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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">dan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доклады Национальной академии наук Беларуси</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Doklady of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-8323</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2431</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1561-8323-2024-68-6-519-528</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">dan-1229</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АГРАРНЫЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGRARIAN SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Комплексная фенотипическая оценка селекционных форм и линий озимого рапса, содержащих факторы цитоплазматической мужской стерильности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex phenotypic evaluation of winter rape breeding forms and lines containing factors of cytoplasmic male sterility</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пилюк</surname><given-names>Я. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Piliuk</surname><given-names>Ya. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пилюк Ядвига Эдвардовна – д-р с.-х. наук, профессор, заведующая отделом</p><p>ул. Тимирязева, 1, 222160, Жодино</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Piliuk Yadviga E. – D. Sc. (Agrarian), Professor, Head of the Department</p><p>1, Timiryazev Str., 222160, Zhodino</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iveya@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулинкович</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulinkovich</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кулинкович Елена Николаевна – канд. с.-х. наук, вед. науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Тимирязева, 1, 222160, Жодино</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kulinkovich Elena N. – Ph. D. (Agrarian), Leading Researche</p><p>1, Timiryazev Str., 222160, Zhodino</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">enkulinkovich@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бобко</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bobko</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бобко Наталия Николаевна – науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Тимирязева, 1, 222160, Жодино</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bobko Natalia N. – Researcher</p><p>1, Timiryazev Str., 222160, Zhodino</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bobko201@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новичек</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novichek</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новичек Анна Александровна – науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Тимирязева, 1, 222160, Жодино</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novichek Anna A. – Researcher</p><p>1, Timiryazev Str., 222160, Zhodino</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bart_an@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-практический центр Национальной академии наук Беларуси по земледелию</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research and Practical Center of the National Academy of Sciences for Arable Farming</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>68</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>519</fpage><lpage>528</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пилюк Я.Э., Кулинкович Е.Н., Бобко Н.Н., Новичек А.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пилюк Я.Э., Кулинкович Е.Н., Бобко Н.Н., Новичек А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Piliuk Y.E., Kulinkovich E.N., Bobko N.N., Novichek A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/1229">https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/1229</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены результаты изучения цитоплазматической мужской стерильности (ЦМС) рапса озимого (Brassica napus ibernalis L.). С использованием гистологических, морфобиологических и биохимических методов выделено 12 линий закрепителей стерильности для ЦМС типа Ogura; а также 2 линии для ЦМС Ogura и 1 для ЦМС Polima со 100 %-ной восстанавливающей способностью. Проведена оценка комбинационной способности более 20 материнских родительских ЦМС линий и получено свыше 500 экспериментальных простых стерильных и восстановленных гибридов на основе ЦМС типа Ogura. С использованием культуры in vitro получены удвоенные гаплоиды родительских линий рапса озимого, установлены особенности протекания процессов эмбриоидогенеза, морфогенеза и ризогенеза.  </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper presents the results of studying cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) of winter rape (Brassica napus ibernalis L.). Using histological, morphobiological, and biochemical methods, 12 sterility fixer lines for Ogura-type CMS as well as 2 lines for Ogura CMS and 1 line for Polima CMS with 100 % restoring ability were isolated. The combining ability of more than 20 maternal parental CMS lines was evaluated and more than 500 experimental simple sterile and restored hybrids based on Ogura CMS were obtained. Using in vitro culture, doubled haploids of parental lines of winter rape were obtained, and the peculiarities of embryoidogenesis, morphogenesis and rhizogenesis were established.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рапс озимый</kwd><kwd>селекция</kwd><kwd>гетерозис</kwd><kwd>ЦМС Ogura и Polima</kwd><kwd>культура in vitro</kwd><kwd>эмбриод</kwd><kwd>каллус</kwd><kwd>регенерант</kwd><kwd>дигаплоид</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>winter rape</kwd><kwd>breeding</kwd><kwd>heterosis</kwd><kwd>CMS Ogura and Polima</kwd><kwd>in vitro culture</kwd><kwd>embryoid</kwd><kwd>callus</kwd><kwd>regenerate</kwd><kwd>dihaploid</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пилюк, Я. Э. Научные основы селекции и технологии возделывания рапса (Brаssica nаpus oleifera Metzg.) в Беларуси / Я. Э. 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