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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">dan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доклады Национальной академии наук Беларуси</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Doklady of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-8323</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2431</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1561-8323-2025-69-1-48-56</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">dan-1235</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Функциональные свойства лимфоцитов и цитокиновый профиль плазмы реципиентов аллогенных гемопоэтических стволовых клеток как факторы риска развития острой реакции «трансплантат против хозяина»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Functional characteristics of lymphocytes and plasma cytokine profile of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell recipients as risk factors for the development of acute graft-versus-host disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3011-2287</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Примакова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prymakova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Примакова Евгения Алексеевна – врач</p><p>ул. Семашко, 8, 220045, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Prymakova Evgeniya A. – Doctor</p><p>8, Semashko Str., 220045, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gane_sel@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6813-4465</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кривенко</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krivenko</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кривенко Светлана Ивановна – д-р мед. наук, профессор, заместитель директора по научной работе</p><p>ул. Семашко, 8, 220045, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krivenko Svetlana I. – D. Sc. (Medicine), Professor, Deputy Director</p><p>8, Semashko Str., 220045, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svtl_kr@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1521-1620</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сыманович</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Symanovich</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сыманович Алла Александровна – канд. биол. наук, врач</p><p>ул. Семашко, 8, 220045, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Symanovich Alla A. – Ph. D. (Biology), Doctor</p><p>8, Semashko Str., 220045, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aleftyna@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0966-7456</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юркина</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yurkina</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юркина Екатерина Геннадьевна – ст. науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Семашко, 8, 220045, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yurkina Ekaterina G. – Senior Researcher</p><p>8, Semashko Str., 220045, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ekatherina999@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7147-4834</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назарова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazarova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Назарова Екатерина Александровна – канд. биол. наук, врач</p><p>ул. Семашко, 8, 220045, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nazarova Ekaterina A. – Ph. D. (Biology), Doctor</p><p>8, Semashko Str., 220045, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">k.nazarova-86@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1174-4179</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Янушевская</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yanushevskaya</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Янушевская Екатерина Андреевна – врач</p><p>ул. Семашко, 8, 220045, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yanushevskaya Ekaterina A. – Doctor</p><p>8, Semashko Str., 220045, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">9gkbhla@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9807-2093</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дедюля</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dedyulya</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дедюля Наталья Ивановна – канд. биол. наук, доцент, заведующий лабораторией</p><p>ул. Семашко, 8, 220045, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dedyulya Natalya I. – Ph. D. (Biology), Associate Professor, Head of the Laboratory</p><p>8, Semashko Str., 220045, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nata_2010@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6577-9738</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Романова Ирина Александровна – науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Семашко, 8, 220045, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Romanova Iryna A. – Researcher</p><p>8, Semashko Str., 220045, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">romirina1978@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5040-9768</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старцева</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Startsava</surname><given-names>H. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Старцева Анна Юрьевна – заведующий лабораторией</p><p>ул. Семашко, 8, 220045, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Startsava Hanna Y. – Head of the Laboratory</p><p>8, Semashko Str., 220045, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">9gkbhla@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миланович</surname><given-names>Н. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Milanovich</surname><given-names>N. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Миланович Наталья Феодосьевна – канд. мед. наук, доцент, заведующий отделением</p><p>ул. Семашко, 8, 220045, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Milanovich Natalya F. – Ph. D. (Medicine), Associate Professor, Head of the Department</p><p>8, Semashko Str., 220045, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nataly.milanovich@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Усс</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Uss</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Усс Анатолий Леонидович – д-р мед. наук, профессор, заместитель директора</p><p>ул. Семашко, 8, 220045, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Uss Anatoly L. – D. Sc. (Medicine), Professor, Deputy Director</p><p>8, Semashko Str., 220045, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bmtc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7023-4767</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Руммо</surname><given-names>О. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rummo</surname><given-names>O. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Руммо Олег Олегович – академик, д-р мед. наук, профессор, директор</p><p>ул. Семашко, 8, 220045, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rummo Oleg O. – Academician, D. Sc. (Medicine), Professor, Director</p><p>8, Semashko Str., 220045, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olegrumm@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Минский научно-практический центр хирургии, трансплантологии и гематологии</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Minsk Scientific and Practical Center for Surgery, Transplantology and Hematology</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>69</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Примакова Е.А., Кривенко С.И., Сыманович А.А., Юркина Е.Г., Назарова Е.А., Янушевская Е.А., Дедюля Н.И., Романова И.А., Старцева А.Ю., Миланович Н.Ф., Усс А.Л., Руммо О.О., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Примакова Е.А., Кривенко С.И., Сыманович А.А., Юркина Е.Г., Назарова Е.А., Янушевская Е.А., Дедюля Н.И., Романова И.А., Старцева А.Ю., Миланович Н.Ф., Усс А.Л., Руммо О.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Prymakova E.A., Krivenko S.I., Symanovich A.A., Yurkina E.G., Nazarova E.A., Yanushevskaya E.A., Dedyulya I.N., Romanova I.A., Startsava H.Y., Milanovich N.F., Uss A.L., Rummo O.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/1235">https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/1235</self-uri><abstract><p>Показано, что для идентификации пациентов, входящих в группу риска по развитию иммунологических осложнений после трансплантации аллогенных гемопоэтических стволовых клеток (аллоГСК), целесообразно проводить количественную оценку пролиферативной активности лимфоцитов реципиентов аллоГСК в спланированных экспериментальных условиях в день трансплантации. Высокий индекс стимуляции лимфоцитов донора и реципиента (&gt;11,55) является неблагоприятным фактором с точки зрения развития реакции «трансплантат против хозяина» (РТПХ) в раннем посттрансплантационном периоде. В ходе работы было установлено, что исследование цитокинового профиля плазмы крови реципиентов аллоГСК в раннем посттрансплантационном периоде может быть использовано в качестве дополнительного метода диагностики РТПХ. Уровни интерлейкинов ИЛ-8 и ИЛ-21 в плазме крови реципиентов аллоГСК могут выступать потенциальными биомаркерами острой РТПХ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>It has been shown that in order to identify patients with high risk for developing immunological complications after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (alloHSCT), it is advisable to measure quantitatively the proliferative activity of lymphocytes in alloHSCT recipients on the day of transplantation. A high donor and recipient lymphocyte stimulation index (&gt;11.55) is an unfavorable factor in terms of development of a graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) in the early posttransplant period. In the course of the work, it was found that the study of the cytokine profile of blood plasma of alloHSC recipients in the early posttransplant period can be used as an additional method for diagnosing GVHD. The levels of IL-8 and IL-21 in the blood plasma of alloHSC recipients can act as potential biomarkers of acute GVHD.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аллогенная трансплантация гемопоэтических стволовых клеток</kwd><kwd>острая реакция «трансплантат против хозяина»</kwd><kwd>цитокины плазмы</kwd><kwd>индекс стимуляции лимфоцитов</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation</kwd><kwd>acute graft-versus-host disease</kwd><kwd>plasma cytokines</kwd><kwd>lymphocyte stimulation index</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Применение мультипотентных мезенхимных стромальных клеток для лечения острой реакции «трансплантат против хозяина» / Л. А. Кузьмина, Н. А. Петинати, В. А. 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