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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">dan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доклады Национальной академии наук Беларуси</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Doklady of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-8323</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2431</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1561-8323-2024-68-5-381-389</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">dan-1213</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изменение содержания дофамина, серотонина, их предшественников и производных в префронтальной коре головного мозга молодых крыс-самцов при хроническом воздействии низкоинтенсивного электромагнитного поля</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Changes in the content of dopamine, serotonin, their precurrents and derivatives in the prefrontal cortex of the brain of young male rats under chronic exposure to low-intense electromagnetic field</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4854-1717</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чуешова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chueshova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чуешова Наталья Владимировна – канд. биол. наук, заведующий лабораторией.</p><p>ул. Федюнинского, 4, 246007, Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya V. Chueshova – Ph. D. (Biology), Head of the Laboratory, Institute of Radiobiology of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus.</p><p>4, Fedyninski Str., 246007, Gomel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natalya-chueshova@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5552-0965</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щемелев</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Schemelev</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щемелев Владислав Михайлович – мл. науч. сотрудник.</p><p>ул. Федюнинского, 4, 246007, Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladislav M. Schemelev – Junior Researcher, Institute of Radiobiology of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus.</p><p>4, Fedyninski Str., 246007, Gomel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shemelev_vlad@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Висмонт</surname><given-names>Ф. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vismont</surname><given-names>F. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Висмонт Франтишек Иванович – член-корреспондент, д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой.</p><p>пр-т Дзержинского, 83, 220083, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Frantishek I. Vismont – Corresponding Member, D. Sc. (Medicine), Professor, Head of the Department, Belarusian State Medical University.</p><p>83, Dzerzhinski Ave., 220083, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">patfiz@bsmu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4436-9371</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чешик</surname><given-names>И. A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cheshik</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чешик Игорь Анатольевич – канд. мед. наук, доцент, директор.</p><p>ул. Федюнинского, 4, 246007, Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ihar А. Cheshyk – Ph. D. (Medicine), Associate Professor, Director, Institute of Radiobiology of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus.</p><p>4, Fedyninski Str., 246007, Gomel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irb@irb.basnet.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт радиобиологии Национальной академии наук Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Radiobiology of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>68</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>381</fpage><lpage>389</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чуешова Н.В., Щемелев В.М., Висмонт Ф.И., Чешик И.A., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чуешова Н.В., Щемелев В.М., Висмонт Ф.И., Чешик И.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chueshova N.V., Schemelev V.M., Vismont F.I., Cheshik I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/1213">https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/1213</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследовано содержание ряда биогенных аминов, их предшественников и производных в префронтальной коре (ПФК) головного мозга крыс-самцов линии Wistar, подвергнутых хроническому воздействию низкоинтенсивного электромагнитного поля устройства Wi-Fi (2,45 ГГц, ППЭmax – 5,83 мкВт/см2, ППЭχ ̅ – 0,46 ± 0,37 мкВт/см2, 24 ч/день, 7 дней в неделю) в период их раннего постнатального развития. Установлены изменения содержания дофамина, серотонина, их предшественников и метаболитов в ПФК головного мозга, что определяет развитие нейромедиаторных расстройств в центральной нервной системе, а в последствии – возникновение нарушений поведения, ухудшение социальной адаптации и когнитивных способностей. Выявленные изменения в дофаминергической системе ПФК головного мозга у крыс на ранних стадиях их постнатального развития свидетельствуют о необходимости дальнейшей гигиенической оценки безопасности длительного воздействия электромагнитного излучения на организм, особенно на головной мозг. Дальнейшие исследования в этом направлении позволят определить нейромедиаторные механизмы, лежащие в основе неблагоприятного воздействия низкоинтенсивных электромагнитных полей на центральную нервную систему, провести оценку их опасности и коррекцию существующих предельно допустимых уровней электромагнитного излучения с учетом реакции нейромедиаторных систем структур головного мозга на данный тип воздействия.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The content of a number of biogenic amines, their precursors, and derivatives was studied in the prefrontal cortex (PFC) of the brain of male Wistar rats exposed to chronic exposure to a low-intensity electromagnetic field of a Wi-Fi device (24 hours/day, 2.45 GHz, the power flux density did not exceed 583 μW/cm2, amounting to average – 0.46 ± 0.37 µW/cm2) during their early postnatal development. Changes in the content of dopamine, serotonin, their precursors, and metabolites in the PFC of the brain have been established, which determines the development of neurotransmitter disorders in the central nervous system, and subsequently the occurrence of behavioral disorders, the deterioration of social adaptation and cognitive abilities. The identified changes in the dopaminergic system of the PFC of the brain in rats at the early stages of their postnatal development indicate the need for a further hygienic assessment of the safety of long-term exposure to electromagnetic radiation on the body, especially on the brain. Further research in this direction will make it possible to determine neurotransmitter mechanisms underlying the adverse effects of low-intensity electromagnetic fields on the central nervous system, to assess their danger, and to correct the existing maximum permissible levels of electromagnetic radiation, taking into account the reaction of the neurotransmitter systems of brain structures to this type of impact.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>электромагнитное излучение</kwd><kwd>Wi-Fi</kwd><kwd>крысы Wistar</kwd><kwd>головной мозг</kwd><kwd>префронтальная кора</kwd><kwd>дофамин</kwd><kwd>серотонин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>electromagnetic radiation</kwd><kwd>Wi-Fi</kwd><kwd>Wistar rats</kwd><kwd>brain</kwd><kwd>prefrontal cortex</kwd><kwd>dopamine</kwd><kwd>serotonin</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Григорьев, Ю. 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