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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">dan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доклады Национальной академии наук Беларуси</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Doklady of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-8323</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2431</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1561-8323-2023-67-3-207-213</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">dan-1130</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИМИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CHEMISTRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Противотуберкулезная активность Ривароксабана in silico и in vitro</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Anti-tuberculosis activity of Rivaroxabane in silico and in vitro</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лахвич</surname><given-names>Ф. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lakhvich</surname><given-names>T. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лахвич Федор Федорович – канд. хим. наук, доцент</p><p>пр. Дзержинского, 83, 220083, Минск, Республика Беларусь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lakhvich Todar T. – Ph. D. (Chemistry), Associate Professor</p><p>83, Dzerzhynski Ave., 220083, Minsk, Republic of Belarus</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lakhvichtt@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ринейская</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryneiskaya</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ринейская Ольга Николаевна – канд. мед. наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой</p><p>пр. Дзержинского, 83, 220083, Минск, Республика Беларусь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ryneiskaya Volha M. – Ph. D. (Medicine), Associate Professor, Head of the Department</p><p>83, Dzerzhynski Ave., 220083, Minsk, Republic of Belarus</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ryneiskaya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голяк</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golyak</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Голяк Наталья Степановна – канд. фармацевт. наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой</p><p>пр. Дзержинского, 83, 220083, Минск, Республика Беларусь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Golyak Natalia S. – Ph. D. (Pharmacy), Associate Professor, Head of the Department</p><p>83, Dzerzhynski Ave., 220083, Minsk, Republic of Belarus</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">goliakns@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юркштович</surname><given-names>Н. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yurkshtovich</surname><given-names>N. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юркштович Николай Константинович – канд. хим. наук, заместитель директора</p><p>ул. Купревича, 5/3, 220084, Минск, Республика Беларусь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yurkshtovich Nikolay K. – Ph. D. (Chemistry), Deputy Director</p><p>5/3, Kuprevich Str., 220084, Minsk, Republic of Belarus</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yurkshtovich@academpharm.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насенникова</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasennikava</surname><given-names>K. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Насенникова Екатерина Евгеньевна – начальник лаборатории</p><p>ул. Купревича, 5/3, 220084, Минск, Республика Беларусь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nasennikava Katsiaryna E. – Head of the Laboratory</p><p>5/3, Kuprevich Str., 220084, Minsk, Republic of Belarus</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nasennikova@academpharm.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лахвич</surname><given-names>Ф. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lakhvich</surname><given-names>F. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лахвич Федор Адамович – академик, д-р хим. наук, профессор, гл. науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Купревича, 5/2, 220084, Минск, Республика Беларусь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lakhvich Fiodar A. – Academician, D. Sc. (Chemistry), Professor, Chief Researcher</p><p>5/2, Kuprevich Str., 220084, Minsk, Republic of Belarus</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lakhvich@iboch.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное предприятие «Академфарм»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State company “Academpharm”</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт биоорганической химии Национальной академии наук Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>67</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>207</fpage><lpage>213</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лахвич Ф.Ф., Ринейская О.Н., Голяк Н.С., Юркштович Н.К., Насенникова Е.Е., Лахвич Ф.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лахвич Ф.Ф., Ринейская О.Н., Голяк Н.С., Юркштович Н.К., Насенникова Е.Е., Лахвич Ф.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lakhvich T.T., Ryneiskaya V.M., Golyak N.S., Yurkshtovich N.K., Nasennikava K.E., Lakhvich F.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/1130">https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/1130</self-uri><abstract><p>Впервые была исследована in silico и in vitro активность Ривароксабана как представителя оксазолидинонов по отношению к Mycobacterium terrae. В исследованиях in silico показана высокая аффинность Ривароксабана к β-кетоацил[АСР]синтазе I, которая участвует в биосинтезе миколовых кислот, являющихся компонентами клеточной стенки микобактерий. При помощи методов молекулярного докинга изучены два основных центра связывания Ривароксабана с протеином: минимальные энергии связывания –10,26 ккал/моль и –8,99 ккал/моль. Было показано, что раствор Ривароксабана (200 мкг/мл) угнетает рост культуры Mycobacterium terrae. Полученные данные открывают перспективу разработки новых эффективных противотуберкулезных лекарственных средств группы оксазолидинонов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The activity of Rivaroxoban of oxazolidinone series against Mycobacterium terrae was investigated in silico and in vitro. In silico studies have shown a high binding affinity of Rivaroxaban to β-ketoacyl[ACP]synthase I that plays a key role in the biosynthesis of mycolic acids, being the components of the mycobacterial cell wall. In the molecular docking study, two main binding sites of Rivaroxaban with protein were predicted and evaluated: the minimum binding energies were found for the both sites with the values of –10.26 kcal/mol and –8.99 kcal/mol. A solution of Rivaroxaban (200 μg/ml) has been shown to inhibit the growth of a Mycobacterium terrae culture. The data obtained open up the prospect of developing new effective anti-tuberculosis drugs of oxazolidinone series.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>молекулярный докинг</kwd><kwd>оксазолидиноны</kwd><kwd>культура Mycobacterium terrae</kwd><kwd>противотуберкулезная активность</kwd><kwd>Ривароксабан</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Anti-tuberculosis activity</kwd><kwd>molecular docking</kwd><kwd>Mycobacterium terrae culture</kwd><kwd>oxazolidinones</kwd><kwd>Rivaroxaban</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Clinical outcome of individualized treatment of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in Latvia: a retrospective cohort study / V. 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