<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">dan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доклады Национальной академии наук Беларуси</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Doklady of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-8323</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2431</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1561-8323-2023-67-1-41-50</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">dan-1110</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Мужская фертильность растений сортов картофеля с различным типом цитоплазм</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Male fertility of varieties of potato whith different cytoplasma type</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9747-8622</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронкова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronkova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воронкова Елена Васильевна – канд. биол. наук, вед. науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Voronkova Elena V. – Ph. D. (Biology), Leader Researcher</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.voronkova@igc.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукша</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Luksha</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лукша Виктория Ивановна – канд. биол. наук, ст. науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Luksha Victoria I. – Ph. D. (Biology), Senior Researcher</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.luksha@igc.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полюхович</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poliukhovich</surname><given-names>J. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полюхович Юлия Владимировна – канд. биол. наук, ст. науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Poliukhovich Julia V. – Ph. D. (Biology), Senior Researcher</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yu.paliukhovich@igc.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гукасян</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gukasian</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гукасян Ольга Николаевна – науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gukasian Olga N. – Researcher</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жарич</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zharich</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жарич Виктор Михайлович – науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zharich Victor M. – Researcher</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3106-4926</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермишин</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yermishin</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ермишин Александр Петрович – д-р биол. наук, профессор, заведующий лабораторией</p><p>ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yermishin Alexander P. – D. Sc. (Biology), Professor, Head of the Laboratory</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Ermishin@igc.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт генетики и цитологии Национальной академии наук Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Genetics and Cytology of the National Academy of Science of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>67</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Воронкова Е.В., Лукша В.И., Полюхович Ю.В., Гукасян О.Н., Жарич В.М., Ермишин А.П., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Воронкова Е.В., Лукша В.И., Полюхович Ю.В., Гукасян О.Н., Жарич В.М., Ермишин А.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voronkova E.V., Luksha V.I., Poliukhovich J.V., Gukasian O.N., Zharich V.M., Yermishin A.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/1110">https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/1110</self-uri><abstract><p>Для картофеля как вегетативно размножаемой культуры характерно преобладание сортов и родительских линий с пониженной мужской фертильностью. В последние годы отмечается рост доли мужски стерильных сортов, что связывают с широким использованием в селекции межвидовых гибридов, имеющих цитоплазмы стерильного типа. Это ведет к сужению генетической базы современных сортов картофеля, так как ограничивает выбор опылителей для комбинативной селекции. Целью работы являлась оценка показателей мужской фертильности 130 сортов картофеля из коллекции Института генетики и цитологии НАН Беларуси и определение типа их цитоплазм с помощью набора молекулярных маркеров. Результаты исследования предполагается использовать для выделения сортов-опылителей для традиционной селекции картофеля, а также отбора сортов для получения первичных дигаплоидов картофеля с фертильным типом цитоплазмы, пригодных для гетерозисной селекции на диплоидном уровне. Установлено, что в коллекции преобладают образцы с цитоплазмой T- и D-типа (46,0 и 35,4 % соответственно), доля образцов с типом цитоплазмы W составила 18,5 %. Наибольшее число эффективных опылителей выделено среди образцов с цитоплазматическим типом T/β (44,6 %). По комплексу селекционных признаков выбраны как наиболее перспективные для названных выше целей сорта с цитоплазмой этого типа Аксамит, Бриз, Дубрава, Уладар, Alwara, Ausonia, Carlita, Fresco, Labadia, Latona, Liu, Lyra, Quarta, Satina, Sissi. В изученной нами коллекции представлены сорта с цитоплазмой D/α. Около трети из них (32,6 %) были способны образовывать функционально фертильную пыльцу (ФФП), однако уровень ФФП был, как правило, невысоким. Тем не менее, сорта Башкирский, Дельфин, Olga, Ponto формировали пыльцу с фертильностью, достаточной для гарантированного получения семян. Большинство изученных сортов с типами цитоплазмы W/α, W/β и W/γ были мужски стерильны. Однако и среди них выявлены сорта Атлант и Весна Белая, способные образовывать функционально фертильную пыльцу.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The predominance of varieties and parental lines having low male fertility is a characteristic feature of potatoes as a culture with asexual reproduction. The growth of the share of male sterile varieties has been recently noticed as a result of use in breeding interspecific hybrids with sterile-type cytoplasm. It leads to narrowing the genetic basis of modern potato varieties since it limits the choice of pollinators for breeding. The objectives of this research were to assess male fertility characters of 130 potato varieties from the collection of the Institute of Genetics and Cytology of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus and identify their cytoplasm type using the set of DNA markers. The obtained results are intended for selection of pollinators for conventional breeding of potato, as well as of varieties for production of dihaploids with fertile-type cytoplasm suitable for hybrid breeding at the diploid level. It was revealed that the accessions with T- and D-type cytoplasm prevailed in the collection (46.0 and 35.4 %, respectively), the share of the accessions with W-type cytoplasm was 18.5 %. Most of the effective pollinators were selected among the varieties having T/β-type cytoplasm (44.6 %). The varieties Aksamit, Briz, Dubrava, Uladar, Alwara, Ausonia, Carlita, Fresco, Labadia, Latona, Liu, Lyra, Quarta, Satina, Sissi with this cytoplasm type were selected as most promising for our purposes according to the combination of breeding characters. The potato varieties with D/α-type cytoplasm were present in the collection under study. Approximately one third (32.6 %) was able to produce functionally fertile pollen (PFF), however the level of its fertility was as a rule low. Nevertheless, the varieties Bashkirski, Delfin, Olga and Ponto formed pollen with PFF suitable to guarantee seed production in crosses. Most of the studied varieties with W/α-, W/β-, and W/γ-type cytoplasm were male sterile. The varieties Atlant and Vesna Belaya were revealed among them that were able to produce functionally fertile pollen.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сорта картофеля Solanum tuberosum</kwd><kwd>цитоплазматический тип</kwd><kwd>функциональная фертильность пыльцы (ФФП)</kwd><kwd>ПЦР-анализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>potato varieties Solanum tuberosum</kwd><kwd>cytoplasmic types</kwd><kwd>pollen functional fertility</kwd><kwd>PCR-analysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carroll, C. P. Aspects of male fertility in group Tuberosum dihaploids / C. P. Carroll, R. J. Low // Potato Research. ‒ 1976. ‒ Vol. 19, N 2. – P. 109–121. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02360411</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carroll C. P., Low R. J. Aspects of male fertility in group Tuberosum dihaploids. Potato Research, 1976, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 109–121. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02360411</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Diploid potato germplasm derived from wild and land race genetic resources / K. Watanabe [et al.] // American Potato J. ‒ 1994. ‒ Vol. 71, N 9. ‒ P. 599–604. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02851525</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Watanabe K., Orrillo M., Iwanaga M., Ortiz R., Freyre R., Perez S. Diploid potato germplasm derived from wild and land race genetic resources. American Potato Journal, 1994, vol. 71, no. 9, pp. 599–604. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02851525</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sanetomo, R. Cytoplasmic genome types of European potatoes and their effects on complex agronomic traits / R. Sanetomo, C. Gebhardt // BMC Plant Biology. ‒ 2015. – Vol. 15, N 6. – Art. 162. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-015-0545-y</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sanetomo R., Gebhardt C. Cytoplasmic genome types of European potatoes and their effects on complex agronomic traits. BMC Plant Biology, 2015, vol. 15, no. 6, art. 162. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-015-0545-y</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Использование молекулярных маркеров R генов и типов цитоплазмы при интрогрессивной гибридизации диких полиплоидных мексиканских видов картофеля / Н. М. Зотеева [и др.] // Сельскохозяйственная биология. ‒ 2017. ‒ Т. 52, № 5.‒ С. 964–975. https://doi.org/10.15389/agrobiology.2017.5.964rus</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zoteyeva N. M., Antonova O. Yu., Klimenko N. S., Apalikova O. V., Carlson-Nilsson U., Karabitsina Yu. I., Ukhatova Yu. V., Gavrilenko T. A. Facilitation of introgressive hybridization of wild polyploid Mexican potato species using DNA markers of R genes and of different cytoplasmic types. Selskokhozajstvennaja biologija = Agriculture biology, 2017, vol. 52, no. 5, pp. 964–975 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.15389/agrobiology.2017.5.964rus</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cytoplasmic diversity in potato breeding: case study from the International Potato Center / E. Mihovilovich [et al.] // Mol. Breed. – 2015. – Vol. 35, N 6. – Art. 137. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11032-015-0326-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mihovilovich E., Sanetomo R., Hosaka K., Ordoñez B., Aponte M., Bonierbale M. Cytoplasmic diversity in potato breeding: case study from the International Potato Center. Molecular Breeding, 2015, vol. 35, no. 6, art. 137. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11032-015-0326-1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Towards F1 hybrid seed potato breeding / P. Lindhout [et al.] // Potato Research. ‒ 2011. ‒ Vol. 54, N 4. ‒ P. 301–312. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11540-011-9196-z</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lindhout P., Meijer D., Schotte T. Ronald C. B., Hutten R. C. B., Visser R. G. F., van Eck H. J. Towards F1 hybrid seed potato breeding. Potato Research, 2011, vol. 54, no. 4, pp. 301–312. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11540-011-9196-z</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yeh, B. P. Meiosis in Solanum tuberosum haploids and haploid–haploid F1 hybrids / B. P. Yeh, S. J. Peloquin, R. W. Hougas // Canadian J. Genet. Cytol. – 1964. – Vol. 6, N 4. – P. 393–402. https://doi.org/10.1139/g64-050</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yeh B. P., Peloquin S. J., Hougas R. W. Meiosis in Solanum tuberosum haploids and haploid– haploid F1 hybrids. Canadian Journal of Genetic and Cytology, 1964, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 393–402. https://doi.org/10.1139/g64-050</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hosaka, K. Development of a rapid identification method for potato cytoplasm and its use for evaluating Japanese collections / K. Hosaka, R. Sanetomo // Theor. Appl. Genet. ‒ 2012. ‒ Vol. 125, N 6. ‒ P. 1237–1251. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-012-1909-4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hosaka K., Sanetomo R. Development of a rapid identification method for potato cytoplasm and its use for evaluating Japanese collections. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 2012, vol. 125, no. 6, pp. 1237–1251. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-012-1909-4</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grun, P. Evolution of cytoplasmic factors in tetraploid cultivated potatoes (Solanaceae) / P. Grun, C. Ochoa, D. Capage // American J. of Botanic. – 1977. – Vol. 64, N 4. – P. 412–420. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1537-2197.1977.tb12363.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grun P., Ochoa C., Capage D. Evolution of cytoplasmic factors in tetraploid cultivated potatoes (Solanaceae). American Journal of Botany, 1977, vol. 64, no. 4, pp. 412–420. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1537-2197.1977.tb12363.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dionne, L. A. Cytoplasmic sterility in derivatives of Solanum demissum / L. A. Dionne // American Potato J. ‒ 1961. ‒ Vol. 38, N 4. – P. 117–120. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02870217</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dionne L. A. Cytoplasmic sterility in derivatives of Solanum demissum. American Potato Journal, 1961, vol. 38, no. 4, pp. 117–120. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02870217</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Molecular markers for cytoplasm in potato: male sterility and contribution of different plastid- mitochondrial configurations to starch production / A. Lőssl [et al.] // Euphytica. – 2000. – Vol. 116, N 3. – P. 221–230. https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1004039320227</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lőssl A., Gőtz M., Braun A., Wenzel G. Molecular markers for cytoplasm in potato: male sterility and contribution of different plastid-mitochondrial configurations to starch production. Euphytica, 2000, vol. 116, no. 3, pp. 221–230. https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1004039320227</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ермишин, А. П. Создание исходного материала для маркер-опосредованной селекции родительских линий картофеля (Solanum tuberosum L.) на диплоидном уровне / А. П. Ермишин, Е. В. Воронкова // Сельскохозяйственная биология. ‒ 2017. – Т. 52, № 1. ‒ С. 50−62. https://doi.org/10.15389/agrobiology.2017.1.50rus</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yermishin A. P., Voronkova E. V. Development of initial material for marker assisted potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) parental line breeding at the diploid level (review). Selskokhozjajstvennaja biologija = Agriculture Biology, 2017, vol. 52, no. 1, pp. 50–62 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.15389/agrobiology.2017.1.50rus</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pallais, N. Research on the physiology of potato sexual seed production / N. Pallais, N. Fong, D. Berrios // Proc. int. conf. “Innovative methods for propagating potatoes”. CIP Rep. 28th Planning Conf. – Lima, CIP, 1984. – P. 149–168.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pallais N., Fong N., Berrios D. Research on the physiology of potato sexual seed production. Proceeding of International conference “Innovative methods for propagating potatoes”. Lima, CIP, 1984, pp. 149–168.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hosaka K., Sanetomo R. Application of a PCR-based cytoplasm genotyping method for phylogenetic analysis in potato / K. Hosaka, R. Sanetomo // American J. Potato Research. – 2014. – Vol. 91, N 3. – P. 246–253. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12230-013-9344-x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hosaka K., Sanetomo R. Application of a PCR-based cytoplasm genotyping method for phylogenetic analysis in potato. American Journal of Potato Research, 2014, vol. 91, no. 3, pp. 246–253. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12230-013-9344-x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
