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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">dan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доклады Национальной академии наук Беларуси</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Doklady of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-8323</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2431</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1561-8323-2023-67-6-481-489</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">dan-1164</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Моделирование редокс-дисбаланса и окислительного стресса в гиппокампе при алюминиевом нейротоксикозе и инициировании биосинтеза кофермента А</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modelling the redox imbalance and oxidative stress in the hippocampus at aluminum neurotoxicity and initiating the coenzyme А biosynthesis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Канунникова</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kanunnikova</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Информация об авторах Канунникова Нина Павловна – д-р биол. наук, гл. науч. сотрудник, профессор.</p><p>Пл. Тызенгауза, 7, 230022, Гродно</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kanunnikova Nina P. – D. Sc. (Biology), Chief Researcher, Professor.</p><p>7, Tyzengauz Sq., 230022, Grodno</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.kanunnikova@grsu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенович</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenovich</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семенович Дмитрий Сергеевич – канд. биол. наук, науч. сотрудник.</p><p>Ул. Ленинские горы, 1/40, 119992, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Semenovich Dmitry S. – Ph. D. (Biology), Researcher.</p><p>7, Tyzengauz Sq., 230022, Grodno</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dimachem1@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Катковская</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Katkovskaya</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Катковская Инна Николаевна – науч. сотрудник.</p><p>Пл. Тызенгауза, 7, 230022, Гродно</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Katkovskaya Inna N. – Researcher.</p><p>7, Tyzengauz Sq., 230022, Grodno</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">inna_katkovskaya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Титко</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Titko</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Титко Оксана Викторовна – науч. сотрудник.</p><p>Пл. Тызенгауза, 7, 230022, Гродно</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Titko Oksana V. – Researcher.</p><p>7, Tyzengauz Sq., 230022, Grodno</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o.titko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукиенко</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukiyenko</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лукиенко Елена Петровна – заведующий лабораторий.</p><p>Пл. Тызенгауза, 7, 230022, Гродно</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lukiyenko Elena P. – Head of the Laboratory.</p><p>7, Tyzengauz Sq., 230022, Grodno</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lukgrodno@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гуринович</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gurinovich</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гуринович Валерий Александрович – канд. биол. наук, вед. науч. сотрудник.</p><p>Пл. Тызенгауза, 7, 230022, Гродно</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gurinovich Valery A. – Ph. D. (Biology), Leading Researcher.</p><p>7, Tyzengauz Sq., 230022, Grodno</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gva77@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мойсеёнок</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moiseenok</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мойсеёнок Андрей Георгиевич – член-корреспондент, д-р биол. наук, профессор, заведующий отделом.</p><p>Пл. Тызенгауза, 7, 230022, Гродно</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moiseenok Andrey G. – Corresponding Member, D. Sc. (Biology), Professor, Head of the Department.</p><p>7, Tyzengauz Sq., 230022, Grodno</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andrey.moiseenok@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт биохимии биологически активных соединений Национальной академии наук Беларуси; Гродненский государственный университет имени Янки Купалы</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Biochemistry for Biologically Active Substances of the National Academy of Sciences; andrey.moiseenok@tut.by</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт биохимии биологически активных соединений Национальной академии наук Беларуси; Научно-исследовательский институт физико-химической биологии имени А. Н. Белозерского Московского государственного университета</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Biochemistry for Biologically Active Substances of the National Academy of Sciences; Research Institute of Physical and Chemical Biology named after A.N. Belozersky of the Moscow State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт биохимии биологически активных соединений Национальной академии наук Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Biochemistry for Biologically Active Substances of the National Academy of Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>67</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>481</fpage><lpage>489</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Канунникова Н.П., Семенович Д.С., Катковская И.Н., Титко О.В., Лукиенко Е.П., Гуринович В.А., Мойсеёнок А.Г., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Канунникова Н.П., Семенович Д.С., Катковская И.Н., Титко О.В., Лукиенко Е.П., Гуринович В.А., Мойсеёнок А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kanunnikova N.P., Semenovich D.S., Katkovskaya I.N., Titko O.V., Lukiyenko E.P., Gurinovich V.A., Moiseenok A.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/1164">https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/1164</self-uri><abstract><p>У половозрелых крыс-самок линии Wistar CRL: (WI) WUBR вызывали альцгеймерподобный патологический процесс с использованием хлорида алюминия (200 мг/кг, внутрижелудочно, 6 недель) с целью моделирования редокс-дисбаланса и окислительного стресса в гиппокампе и оценки возможностей их коррекции двухнедельным назначением модуляторов биосинтеза кофермента А (пантенола, пантетина, гомопантотената в дозе 200 мг/кг, внутрижелудочно на протяжении 2 недель). На фоне активации процессов перекисного окисления и падения активности ацетилхолинэстеразы (АХЭ) наблюдали снижение восстановительного потенциала глутатиона и уровня кислоторастворимой фракции КоА с одновременным увеличением активности глутатион-метаболизирующих ферментов (GR, GPx, GST), процесса S-глутатионилирования белков и уровня белковых тиолов. Введение предшественников биосинтеза КоА в полной (пантенол, пантетин) или в частичной (гомопантотенат) мере оказывало антиоксидантный эффект, восстанавливало активность АХЭ, уровень и восстановительный потенциал глутатиона и глутатион-метаболизирующих ферментов, процесс S-глутатионилирования и стимулировало активность ферментов, генерирующих НАДФН+. С учетом низкого эффекта предшественников кофермента на уровень КоА в гиппокампе и высокую редокс-фармакологическую активность предполагается их внекоферментное действие на редокс-механизмы, приводящие к увеличению биодоступности восстанавливающих эквивалентов и энергетического статуса.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>An Alzheimer-like pathological process was induced in mature female Wistar CRL: (WI) WUBR rats using aluminum chloride (200 mg/kg, intragastrically, 6 weeks) in order to model redox imbalance and oxidative stress (OS) in the hippocampus and study the possibilities of their correction 2 weekly administration of coenzyme A biosynthesis modulators (panthenol – PL, pantethine – PT, homopantothenate – HP) at a dose of 200 mg/kg intragastrically for 2 weeks). Against the background of activation of peroxidation processes and a decrease in acetylcholinesterase activity, a decrease in the reduction potential of glutathione and the level of the acid-soluble fraction of CoA was observed with a simultaneous increase in the activity of glutathione-metabolizing enzymes (GR, GPx, GST), the process of S-glutathionylation of proteins and the level of protein thiols. The consumption of the precursors of CoA biosynthesis in full (PL, PT) or in part (HP) had an antioxidant effect, restored the activity of AChE, the level and reduction potential of glutathione and glutathione-metabolizing enzymes, the process of S-glutathionylation, and stimulated the activity of enzymes generating NADPH+. Taking into account the low modulating effect of coenzyme precursors on the level of CoA in the hippocampus and their high redox pharmacological activity, their non-coenzymatic effect on redox mechanisms leading to an increase in the bioavailability of reducing equivalents and energy status is assumed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>окислительный стресс</kwd><kwd>алюминиевый нейротоксикоз</kwd><kwd>гиппокамп</kwd><kwd>глутатион</kwd><kwd>пентозофосфатный путь</kwd><kwd>производные пантотеновой кислоты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>oxidative stress</kwd><kwd>aluminum neurotoxicosis</kwd><kwd>hippocampus</kwd><kwd>glutathione</kwd><kwd>pentose phosphate pathway</kwd><kwd>pantothenic acid derivatives</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кофермент А, ацил-КоА и система глутатиона в структурах ЦНС при введении гомопантотената и алюминиевом нейротоксикозе / А. 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