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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">dan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доклады Национальной академии наук Беларуси</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Doklady of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-8323</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2431</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1561-8323-2025-69-2-109-116</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">dan-1242</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHYSICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние термоциклирования на оптические свойства наноструктурированных покрытий TiAlN/Cu</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of thermal cycles on optical properties of nanostructured coatings TiAlN/Cu</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пархоменко</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parkhomenko</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пархоменко Ирина Николаевна – канд. физ.-мат. наук,вед. науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Курчатова, 5, 220045, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Parkhomenko Irina N. – Ph. D. (Physics and Mathematics), Leading Researcher</p><p>5, Kurchatov Str., 220045, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">parkhomenko@bsu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Власукова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vlasukova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Власукова Людмила Александровна – канд. физ.-мат. наук, заведующая лабораторией</p><p>ул. Курчатова, 5, 220045, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vlasukova Liudmila A. – Ph. D. (Physics and Mathematics), Head of the Laboratory</p><p>5, Kurchatov Str., 220045, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vlasukova@bsu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайков</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaikov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зайков Валерий Александрович – ст. преподаватель</p><p>ул. Курчатова, 1, 220045, Минск</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zaikov Valery A. – Senior Lecturer</p><p>1, Kurchatov Str., 220045, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zaikov@bsu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комаров</surname><given-names>Ф. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komarov</surname><given-names>F. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Комаров Фадей Фадеевич – академик, д-р физ.-мат. наук, заведующий лабораторией</p><p>ул. Курчатова, 7, 220045, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Komarov Fadei F. – Academician, D. Sc. (Physics and Mathematics), Head of the Laboratory</p><p>7, Kurchatov Str., 220045, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">komarovf@bsu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Камышан</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamyshan</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Камышан Александр Степанович – канд. физ.-мат. наук, вед. науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Курчатова, 7, 220045, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kamyshan Alexander S. – Ph. D. (Physics and Mathematics), Leading Researcher</p><p>7, Kurchatov Str., 220045, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kamyshana@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жукова</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhukova</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жукова Мария Николаевна – мл. науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Курчатова, 7, 220045, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhukova Maria N. – Junior Researcher</p><p>7, Kurchatov Str., 220045, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maryliss.lab@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт прикладных физических проблем имени А. Н. Севченко Белорусского  государственного университета</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A. N. Sevchenko Institute of Applied Physical Problems</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>69</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>109</fpage><lpage>116</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пархоменко И.Н., Власукова Л.А., Зайков В.А., Комаров Ф.Ф., Камышан А.С., Жукова М.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пархоменко И.Н., Власукова Л.А., Зайков В.А., Комаров Ф.Ф., Камышан А.С., Жукова М.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Parkhomenko I.N., Vlasukova L.A., Zaikov V.A., Komarov F.F., Kamyshan A.S., Zhukova M.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/1242">https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/1242</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучено изменение спектров диффузного отражения наноструктурированных покрытий TiAlN/Cu после термоциклирования в условиях, эквивалентных 16 часам нахождения на околоземной космической орбите. Тонкопленочные покрытия TiAlN с добавлением 7–8 % меди и различными соотношениями Ti/Al в металлической компоненте и между металлической и неметаллической компонентами твердого раствора сформированы методом реактивного магнетронного распыления. Показано, что отражение в спектральной области 500–2500 нм для образцов с бόльшей концентрацией титана заметно выше и увеличивается после термической нагрузки, тогда как для образца с меньшим содержанием титана отражение не изменяется. Из спектров отражения рассчитаны коэффициент солнечного поглощения αs и излучательная способность ε, а также отношение αs / ε. Для образцов с преобладанием металлической компоненты ((Ti + Al) / (N + C) = 1,3) и соотношением Ti / Al = 0,95 это отношение не изменялось после термоциклирования и составляло 1,44. Для образцов с повышенным содержанием титана (Ti / Al = 2,34) и эквимолярным соотношением металлической и неметаллической компонент значение αs / ε до термоциклирования составляло 3,82 и снижалось до 3,65 после термической нагрузки. Рассчитаны также ширина запрещенной зоны и ее изменение после термоциклирования для обоих типов покрытий. На основе данных оптической спектроскопии обсуждаются физические процессы, происходящие в композитах TiAlN/Cu при термоциклировании.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The change in the diffuse reflectance spectra of nanostructured TiAlN/Cu coatings after thermal cycling under conditions equivalent to 16 hours in near-earth space orbit has been studied. Thin-film TiAlN coatings with the addition of 7–8 % copper and with various Ti / Al ratios in the metallic component as well as between the metallic and non-metallic components of the solid solution were formed by reactive magnetron sputtering. It has been shown that the reflection in the spectral range of 500–2500 nm for samples with a higher titanium concentration is noticeably higher and increases after thermal loading, while for a sample with a lower titanium content, the reflection does not change. The solar absorption coefficient αs and the thermal emittance ε, as well as the αs / ε ratio, were calculated from the reflectance spectra. For samples with a predominant metallic component ((Ti + Al) / (N + C) = 1.3) and the Ti / Al ratio of 0.95, this ratio did not change after thermal cycling and amounted to 1.44. For samples with an increased titanium content (Ti / Al = 2.34) and an equimolar ratio of metallic and non-metallic components, the αs / ε value before thermal cycling was 3.82 and decreased to 3.65 after thermal loading. The band gap width and its change after thermal cycling were also calculated for both types of coatings. The physical processes occurring in TiAlN/Cu composites during thermal cycling are discussed based on optical spectroscopy data.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>термоциклы</kwd><kwd>покрытия TiAlN/Cu</kwd><kwd>реактивное магнетронное распыление</kwd><kwd>диффузное отражение</kwd><kwd>поглощение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>thermal cycles</kwd><kwd>TiAlN/Cu coatings</kwd><kwd>reactive magnetron sputtering</kwd><kwd>diffuse reflectance</kwd><kwd>absorption</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке государственной программы научных исследований «Конвергенция–2025» (задание 3.07.1.2, №ГР 20211910 и 3.07.1, № ГР 20211235).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out with the financial support of the State scientific research program “Convergence–2025” (project 3.07.1.2, No. GR 20211910 and 3.07.1, No. GR 20211235).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">TiAlN/Cu Nanocomposite coatings deposited by filtered cathodic arc ion plating / L. 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