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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">dan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доклады Национальной академии наук Беларуси</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Doklady of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-8323</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2431</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1561-8323-2025-69-1-83-88</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">dan-1239</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АГРАРНЫЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGRARIAN SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Потенциал ризобактерий Azospirillum brasilense по детоксикации глифосата и действию на продуктивность растений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Potential of rhyzobacteria Azospirillum brasilense in respect of glyphosate detoxification and effect on productive status of plants</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лапа</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lapa</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лапа Виталий Витальевич – академик, д-р с.-х. наук, профессор, гл. науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Казинца, 90, 220108, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lapa Vitaly V. – Academician, D. Sc. (Agrarian), Professor,Chief Researcher</p><p>90, Kazinets Str., 220108, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bionf1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайловская</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailovskaya</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михайловская Наталья Алексеевна – канд. с.-х. наук, доцент, заведующий лабораторией</p><p>ул. Казинца, 90, 220108, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhailovskaya Natalia A. – Ph. D. (Agrarian), Associate Professor, Head of the Laboratory</p><p>90, Kazinets Str., 220108, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bionf1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барашенко</surname><given-names>Т. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barashenko</surname><given-names>T. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Барашенко Тереса Брониславовна – мл. науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Казинца, 90, 220108, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Barashenko Teresa B. – Junior Researcher</p><p>90, Kazinets Str., 220108, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bionf1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт почвоведения и агрохимии Национальной академии наук Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for Soil Science and Agrochemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>69</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>83</fpage><lpage>88</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лапа В.В., Михайловская Н.А., Барашенко Т.Б., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лапа В.В., Михайловская Н.А., Барашенко Т.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lapa V.V., Mikhailovskaya N.A., Barashenko T.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/1239">https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/1239</self-uri><abstract><p>Показана перспективность ризобактерий Azospirillum brasilense коллекции Института почвоведения и агрохимии в качестве инокулянтов в условиях интенсивного применения гербицида глифосат (ГФ). Установлено, что штаммы A. brasilense 2(в)3, A. brasilense Дп1 и A. brasilense 1’ разлагают глифосат без образования аминометилфосфоновой кислоты, по безопасному пути – до саркозина (метилглицина) и неорганического фосфата. На основании количественных данных по накоплению неорганического фосфата (Рi) в культуральной жидкости рассчитана деструктивная активность азотфиксирующих ризобактерий. При концентрации глифосата 300 мг/л деструктивная активность штаммов А. brasilense 2(в)3, А. brasilense Дп1 и Azospirillum brasilense 1’ составляет 80,9; 62,5 и 61,1 %; при концентрации глифосата 500 мг/л деструктивная активность: 82,2; 48,5 и 47,9 % соответственно. Применение глифосат-утилизирующих ризобактерий А. brasilense оказывает полифункциональное антистрессовое действие на растения в широком диапазоне содержания глифосата в почве (0–50 л/га), что проявляется в стимуляции роста, развития корневой системы, увеличении ассимиляционной поверхности листьев и содержания хлорофиллов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Rhizosphere bacteria Azospirillum brasilense, saving in the collection of the Institute for Soil Science and Agrochemistry, were characterized as perspective plant inoculants in conditions of intensive application of herbicide glyphosate. Bacteria strains A. brasilense 2(в)3, A. brasilense Дп1 and A. brasilense 1’ were found to metabolized glyphosate without formating aminomethylphosphonic acid. Bacteria strains A. brasilense 2(в)3, A. brasilense Дп1 and A. brasilense 1’ are capable of glyphosate decomposition with the formation of safe chemical products – sarcosin (methylglycine) and inorganic phosphate (Pi). Destruction activities of A. brasilense strains were calculated on the base of accumulation of inorganic phosphate in culture liquids. Under a glyphosate concentration of 300 mg/l the destruction activities of А. brasilense 2(в)3, А. brasilense Дп1 and Azospirillum brasilense 1’ were equal to 80.9; 62.5 and 61.1 %; under a glyphosate content of 500 mg/l the destruction activities were equal to: 82.2; 48.5 and 47.9 % respectively. Application of glyphosate-utilizing bacteria as inoculants resulted in the polyfunctional anti-stress effect on plants at high diapason of glyphosate content in soil (0–50 l/ha). Anti-stress effect is manifested in a plant growth (steams and roots), an increase of assimilation square and chlorophylls content.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Azospirillum brasilense</kwd><kwd>глифосат</kwd><kwd>катаболизм</kwd><kwd>деструкция</kwd><kwd>детоксикация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Azospirillum brasilense</kwd><kwd>glyphosate</kwd><kwd>catabolism</kwd><kwd>destruction</kwd><kwd>detoxification</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carlisle, S. M. Glyphosate in the environment / S. M. Carlisle, J. T. Trevors // Water, Air, and Soil Pollution. – 1988. – Vol. 39. – P. 409–420. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00279485</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carlisle S. M., Trevors J. T. Glyphosate in the environment. 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