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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">dan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доклады Национальной академии наук Беларуси</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Doklady of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-8323</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2431</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1561-8323-2023-67-5-399-409</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">dan-1153</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительный анализ видового состава и структуры растительных сообществ с участием жостера слабительного Rhamnus cathartica в Беларуси и в регионах среднего запада США</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Сomparative analysis of the species abundance and structure of plant communities involving Rhamnus cathartica in Belarus and in the midwestern regions of the USA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9674-7648</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Спиридович</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Spirydovich</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Владимировна Спиридович, канд. биол. наук, доцент, заведующий лабораторией</p><p>220012</p><p>ул. Сурганова, 2в</p><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alena V. Spirydovich, Ph. D. (Biology), Associate Professor, Head of the Laboratory</p><p>220012</p><p>2B, Surganov Str.</p><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.spirydovich@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0990-3532</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Власова</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vlasava</surname><given-names>N. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анастасия Борисовна Власова, канд. биол. наук, ст. науч. сотрудник</p><p>220012</p><p>ул. Сурганова, 2в</p><p>Минск</p><p>Соединенные Штаты Америки</p><p>Анн-Арбор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nastassia B. Vlasava, Ph. D. (Biology), Senior Researcher</p><p>220012</p><p>2B, Surganov Str.</p><p>Minsk</p><p>United States of America</p><p>Ann Arbor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nastassia_vlasova@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3035-5040</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агабалаева</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ahabalayeva</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Дмитриевна Агабалаева, канд. биол. наук, ст. науч. сотрудник</p><p>220012</p><p>ул. Сурганова, 2в</p><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alena D. Ahabalayeva, Ph. D. (Biology), Senior Researcher</p><p>220012</p><p>2В, Surganov Str.</p><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">plechischik@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубовик</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubovik</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Васильевич Дубовик, канд. биол. наук, вед. науч. сотрудник</p><p>220012</p><p>ул. Академическая, 27</p><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Dubovik, Ph. D. (Biology), Leading Researcher</p><p>220012</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya Str.</p><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dvdubovik73@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скуратович</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skuratovich</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аркадий Николаевич Cкуратович, ст. науч. сотрудник</p><p>220012</p><p>ул. Академическая, 27</p><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arkadzi N. Skuratovich, Senior Researcher</p><p>220012</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya Str.</p><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arnica-ac@yandex.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виноградова</surname><given-names>Ю. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinogradova</surname><given-names>Yu. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлия Константиновна Виноградова, д-р биол. наук, гл. науч. сотрудник</p><p>127276</p><p>ул. Ботаническая, 4</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia K. Vinogradova, D. Sc. (Biology), Chief Researcher</p><p>127276</p><p>4, Botanicheskaya Str.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gbsad@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1067-4346</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Решетников</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Reshetnikov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Николаевич Решетников, академик, д-р биол. наук, профессор, заведующий отделом</p><p>220012</p><p>ул. Сурганова, 2в</p><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir N. Reshetnikov, Academician, D. Sc. (Biology), Professor, Head of the Department</p><p>220072</p><p>2В, Surganov Str.</p><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.reshetnikov@cbg.org.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральный ботанический сад Национальной академии наук Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Botanical Garden of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральный ботанический сад Национальной академии наук Беларуси; Меттай Ботанический Сад Николз Арборетум, Университет Мичигана</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Botanical Garden of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus; Matthaei Botanical Gardens</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт экспериментальной ботаники имени В. Ф. Купревича Национальной академии наук Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Experimental Botany named after V. F. Kuprevich of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Главный ботанический сад имени Н. В. Цицина Российской академии наук</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. V. Tsitsin Main Botanical Garden of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>67</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>399</fpage><lpage>409</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Спиридович Е.В., Власова А.Б., Агабалаева Е.Д., Дубовик Д.В., Скуратович А.Н., Виноградова Ю.К., Решетников В.Н., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Спиридович Е.В., Власова А.Б., Агабалаева Е.Д., Дубовик Д.В., Скуратович А.Н., Виноградова Ю.К., Решетников В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Spirydovich A.V., Vlasava N.B., Ahabalayeva A.D., Dubovik D.V., Skuratovich A.N., Vinogradova Y.K., Reshetnikov V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/1153">https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/1153</self-uri><abstract><p>   Описана история преднамеренной интродукции жостера слабительного (Rhamnus cathartica L.) в регионы Среднего Запада США. Изучен видовой состав и структура растительных сообществ, в которых произрастает R. сathartica – аборигенный для Беларуси и инвазионный в США вид. Проведено сравнение изучаемых параметров (полное флористическое описание пробных площадок, полевой перечет растений жостера, средняя высота, проективное покрытие сопутствующих видов) на двух пробных площадках на территории Беларуси и трех площадках на Среднем Западе США. Полученные данные подтвердили гипотезу повышения конкурентоспособности чужеродных видов во вторичном ареале (EICA). В американских популяциях, по сравнению с белорусскими, Rhamnus cathartica имеет более крупные размеры, более высокую семенную продуктивность, более высокую численность ювенильных особей и более высокую общую численность особей в популяциях вплоть до формирования монодоминантных зарослей. Внедрение жостера в естественные сообщества США снижает число видов травяного яруса в 8 раз. В качестве мер борьбы Арборетум Миннесоты начал облысение участков, на которые вторгся жостер, удаление на них малолетних особей (возраст от года до пяти лет), подсаживание местных древесных пород.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   The history of intentional introduction of Rhamnus cathartica L. into the Midwestern regions of the USA is briefly described. The species abundance and structure of plant communities, in which Rhamnus cathartica, a native species for Belarus and invasive in the USA grows, has been studied. We compared the studied parameters (floristic description of the monitoring plots, field enumeration of Rhamnus cathartica individuals, average height, projective coverage of the accompanying herb species) at two permanent sample plots in Belarus and three permanent sample plots in the Midwestern regions of the USA. The data confirmed the hypothesis of increased competitiveness of non-native species in the secondary range (EICA). In American populations, compared to Belarusian populations, Rhamnus cathartica has larger sizes, higher seed production, higher number of juvenile individuals, and higher total number of individuals in the population up to the formation of single-species thickets. Invading Rhamnus cathartica into natural plant communities in the USA reduces the number of herbaceous species 8 times! As control measures, the Minnesota Arboretum has begun balding the areas invaded by Rhamnus cathartica, removing juvenile plants (one to five years old) and replanting native tree species.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Rhamnus cathartica L.</kwd><kwd>инвазия</kwd><kwd>постоянная пробная площадка</kwd><kwd>видовой состав</kwd><kwd>структура фитоценоза</kwd><kwd>проективное покрытие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Rhamnus cathartica L.</kwd><kwd>invasion</kwd><kwd>permanent sample plot (PSP)</kwd><kwd>species composition</kwd><kwd>phytocenosis structure</kwd><kwd>the projective coverage</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках ГПНИ «Природные ресурсы и окружающая среда», задания 6.2, при поддержке комиссии по инвазионным видам Научного совета ботанических садов стран СНГ при МААН (программа ГБС РАН № 122042600141-3)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work is supported by the SPSI “Natural Resources and the Environment” and the commission on invasive species of the Scientific Council of Botanical Gardens of the CIS countries at the IAAS (GBC RAS programm no. 122042600141-3)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Unraveling the life history of successful invaders / D. 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