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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">dan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доклады Национальной академии наук Беларуси</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Doklady of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-8323</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2431</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1561-8323-2023-67-2-134-143</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">dan-1121</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУКИ О ЗЕМЛЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EARTH SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Метеорологическое моделирование городских «островов тепла» на территории Беларуси в условиях современного глобального потепления</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meteorological modeling of urban “heat islands” on the territory of Belarus under modern global warming</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лысенко</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lysenko</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лысенко Сергей Александрович – д-р физ.-мат. наук,профессор, директор</p><p>ул. Ф. Скорины, 10, 220076, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lysenko Sergey A. – D. Sc. (Physical and Mathematical), Professor, Director</p><p>10, F. Skorina Str., 220076, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lysenko.nature@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайко</surname><given-names>П. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaiko</surname><given-names>P. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зайко Полина Олеговна – науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Ф. Скорины, 10, 220076, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zaiko Polina O. – Researcher</p><p>10, F. Skorina Str., 220076, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nature@ecology.basnet.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт природопользования Национальной академии наук Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for Nature Management of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>67</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>134</fpage><lpage>143</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лысенко С.А., Зайко П.О., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лысенко С.А., Зайко П.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lysenko S.A., Zaiko P.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/1121">https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/1121</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены количественные оценки интенсивностей городских «островов тепла» на территории Беларуси и их изменений в результате глобального потепления. На основе мезомасштабного численного моделирования метеорологических условий в городах оценены потенциальные возможности улучшения городского микроклимата за счет увеличения площади лесопарковых зон города. Показано, что в летний период областные центры Беларуси в среднем теплее окружающих их пригородных районов на 2–3 °С днем и на 1,2–2,3 °С ночью. За период, прошедший с начала текущего столетия, областные центры Беларуси потеплели в среднем на 1,1–2,2 °С для дневного и на 1,3–1,9 °С для ночного времени суток. Максимальный рост дневных и ночных температур в городах Беларуси составил соответственно 3,1–6,0 и 2,4–4,4 °С. На примере г. Гомель показано, что замена промышленных кластеров города лесопарковыми зонами способствует понижению температуры воздуха в пределах 2 °С и более чем в 2 раза повышает среднюю для города эвапостранспирацию. В дневное время суток отмечается усиление северо-западного ветра в городе и его окрестностях, что способствует улучшению городской вентиляции. В ночные часы озеленение города делает приземный слой атмосферы менее устойчивым, что сопровождается активизацией локальных циркуляционных ячеек, посредством которых происходит выравнивание температуры и удельной влажности в городе и пригороде. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents a quantitative estimation of intensity of urban “heat islands” in Belarus and their changes as a result of global warming. The potential opportunities for improving the urban microclimate by increasing the area of forest park zones in the city have been evaluated using mesoscale numerical simulation of meteorological conditions in cities. It is shown that in summer, Belarusian regional centers are warmer than suburban areas within 2–3 °С during the day and within 1.2–2.3 °С at night. Over the period that has passed since the beginning of this century, the regional cities have warmed by an average of 1.1–2.2 °C during the day and 1.3–1.9 °C at night. The maximum increase in daytime and nighttime temperatures in Belarusian cities has amounted within 3.1–6.0 and 2.4–4.4 °С, respectively. It is shown that replacing industrial clusters with forest park zones decreases the air temperature in the city within 2 °C and more than 2 times in evapotranspiration in the city of Homel. In the daytime, the northwest wind increases in the city and its suburb and this improves urban ventilation. At night, the afforestation of the city makes the surface layer of the atmosphere less stable, which is accompanied by the activation of local circulation cells, through which the temperature and specific humidity in the city and the suburb are smoothed. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>глобальное потепление</kwd><kwd>городской «остров тепла»</kwd><kwd>адаптация</kwd><kwd>дистанционное зондирование Земли</kwd><kwd>метеорологическое моделирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>climate warming</kwd><kwd>urban “heat island”</kwd><kwd>adaptation</kwd><kwd>remote sensing</kwd><kwd>meteorological modeling</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Моделирование городского острова тепла в период экстремальных морозов в Москве в январе 2017 г. / В. П. Юшков [и др.] // Изв. РАН. 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