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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">dan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доклады Национальной академии наук Беларуси</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Doklady of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-8323</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2431</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1561-8323-2024-68-1-79-88</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">dan-1178</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕХНИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TECHNICAL SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>К вопросу определения точки отрыва ламинарного пограничного слоя на примере течений типа Ховарта–Тани</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On the problem of determining the separation point of the laminar boundary layer by the example of the Howart–Tani flow</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кот</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kot</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кот Валерий Андреевич – канд. техн. наук, ст. науч. сотрудник.</p><p>Ул. П. Бровки, 15, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kot Valery A. – Ph. D. (Engineering), Senior Researcher.</p><p>15, P. Brovka Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">valery.kot@hmti.ac.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт тепло- и массообмена имени А.В. Лыкова Национальной академии наук Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.V. Luikov Heat and Mass Transfer Institute of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>68</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>79</fpage><lpage>88</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кот В.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кот В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kot V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/1178">https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/1178</self-uri><abstract><p>Предложен новый подход в расчете ламинарного пограничного слоя в замедленных течениях, основанный на описании профиля скорости полиномом с неопределенной степенью и с введением двух дополнительных, зависящих от координаты, параметров, один из которых задает точку отрыва пограничного слоя от стенки при достижении данным параметром нулевого значения. В работе получил дальнейшее развитие подход, основанный на трех интегральных соотношениях и переводящий задачу к системе из трех обыкновенных дифференциальных уравнений. Проведенный численный анализ на примере течения Ховарта–Тани подтвердил высокую точность определения точки отрыва ламинарного пограничного слоя. Показано, что введение в рассмотрение вполне определенных ограничений для внешней стороны пограничного слоя позволяет найти решения задачи, которые адекватно и достаточно точно описывают распределение скорости потока в пределах пограничного слоя, причем в любой точке вплоть до места его отрыва. Предложенный численно-аналитический метод расчета, основанный на трех интегральных соотношениях и двух дополнительных параметрах с описанием профиля скорости полиномом с неопределенной степенью может быть распространен на другие замедленные течения, омывающие гладкие двумерные поверхности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A new approach is proposed how to calculate the laminar boundary layer in slow flows. It is based on describing the velocity profile using a polynomial of indefinite degree and on introducing two additional coordinate-dependent parameters, one of which defines the separation of the boundary layer from a wall once this parameter reaches zero. The approach based on three integral relations and reducing the problem to the system of three ordinary differential equations was further developed. A numerical analysis performed for the Howart–Tani flow showed that the separation point of a laminar boundary layer is determined highly exactly using this approach. It was shown that introducing into consideration certain restrictions for the outer surface of a boundary layer allows one to find the problem solutions which would adequately define and fairly exactly determine the flow velocity distribution within this layer, and at any point up to the point of its separation. The proposed numerical-analytical calculation method based on three integral relations and two additional parameters and involving the definition of the flow velocity profile by a polynomial of indefinite degree can be extended to other slow flows past smooth two-dimensional surfaces.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ламинарный пограничный слой</kwd><kwd>течение Ховарта</kwd><kwd>течение Тани</kwd><kwd>точка отрыва</kwd><kwd>сингулярность</kwd><kwd>полиномиальные решения</kwd><kwd>интегральные методы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>laminar boundary layer</kwd><kwd>Howart and Tani flows</kwd><kwd>separation point</kwd><kwd>singularity</kwd><kwd>polynomial solutions</kwd><kwd>integral</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wendt, J. F. Computational Fluid Dynamics. An Introduction / J. F. 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