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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">dan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доклады Национальной академии наук Беларуси</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Doklady of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-8323</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2431</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1561-8323-2023-67-4-271-278</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">dan-1137</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАТЕМАТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MATHEMATICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Метрическая теория диофантовых приближений и асимптотические оценки для количества многочленов с заданными дискриминантами, делящимися на большую степень простого числа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Metric theory of diophantine approximation and asymptotic estimates for the number of polynomials with given discriminants divisible by a large power of a prime number</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Берник</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bernik</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Берник Василий Иванович – доктор физико-математических наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. Сурганова, 11, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bernik Vasiliy I. – D. Sc. (Physics and Mathematics), Professor, Chief Researcher</p><p>11, Surganov Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bernik.vasili@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильев</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilyev</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васильев Денис Владимирович – кандидат физико-математических наук</p><p>ул. Сурганова, 11, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasilyev Denis V. – Ph. D. (Physics and Mathematics)</p><p>11, Surganov Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vasilyev@im.bas-net.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калоша</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalosha</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Калоша Николай Иванович – кандидат физико-математических наук</p><p>ул. Сурганова, 11, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kalosha Nikolay I. – Ph. D. (Physics and Mathematics)</p><p>11, Surganov Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kalosha@im.bas-net.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пантелеева</surname><given-names>Ж. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panteleeva</surname><given-names>Zh. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пантелеева Жанна Ивановна – аспирант</p><p>ул. Сурганова, 11, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Panteleeva Zhanna I. – Postgraduate Student</p><p>11, Surganov Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">janna-85@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт математики Национальной академии наук Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Mathematics of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>67</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>271</fpage><lpage>278</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Берник В.И., Васильев Д.В., Калоша Н.И., Пантелеева Ж.И., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Берник В.И., Васильев Д.В., Калоша Н.И., Пантелеева Ж.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bernik V.I., Vasilyev D.V., Kalosha N.I., Panteleeva Z.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/1137">https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/1137</self-uri><abstract><p>Дискриминанты многочленов характеризуют распределение корней полиномов на комплексной плоскости. В последние годы для целочисленных многочленов найдены точные оценки для количества многочленов заданной степени и высоты. Метод получения оценок основан на теоремах Минковского в геометрии чисел и метрической теории диофантовых приближений. Предложен новый метод, позволяющий получать оценки сверху для количества многочленов с ограниченными дискриминантами в архимедовой и неархимедовой метриках. В методе обобщены идеи Х. Давенпорта, Б. Фолькмана и В. Спринджука, позволившие им получить существенные продвижения при решении проблемы Малера.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Discriminants of polynomials characterize the distribution of roots of polynomials in the complex plane. In recent years, for integer polynomials, exact lower-bound estimates have been obtained for the number of polynomials of a given degree and height. The method of obtaining these estimates is based on Minkowski’s theorems in the geometry of numbers and the metric theory of Diophantine approximation. A new method is proposed and allows one to obtain upperbound estimates for the number of polynomials with bounded discriminants in Archimedean and non-Archimedean metrics. The method generalizes the ideas of H. Davenport, B. Volkman, and V. Sprindzuk that allowed them to obtain significant advances in solving Mahler’s problem.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дискриминанты целочисленных многочленов</kwd><kwd>диофантовы приближения</kwd><kwd>мера Лебега</kwd><kwd>степень и высота алгебраического числа</kwd><kwd>проблема Малера</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>discriminants of integer polynomials</kwd><kwd>diophantine approximation</kwd><kwd>Lebesgue measure</kwd><kwd>degree and height of an algebraic number</kwd><kwd>Mahler’s problem</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Спринджук, В. Г. 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