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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">dan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доклады Национальной академии наук Беларуси</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Doklady of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-8323</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2431</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1561-8323-2024-68-4-317-324</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">dan-1206</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Информативные генетические маркеры предрасположенности к формированию интеллекта высокого уровня</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Informative genetic markers of predisposition to the formation of high-level intelligence</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0929-3810</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моссэ</surname><given-names>И. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mosse</surname><given-names>I. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Моссэ Ирма Борисовна – д-р биол. наук, гл. науч. сотрудник, профессор</p><p>ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mosse Irma B. – D. Sc. (Biology), Chief Researcher, Professor</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i.mosse@igc.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5147-8192</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Докукина</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dokukina</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Докукина Татьяна Васильевна – д-р биол. наук, профессор, заместитель директора</p><p>Долгиновский тракт, 152, 220053, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dokukina Tatyana V. – D. Sc. (Biology), Professor, Deputy Director</p><p>152, Dolginovsky tract, 220053, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">polak0208@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0088-8333</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Седляр</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sedlyar</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Седляр Никита Геннадьевич – канд. биол. наук, ст. науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sedlyar Nikita G. – Ph. D. (Biology), Senior Researcher</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.osennij@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2237-6908</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моссэ</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mosse</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Моссэ Константин Альфредович – канд. биол. наук, вед. науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mosse Konstantin A. – Ph. D. (Biology), Leading Researcher</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kosmosse@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7508-426X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Янчук</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yanchuk</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Янчук Евгения Петровна – науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yanchuk Evgeniya P. – Researcher</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evgena2121@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8749-4582</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глебко</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glebko</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Глебко Ольга Петровна – науч. сотрудник</p><p>Долгиновский тракт, 152, 220053, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Glebko Olga P. – Researcher</p><p>152, Dolginovsky tract, 220053, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olga.glebko90@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0612-3044</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ванькович</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vankovich</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ванькович Анастасия Александровна – науч. сотрудник</p><p>Долгиновский тракт, 152, 220053, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vankovich Anastasiya A. – Researcher</p><p>152, Dol ginovsky tract, 220053, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vankovich1996@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кильчевский</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kilchevsky</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кильчевский Александр Владимирович – академик, д-р биол. наук, гл. науч. сотрудник, профессор</p><p>ул. Акаде мическая, 27, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kilchevsky Alexandr V. – Academician, D. Sc. (Biology), Chief Researcher, Professor</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kilchev@presidium.bas-net.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт генетики и цитологии НАН Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Genetics and Cytology of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>РНПЦ психического здоровья</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Scientific and Practical Center for Mental Health</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>68</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>317</fpage><lpage>324</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Моссэ И.Б., Докукина Т.В., Седляр Н.Г., Моссэ К.А., Янчук Е.П., Глебко О.П., Ванькович А.А., Кильчевский А.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Моссэ И.Б., Докукина Т.В., Седляр Н.Г., Моссэ К.А., Янчук Е.П., Глебко О.П., Ванькович А.А., Кильчевский А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mosse I.B., Dokukina T.V., Sedlyar N.G., Mosse K.A., Yanchuk E.P., Glebko O.P., Vankovich A., Kilchevsky A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/1206">https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/1206</self-uri><abstract><p>С целью изучения генетических механизмов интеллекта человека проведено сравнительное психологическое и молекулярно-генетическое тестирование репрезентативной выборки представителей белорусской популяции. Общий объем выборки составил 746 человек. Психологическая диагностика для оценки коэффициента интеллекта (IQ) проведена с помощью теста Д. Векслера. Показано, что распределение значений общего интеллекта у представителей белорусской популяции смещено в сторону более высоких результатов. Разделение испытуемых на группы с низким и высоким IQ проводили с помощью метода квартилей. Определение ассоциации уровня интеллекта с генотипом осуществляли с помощью панели генетических маркеров, состоящей из 18 полиморфных вариантов генов нейрогенеза, синаптической пластичности и нейромедиаторных систем. Молекулярно-генетическое тестирование проводили методом ПЦР в реальном времени. Для автоматизации поиска информативных комбинаций генов, ассоциированных с когнитивными способностями, была использована разработанная нами ранее специальная компьютерная программа, учитывающая эффекты взаимодействия генов. С помощью этой программы были выявлены 15 наиболее информативных сочетаний полиморфных вариантов генов, ассоциированных с высоким уровнем интеллекта. Эти генные варианты могут быть использованы для оценки генетической предрасположенности к формированию интеллекта высокого уровня, что позволит оценивать перспективность кандидатов для экстремальных видов деятельности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This study is devoted to investigating the association of intelligence with a person’s genotype. Comparative psychological and molecular genetic testing was carried out on a representative sample of Belarusian population representatives numbering 746 people. Intelligence quotient (IQ) was determined using D. Wechsler’s test. It was established that the distribution of general intelligence values among the Belarusian population representatives was shifted towards higher results. The persons were divided into low and high IQ groups using the quartile method. The association of intelligence level with genotype was determined using a panel of genetic markers consisting of 18 gene polymorphic variants of neurogenesis, synaptic plasticity and neurotransmitter systems. Molecular genetic testing was carried out using real-time PCR. To automate a search for informative gene combinations associated with cognitive abilities, we used a special computer program that we had previously developed, taking into account the gene interaction effects. 15 most informative combinations of polymorphic gene variants associated with a high intelligence level were identified. These gene variants can be used to assess a genetic predisposition to the formation of high-level intelligence, which will allow assessing the abilities of candidates for extreme activities.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>уровень интеллекта</kwd><kwd>тест Векслера</kwd><kwd>гены нейрогенеза</kwd><kwd>синаптической пластичности</kwd><kwd>метод ПЦР</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>intelligence level</kwd><kwd>psychological and genetic study</kwd><kwd>Wechsler test</kwd><kwd>PCR method</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках реализации мероприятия «Разработка методики определения статуса генетических локусов и прижизненной модификации участков ДНК, влияющих на психоэмоциональный статус человека» НТП Союзного государства «Разработка инновационных геногеографических и геномных технологий идентификации личности и индивидуальных особенностей человека на основе изучения генофондов регионов Союзного государства» («ДНК-идентификация»).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The results obtained in the project “Development of a methodology for determining the status of genetic loci and lifetime modification of DNA sites that affect the psychoemotional status of a person” of the research-and-technological program of the Union State of Russia and Belarus “DNA Identification”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Меркулов, И. 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