First Deputy Director General</p><p>11, Frunze Str., 222163, Zhodino</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">belniig@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богданович</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bagdanovich</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Богданович Дмитрий Михайлович – канд. с.-х. наук, доцент, генеральный директор</p><p>ул. Фрунзе, 11, 222163, Жодино</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bagdanovich Dzmitry M. – Ph. D. (Agrarian), Associate Professor, Director General</p><p>11, Frunze Str., 222163, Zhodino</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">belniig@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0722-0394</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климец</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimets</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Климец Наталья Вячеславовна – канд. с.-х. наук, доцент, вед. науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Фрунзе, 11, 222163, Жодино</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Klimets Natalia V. – Ph. D. (Agrarian), Associate Professor, Leading Researcher</p><p>11, Frunze Str., 222163, Zhodino</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">krsby@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1437-3540</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Песоцкий</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pyasotski</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Песоцкий Николай Иванович – канд. с.-х. наук, доцент, и. о. заведующего лабораторией</p><p>ул. Фрунзе, 11, 222163, Жодино</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pyasotski Nikolai I. – Ph. D. (Agrarian), Associate Professor, Head of the Laboratory</p><p>11, Frunze Str., 222163, Zhodino</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">krsby@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9086-2349</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шеметовец</surname><given-names>Ж. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shemetavets</surname><given-names>Zh. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шеметовец Жанна Игоревна – ст. науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Фрунзе, 11, 222163, Жодино</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shemetavets Zhanna I. – Senior Researcher</p><p>11, Frunze Str., 222163, Zhodino</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">krsby@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2582-5888</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Музыка</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muzyka</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Музыка Андрей Анатольевич – канд. с.-х. наук, доцент, заведующий лабораторией</p><p>ул. Фрунзе, 11, 222163, Жодино</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Muzyka Andrei A. – Ph. D. (Agrarian), Associate Professor, Head of the Laboratory</p><p>11, Frunze Str., 222163, Zhodino</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">otdel@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-практический центр Национальной академии наук Беларуси по животноводству</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific and Practical Center of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus&#13;
on Animal Breeding</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>66</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>552</fpage><lpage>560</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шейко И.П., Тимошенко В.Н., Богданович Д.М., Климец Н.В., Песоцкий Н.И., Шеметовец Ж.И., Музыка А.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шейко И.П., Тимошенко В.Н., Богданович Д.М., Климец Н.В., Песоцкий Н.И., Шеметовец Ж.И., Музыка А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sheiko I.P., Tsimashenka U.N., Bagdanovich D.M., Klimets N.V., Pyasotski N.I., Shemetavets Z.I., Muzyka A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/1095">https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/1095</self-uri><abstract><p>Голштинская порода молочного скота является наиболее распространенной, благодаря высокой продуктивности (7–11 тыс. кг молока при содержании жира 3,6–3,8 % и белка 3,0–3,2 %), хорошей приспособляемости к разнообразным климатическим, кормовым и технологическим условиям, высокой оплате корма молоком. В связи с этим разведение животных этой породы, включающее племенную работу и создание оптимальных условий для направленного выращивания молодняка, имеет большое значение для экономики Республики Беларусь. Любая порода характеризуется качественным своеобразием, определенной структурой, специфическими морфологическими и хозяйственно полезными свойствами. Целью нашей работы было проанализировать основные хозяйственно полезные признаки двух новых заводских линий Букем 66636657 и Блиц 17013604 голштинской породы молочного скота отечественной селекции. Для достижения поставленной цели использовали информационную базу данных племенного молочного скота УП «ГИВЦ Минсельхозпрода». Установлено, что коровы новых заводских линий характеризуются высокими показателями молочной продуктивности, отличаются хорошими воспроизводительными качествами, достаточным развитием независимо от линейной принадлежности. Эффективное использование животных новых заводских линий позволит повысить генетический потенциал молочной продуктивности стад, а также получать высокоценный племенной молодняк отечественного происхождения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The Holstein breed of dairy cattle is the most widespread due to its high productivity (7000–11000 kg of milk with 3.6–3.8 % of fat and 3.0–3.2 % of protein), good adaptability to a variety of climatic, feed and technological conditions, as well as a high feed conversion ratio. In this regard, the breeding of animals of this breed, including the pedigree breeding and the creation of optimal conditions for directional rearing of young animals, is of great importance for the economy of the Republic of Belarus. Any breed is characterized by a distinctive quality, a certain structure, and specific morphological and economically useful traits. The goal of our work was to analyze the main economically useful traits of two new factory lines Bukem 66636657 and Blitz 17013604 of the Holstein breed of dairy cattle of domestic selection. To achieve this goal, we used the UE “GIVC Minselhozproda” information database of pedigree dairy cattle bred at basic farms. It has been established that cows of new factory lines are characterized by high milk productivity rates, good reproductive performance and sufficient development regardless of breed line. The effective use of animals of new factory lines will increase the genetic potential of milk productivity of herds, allowing for obtaining high-value young pedigree cattle of domestic origin.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>крупный рогатый скот</kwd><kwd>голштинская порода молочного скота отечественной селекции</kwd><kwd>заводские линии</kwd><kwd>молочная продуктивность</kwd><kwd>воспроизводительные качества</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cattle</kwd><kwd>Holstein breed of dairy cattle of domestic selection</kwd><kwd>factory lines</kwd><kwd>milk productivity</kwd><kwd>reproductive performance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hossein-Zadeh, N. G. Modelling lactation curve for fat to protein ratio in Holstein cows / N. G. Hossein-Zadeh // Animal science papers and rep. – 2016. – Vol. 34, N 3. – P. 233–245.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hossein-Zadeh N. G. Modelling lactation curve for fat to protein ratio in Holstein cows. Animal science papers and rep. Jastrzebiec, 2016, vol. 34, no. 3, pp. 233–245.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Modelling of individual lactation curves of Tunisian Holstein-Friesian cows for milk yield, fat and protein contents using parametric, orthogonal, and spline models / M. Bouallegue [et al.] // J. Anim. Feed Sc. – 2015. – Vol. 24, N 1. – P. 11–18. https://doi.org/10.22358/jafs/65648/2015</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bouallegue M., Steri R., M’hamdi N., Hamouda M. B. Modelling of individual lactation curves of Tunisian Holstein-Friesian cows for milk yield, fat and protein contents using parametric, orthogonal, and spline models. Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences, 2015, vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 11–18. https://doi.org/10.22358/jafs/65648/2015</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Results of production parameters of Black-and-White cows improvement with Holstein-Friesian Bulls / J. Klupczynski [et al.] // Coll. of sci. papers, Fac. of agruculture in Ceske Budejovice. Ser. for animal sciences. – Ceske Budejovice, 2004. – Vol. 21, N 2. – P. 171–178.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klupczynski J., Micinski J., Soukup T., Marsalek M. Results of production parameters of Black-and-White cows improvement with Holstein-Friesian Bulls. Collection of Scientific Papers, Faculty of Agriculture in České Budějovice. Series for Animal Sciences. Ceske Budejovice, 2004, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 171–178.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Results of Non-production parameters of Black-and-White Cows Improvement with Holstein-Friesian Bulls / J. Klupczynski [et al.] // Coll. of sci. papers, Fac. of agruculture in Ceske Budejovice. Ser. for animal sciences. – Ceske Budejovice, 2004. – Vol. 21, N 2. – P. 179–183.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klupczynski J., Micinski J., Soukup T., Marsalek M. Results of Non-production parameters of Black-and-White Cows Improvement with Holstein-Friesian Bulls. Collection of Scientific Papers, Faculty of Agriculture in České Budějovice. Series for Animal Sciences. Ceske Budejovice, 2004, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 179–183.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fertility and milk production of Holstein cows of American, Australian and Uruguayan origin in conditions of intensive indoors production / J. Hernandez Ceron [et al.] // Arch. Zootecn. – 2006. – Vol. 55, N 211. – P. 289–292.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hernandez Ceron J., Ortega A., Fernandez I., Raigoza G., Montaldo H. Fertility and milk production of Holstein cows of American, Australian and Uruguayan origin in conditions of intensive indoors production. Arch. Zootecn., 2006, vol. 55, no. 211, pp. 289–292.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Новицкий, И. Голштинская корова: особенности разведения и ухода [Электронный ресурс] / И. Новицкий // СельхозПортал [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: https://сельхозпортал.рф/articles/golshtinskaya-korova-osobennostirazvedeniya-i-uhoda. – Дата доступа: 06.03.2022.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Novitsky I. Holstein cow: features of breeding and care. Sel’hozPortal. Available at: https://сельхозпортал.рф/articles/ golshtinskaya-korova-osobennosti-razvedeniya-i-uhoda (accessed 6 March 2022) (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Effects of genetic composition and environmental factors on milk production, lactation length and milk production per day of calving interval in crossbred Holstein-Gyr cows / J. R. Gloria [et al.] // Arq. Brasil. Med. Veter. Zootecn. – 2006. – Vol. 58, N 6. – P. 1139–1148.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gloria J. R., Bergmann J. A. G., Reis R. B., Coelho M. S., Silva M. A. Effects of genetic composition and environmental factors on milk production, lactation length and milk production per day of calving interval in crossbred Holstein-Gyr cows. Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, 2006, vol. 58, no. 6, pp. 1139–1148.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Адаптационные способности импортного скота голштинской породы / И. Н. Коронец [и др.] // Зоотехническая наука Беларуси: сб. науч. тр. – Жодино, 2013. – Т. 48, ч. 1. – С. 110–118.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koronets I. N., Klimets N. V., Dashkevich M. A., Shemetovets Zh. I., Poljanskaja M. V. Adaptive abilities of imported Holstein cattle. Zootehnicheskaja nauka Belarusi: sbornik nauchnykh trudov [Zootechnical Science of Belarus: collection of scientific papers]. Zhodino, 2013, vol. 48, part 1, pp. 110–118 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Голштинская порода молочного скота отечественной селекции / И. Н. Коронец [и др.] // Достижения и актуальные проблемы генетики, биотехнологии и селекции животных: материалы Междунар. науч.-практ. конф. – Витебск, 2021. – С. 115–119.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koronets I. N., Klimets N. V., Shemetovets Zh. I., Pesotsky N. I. Holstein breed of dairy cattle of domestic selection. Dostizheniya i aktual’nye problemy genetiki, biotekhnologii i selektsii zhivotnykh: materialy Mezhdunarodnoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii [Achievements and actual problems of genetics, biotechnology and animal breeding: materials of the International Scientific and Practical Conference]. Vitebsk, 2021, pp. 115–119 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Голштинская порода молочного скота отечественной селекции / И. Н. Коронец [и др.] // Зоотехническая наука Беларуси: сб. науч. тр. – Жодино, 2021. – Т. 56, ч. 1. – С. 65–72.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koronets I. N., Klimets N. V., Pesotsky N. I., Shemetovets Zh. I., Petrova Yu. A., Tsidik O. N., Rogach V. N., Berezovik R. V. Holstein breed of dairy cattle of domestic selection. Zootehnicheskaja nauka Belarusi: sbornik nauchnykh trudov [Zootechnical Science of Belarus: collection of scientific papers]. Zhodina, 2021, vol. 56, part 1, pp. 65–72 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тулинова, О. В. Алгоритм подбора пар крупного рогатого скота молочных пород / О. В. Тулинова // Генетика и разведение животных. – 2014. – № 1. – С. 4–7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tulinova O. V. Algorithm of pair selection of dairy cattle. Genetika i razvedenie zhivotnyh [Genetics and Animal Breeding], 2014, no 1, pp. 4–7 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Differing planes of pre- and postweaning phase nutrition in Holstein heifers: I. Effects on feed intake, growth efficiency, and metabolic and development indicators / J. P. Rosadiuk [et al.] // Journal of Dairy Science. – 2021. – Vol. 104, N 1. – P. 1136–1152. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2020-18809</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rosadiuk J. P., Bruinjé T. C., Moslemipur F., Fischer-Tlustos A. J., Renaud D. L., Ambrose D. J., Steele M. A. Differing planes of pre- and postweaning phase nutrition in Holstein heifers: I. Effects on feed intake, growth efficiency, and metabolic and development indicators. Journal of Dairy Science, 2021, vol. 104, no. 1, pp. 1136–1152. https://doi.org/10.3168/ jds.2020-18809</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Новые заводские линии скота голштинской популяции отечественной селекции / И. Н. Коронец [и др.] // Зоотехническая наука Беларуси: сб. науч. тр. – Жодино, 2015. – Т. 50, ч. 1. – С. 83–89.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koronets I. N., Klimets N. V., Shemetovets Zh. I., Sidunova M. N., Antonovich N. V., Veta V. K., Vorobieva T. A. New stud lines of Holstein cattle of domestic selection. Zootehnicheskaja nauka Belarusi: sbornik nauchnykh trudov [Zootechnical Science of Belarus: collection of scientific papers]. Zhodino, 2015, vol. 50, part 1, pp. 83–89 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рокицкий, П. Ф. Биологическая статистика / П. Ф. Рокицкий. – Минск, 1973. – 320 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rokitsky P. F. Biological Statistics. Minsk, 1973. 320 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шкирандо, Ю. П. Оценка селекционно-генетических параметров продуктивности молочного скота / Ю. П. Шкирандо // Бюл. ВНИИГРЖ. – Пушкин, 1990. – Т. 121. – С. 29–31.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shkirando Yu. P. Evaluation of breeding and genetic parameters of dairy cattle productivity. Bulleten’ VNIIGRZh [Bulletin of Institute of genetics and breeding of farm animals], 1990, vol. 121, pp. 29–31 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
