<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">dan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доклады Национальной академии наук Беларуси</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Doklady of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-8323</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2431</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1561-8323-2025-69-2-150-158</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">dan-1247</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕХНИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TECHNICAL SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности формирования, структура и свойства Ленгмюра–Блоджетт пленок поливинилкарбазола с неорганическими наночастицами</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of formation, structure and properties of Langmuir–Blodgett films of poly(vinyl carbаzole) with inorganic nanoparticles</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сапсалёв</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sapsaliou</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сапсалёв Дмитрий Владимирович – мл. науч. сотрудник; аспирант</p><p>ул. П. Бровки, 15, 220072, Минск</p><p>ул. Советская, 18, 220030, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sapsaliou Dmitry V. – Junior Researcher; Postgraduate Student</p><p>15, P. Brovka Str., 220072, Minsk</p><p>18, Sovetskaya Str., 220030, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dsapsalev@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельникова</surname><given-names>Г. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melnikova</surname><given-names>G. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мельникова Галина Борисовна – канд. техн. наук, ст. науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. П. Бровки, 15, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Melnikova Galina B. – Ph. D. (Engineering), Senior Researcher</p><p>15, P. Brovka Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">galachkax@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Толстая</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tolstaya</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Толстая Татьяна Николаевна – науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. П. Бровки, 15, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tolstaya Tatyana N. – Researcher</p><p>15, P. Brovka Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tolstaya.tn@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чижик</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chizhik</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чижик Сергей Антонович – академик, д-р техн. наук, профессор, гл. науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. П. Бровки, 15, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chizhik Sergei A. – Academician, D. Sc. (Engineering), Professor, Chief Researcher</p><p>15, P. Brovka Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chizhik_sa@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт тепло- и массообмена имени А. В. Лыкова Национальной академии наук Беларуси; Белорусский государственный педагогический университет имени Максима Танка</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A. V. Luikov Heat and Mass Transfer Institute of the National Academy&#13;
of Sciences of Belarus; Belarusian State Pedagogical University named after Maxim Tank</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт тепло- и массообмена имени А. В. Лыкова Национальной академии наук Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A. V. Luikov Heat and Mass Transfer Institute of the National Academy&#13;
of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>69</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>150</fpage><lpage>158</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сапсалёв Д.В., Мельникова Г.Б., Толстая Т.Н., Чижик С.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сапсалёв Д.В., Мельникова Г.Б., Толстая Т.Н., Чижик С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sapsaliou D.V., Melnikova G.B., Tolstaya T.N., Chizhik S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/1247">https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/1247</self-uri><abstract><p>Разработана методика формирования тонкопленочных наноструктурированных покрытий на основе поливинилкарбазола (ПВК) с наночастицами диоксида кремния и оксида цинка методом Ленгмюра−Блоджетт (ЛБ). На основании анализа изотермы сжатия монослоя ПВК и данных атомно-силовой микроскопии о структурно-морфологических характеристиках ЛБ-пленок, сформированных способом горизонтального осаждения на поверхности гидрофилизированных кремниевых подложек при различных значениях поверхностного давления (π), установлено, что плотные покрытия на основе ПВК формируются при π = 15 мН/м. Оптимальное содержание наночастиц (на 1 моль полимера) в суспензиях для получения однородных наноструктурированных покрытий составляет до 24,44 ‧ 103 моль (для SiO2) и до 4,53 ‧ 103 моль (для ZnO). Описан характер влияния введения наночастиц на структуру, смачиваемость и локальные механические характеристики формируемых композиционных покрытий. На основании рассчитанных значений модуля сжатия монослоев ПВК, ПВК–SiO2, ПВК–ZnO и комплекса полученных в ходе выполнения работы экспериментальных данных показано, что модуль сжатия полимерных и нанокомпозиционных монослоев Ленгмюра−Блоджетт может быть использован в качестве количественного критерия оценки плотности формируемых покрытий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A technique for the forming of thin-film nanostructured coatings based on poly(vinyl carbazole) (PVCz) with silicon dioxide and zinc oxide nanoparticles using the Langmuir−Blodgett (LB) method has been developed. Based on the analysis of the PVCz monolayer compression isotherm and atomic force microscopy data on the structural and morphological characteristics of LB films formed by horizontal deposition on the surface of hydrophilized silicon substrates at different values of surface pressure (π), it has been established that the densest PVCz-based coatings are formed at π = 15 mN/m. The optimal content of nanoparticles (per 1 mol of polymer) in suspensions for obtaining uniform nanostructured coatings is up to 24.44 ‧ 103 mol (for SiO2) and up to 4.53 ‧ 103 mol (for ZnO). The effect of the introduction of nanoparticles on the structure, wettability and local mechanical characteristics of the formed composite coatings is described. Based on the calculated values of the compression modulus of PVCz, PVCz–SiO2, PVCz–ZnO monolayers and a set of experimental data obtained during the work, it is shown that the compression modulus of polymer and nanocomposite LB monolayers can be used as a quantitative criterion for assessing the density of the formed coatings.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>метод Ленгмюра–Блоджетт</kwd><kwd>поливинилкарбазол</kwd><kwd>тонкие нанокомпозиционные пленки</kwd><kwd>атомно-силовая микроскопия</kwd><kwd>неорганические наночастицы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Langmuir–Blodgett method</kwd><kwd>poly(vinyl carbazole)</kwd><kwd>thin nanocomposite films</kwd><kwd>atomic force microscopy</kwd><kwd>inorganic nanoparticles</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственной программы научных исследований на 2021– 2025 гг. «Энергетические и ядерные процессы и технологии», подпрограммы «Энергетические процессы и технологии» (задание 2.25).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The investigation was performed within the state program of scientific research for 2021–2025 “Energy and nuclear processes and technologies”, subprogram “Energy processes and technologies” (assignment 2.25).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A Comprehensive review on polymer nanocomposites; classification, properties and potential applications / A. Khan, S. Iqbal, M. Khan [et al.] // Journal of Nanoscope. – 2023. – Vol. 4, N 1. – P. 45–74. https://doi.org/10.52700/jn.v4i1.88</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">A Comprehensive review on polymer nanocomposites; classification, properties and potential applications / A. Khan, S. Iqbal, M. Khan [et al.] // Journal of Nanoscope. – 2023. – Vol. 4, N 1. – P. 45–74. https://doi.org/10.52700/jn.v4i1.88</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ganesan, V. Some issues in polymer nanocomposites: Theoretical and modeling opportunities for polymer physics / V. Ganesan // Journal of Polymer Science. Part B: Polymer Physics. – 2008. – Vol. 46, N 24. – P. 2666–2671. https://doi.org/10.1002/polb.21587</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ganesan, V. Some issues in polymer nanocomposites: Theoretical and modeling opportunities for polymer physics / V. Ganesan // Journal of Polymer Science. Part B: Polymer Physics. – 2008. – Vol. 46, N 24. – P. 2666–2671. https://doi.org/10.1002/polb.21587</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hanemann, T. Polymer-nanoparticle composites: from synthesis to modern applications / T. Hanemann, D. V. Szabó // Materials. – 2010. – Vol. 3, N 6. – P. 3468–3517. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma3063468</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hanemann, T. Polymer-nanoparticle composites: from synthesis to modern applications / T. Hanemann, D. V. Szabó // Materials. – 2010. – Vol. 3, N 6. – P. 3468–3517. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma3063468</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Martín-García, B. Block copolymer assisted self-assembly of nanoparticles into Langmuire–Blodgett films: Effect of polymer concentration / B. Martín-García, M. Mercedes Velázquez // Materials Chemistry and Physics. – 2013. – Vol. 141, N 1. – P. 324–332. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2013.05.017</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Martín-García, B. Block copolymer assisted self-assembly of nanoparticles into Langmuire–Blodgett films: Effect of polymer concentration / B. Martín-García, M. Mercedes Velázquez // Materials Chemistry and Physics. – 2013. – Vol. 141, N 1. – P. 324–332. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2013.05.017</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Conjugated polymers as Langmuir and Langmuir–Blodgett films: Challenges and applications in nanostructured devices / R. Da Rocha Rodrigues, R. L. C. G. da Silva, L. Caseli, L. O. Peres // Advances in Colloid and Interface Science. – 2020. – Vol. 285. – Art. 102277. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cis.2020.102277</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Conjugated polymers as Langmuir and Langmuir–Blodgett films: Challenges and applications in nanostructured devices / R. Da Rocha Rodrigues, R. L. C. G. da Silva, L. Caseli, L. O. Peres // Advances in Colloid and Interface Science. – 2020. – Vol. 285. – Art. 102277. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cis.2020.102277</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Structure and characterization of nanocomposite Langmuir−Blodgett films of poly(maleic monoester)/Fe3O4 nanoparticle complexes / D. K. Lee, Yo. S. Kang, Ch. S. Lee, P. Stroeve // Journal of Physical Chemistry B. – 2002. – Vol. 106, N 29. – P. 7267–7271. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp014446t</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Structure and characterization of nanocomposite Langmuir−Blodgett films of poly(maleic monoester)/Fe3O4 nanoparticle complexes / D. K. Lee, Yo. S. Kang, Ch. S. Lee, P. Stroeve // Journal of Physical Chemistry B. – 2002. – Vol. 106, N 29. – P. 7267–7271. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp014446t</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Synthesis of uniformly dispersed large area polymer/AgNPs thin film at air-liquid interface for electronic application / R. Mishra, R. K. Pandey, S. Jana [et al.] // Materials Today Communications. – 2020. – Vol. 24. – Art. 101191. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtcomm.2020.101191</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Synthesis of uniformly dispersed large area polymer/AgNPs thin film at air-liquid interface for electronic application / R. Mishra, R. K. Pandey, S. Jana [et al.] // Materials Today Communications. – 2020. – Vol. 24. – Art. 101191. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtcomm.2020.101191</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Phase transitions in polymer monolayers: Application of the Clapeyron equation to PEO in PPO–PEO Langmuir films / L. Deschênes, J. Lyklema, C. Danis, F. Saint-Germain // Advances in Colloid and Interface Science. – 2015. – Vol. 222. – P. 199–214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cis.2014.11.002</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Phase transitions in polymer monolayers: Application of the Clapeyron equation to PEO in PPO–PEO Langmuir films / L. Deschênes, J. Lyklema, C. Danis, F. Saint-Germain // Advances in Colloid and Interface Science. – 2015. – Vol. 222. – P. 199–214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cis.2014.11.002</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jun-Fu, Liu. Langmuir–Blodgett films of poly-N-vinylcarbazole prepared by radical polymerization method / JunFu Liu, Zu-Hong Lu, Kong-Zhang Yang // Thin Solid Films. – 1998. – Vol. 322, N 1–2. – P. 308–313. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-6090(97)00942-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jun-Fu, Liu. Langmuir–Blodgett films of poly-N-vinylcarbazole prepared by radical polymerization method / JunFu Liu, Zu-Hong Lu, Kong-Zhang Yang // Thin Solid Films. – 1998. – Vol. 322, N 1–2. – P. 308–313. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-6090(97)00942-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Room temperature operated ammonia gas sensor using polycarbazole Langmuir–Blodgett film / V. Saxena, S. Choud-hury, S. C. Gadkari [et al.] // Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical. – 2005. – Vol. 107, N 1. – P. 277–282. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2004.10.011</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Room temperature operated ammonia gas sensor using polycarbazole Langmuir–Blodgett film / V. Saxena, S. Choud-hury, S. C. Gadkari [et al.] // Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical. – 2005. – Vol. 107, N 1. – P. 277–282. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2004.10.011</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тонкие композиционные пленки полиметилметакрилата с наночастицами диоксида кремния / Д. В. Сапсалёв, Г. Б. Мельникова, В. А. Лапицкая [и др.] // Журнал Белорусского государственного университета. Химия. – 2021. – № 2. – С. 36–49. https://doi.org/10.33581/2520-257X-2021-2-36-49</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sapsaliou D. V., Melnikova G. B., Lapitskaya V. А., Tolstaya T. N., Kuznetsova T. A., Kotov D. A., Chizhik S. A. Thin composite polymethyl methacrylate films with silicon dioxide nanoparticles. Zhurnal Belorusskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Khimiya = Journal of the Belarusian State University. Chemistry, 2021, no. 2, pp. 36-49 (in Russian). https://doi. org/10.33581/2520-257X-2021-2-36-49</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Исследование структурных и пьезоэлектрических свойств пленок ПВДФ, полученных методом Ленгмюра–Блоджетт / И. А. Горбачев, А. В. Смирнов, Е. С. Шамсутдинова [и др.] // Известия Российской академии наук. Серия физическая. – 2021. – Т. 85, № 6. – С. 777–782.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gorbachev I. A., Smirnov A. V., Shamsutdinova E. S., Kashin V. V., Anisimkin V. I., Kolesov V. V., Kuznetsova I. E., Yudin S. G. Studying the structural and piezoelectric properties of PVDF films obtained using Langmuir–Blodgett technology. Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences: Physics, 2021, vol. 85, no. 6, pp. 603–607. https://doi.org/10.3103/s1062873821060101</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A Langmuir–Schaefer approach for the synthesis of highly ordered organoclay thin films / L. M. Toma, R. Y. N. Gengler, E. B. Prinsen [et al.] // Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. – 2010. – Vol. 12, N 38. – P. 12188–12197. https://doi.org/10.1039/c0cp00286k</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">A Langmuir–Schaefer approach for the synthesis of highly ordered organoclay thin films / L. M. Toma, R. Y. N. Gengler, E. B. Prinsen [et al.] // Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. – 2010. – Vol. 12, N 38. – P. 12188–12197. https://doi.org/10.1039/c0cp00286k</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Johnson, K. L. Surface energy and the contact of elastic solids / K. L. Johnson, K. Kendall, A. D. Roberts // Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. A. Mathematical and Physical Sciences. – 1971. – Vol. 324, N 1558. – P. 301–313. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.1971.0141</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Johnson, K. L. Surface energy and the contact of elastic solids / K. L. Johnson, K. Kendall, A. D. Roberts // Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. A. Mathematical and Physical Sciences. – 1971. – Vol. 324, N 1558. – P. 301–313. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.1971.0141</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kaelble, D. H. Dispersion-polar surface tension properties of organic solids / D. H. Kaelble // Journal of Adhesion. – 1970. – Vol. 2, N 2. – Р. 66–81. https://doi.org/10.1080/0021846708544582</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kaelble, D. H. Dispersion-polar surface tension properties of organic solids / D. H. Kaelble // Journal of Adhesion. – 1970. – Vol. 2, N 2. – Р. 66–81. https://doi.org/10.1080/0021846708544582</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
