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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">dan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доклады Национальной академии наук Беларуси</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Doklady of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-8323</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2431</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1561-8323-2025-69-3-222-233</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">dan-1255</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Корректирующий рацион в модели алиментарного ожирения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The corrective diet of alimentary obesity model</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пашкевич</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pashkevich</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пашкевич Светлана Георгиевна – канд. биол. наук,доцент, заведующий Центром</p><p>ул. Академическая, 28, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pashkevich Svetlana G. – Ph. D. (Biology), Head of Centre</p><p>28, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pashkevich@physiology.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гордынец</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gordynets</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гордынец Светлана Анатольевна – канд. с.-х. наук,заведующий отделом</p><p>Партизанский просп., 172, 220075, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gordynets Svetlana A. – Ph. D. (Agrarian), Head of theDepartmen</p><p>172, Partizansky Ave., 220075, Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернявская</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernyavskaya</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чернявская Лилия Александровна – канд. техн. наук,доцент, заведующий сектором</p><p>Партизанский просп., 172, 220075, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chernyavskaya Lilia A. – Ph. D. (Engineering), Associate Professor, Head of the Sector</p><p>172, Partizansky Ave., 220075, Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кусонская</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kusonskaya</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кусонская Татьяна Васильевна – науч. сотрудник</p><p>Партизанский просп., 172, 220075, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kusonskaya Tatsiana V. – Researcher</p><p>172, Partizansky Ave., 220075, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">otmp210@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тихонович</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tikhonovich</surname><given-names>O. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тихонович Ольга Геннадьевна – канд. биол. наук, доцент, вед. науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Академическая, 28, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tikhonovich Olga G. – Ph. D. (Biology), Associate Professor, Leading Researcher</p><p>28, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tixon-ol@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пыж</surname><given-names>А. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pyzh</surname><given-names>А. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пыж Анна Эдуардовна – канд. биол. наук, ст.науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Академическая, 28, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pyzh Anna E. – Ph. D. (Biology), Senior Researcher</p><p>28, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">viola_25@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гладкова</surname><given-names>Ж. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gladkova</surname><given-names>Zh. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гладкова Жанна Анатольевна – канд. биол. наук,доцент, ст. науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Академическая, 28, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gladkova Zhanna A. – Ph. D. (Biology), AssociateProfessor, Senior Researcher</p><p>28, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gladkova_z@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соболева</surname><given-names>О. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soboleva</surname><given-names>O. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соболева Ольга Евгеньевна – науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Академическая, 28, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Soboleva Olga E. – Researcher</p><p>28, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">soboleva@physiology.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демина</surname><given-names>Я. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demina</surname><given-names>Ya. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Демина Яна Денисовна – мл. науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Академическая, 28, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Demina Yana D. – Junior Researcher</p><p>28, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dyomina_2001@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ксеневич</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ksenevich</surname><given-names>J. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ксеневич Юлия Витальевна – мл. науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Академическая, 28, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ksenevich Julia V. – Junior Researcher</p><p>28, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">juksenevich@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Волков Арсений Владимирович – стажер мл. науч. сотрудника</p><p>ул. Академическая, 28, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Volkov Arseniy V. – Intern, Junior Researcher</p><p>28, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">av.volkov.phys@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Токальчик</surname><given-names>Д. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tokalchik</surname><given-names>D. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Токальчик Дмитрий Павлович – науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Академическая, 28, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tokalchik Dmitry P. – Researcher</p><p>28, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fossil1991@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сердюченко</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serdyuchenko</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сердюченко Николай Сергеевич – член-корреспондент, д-р мед. наук, профессор</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Serdyuchenko Nikolai S. – Corresponding Member,D. Sc. (Medicine), Professor</p><p>28, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт физиологии Национальной академии наук Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Physiology of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт мясо-молочной промышленности НПЦ НАН Беларуси по продовольствию</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Meat and Dairy Industry Scientific and Practical Center of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus for Food</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-3"><institution>Institute of Physiology of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>69</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>222</fpage><lpage>233</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пашкевич С.Г., Гордынец С.А., Чернявская Л.А., Кусонская Т.В., Тихонович О.Г., Пыж А.Э., Гладкова Ж.А., Соболева О.Е., Демина Я.Д., Ксеневич Ю.В., Волков А.В., Токальчик Д.П., Сердюченко Н.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пашкевич С.Г., Гордынец С.А., Чернявская Л.А., Кусонская Т.В., Тихонович О.Г., Пыж А.Э., Гладкова Ж.А., Соболева О.Е., Демина Я.Д., Ксеневич Ю.В., Волков А.В., Токальчик Д.П., Сердюченко Н.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pashkevich S.G., Gordynets S.A., Chernyavskaya L.A., Kusonskaya T.V., Tikhonovich O.G., Pyzh А.E., Gladkova Z.A., Soboleva O.E., Demina Y.D., Ksenevich J.V., Volkov A.V., Tokalchik D.P., Serdyuchenko N.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/1255">https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/1255</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведены физиологические исследования для подтверждения функциональных свойств новых видов мясных продуктов, предназначенных для питания детей младшего школьного возраста с повышенным индексом массы тела. Новые высококачественные мясные продукты, использованные в данном исследовании, имели пониженную калорийность (энергетическая ценность на 30 % ниже, чем у традиционных продуктов для детей младшего школьного возраста), не содержали специфических добавок, сохраняя при этом качество и привлекательность продукта. В эксперименте выявили особенности изменений параметров ориентировочно-двигательных рефлексов, координации и выносливости, выполнили общий и биохимический анализ крови, проанализировали и оценили метаболическую активность бифидо- и лактобактерий толстого кишечника в физиологической норме и после изменения диеты. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о том, что коррекция рациона питания является достаточной для начала положительной динамики в противодействии неблагоприятным изменениям в организме, вызванным избыточным потреблением высококалорийной пищи.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Physiological studies were conducted to confirm the functional properties of new types of meat products intended for the nutrition of primary school children with an elevated body mass index. The recently developed high-quality meat products used in this study had reduced caloric content, with energy values 30 % lower than traditional products for primary school children, and no specific additives were present while maintaining product quality and appeal. The experiment revealed distinctive changes in parameters such as exploratory and locomotor reflexes, coordination, and endurance. A complete blood count and biochemical analysis were performed, and the metabolic activity of bifido- and lactobacteria in the large intestine was analyzed and evaluated both in physiological normalcy and after diet modification. The findings indicate that dietary correction is sufficient to initiate positive dynamics in counteracting adverse changes in the body caused by excessive consumption of high-calorie food.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>нейромоторная функция</kwd><kwd>когнитивные показатели</kwd><kwd>биохимические и микробиологические показатели</kwd><kwd>крысята</kwd><kwd>корректирующая диета</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>neuromotor function</kwd><kwd>cognitive performance</kwd><kwd>biochemical and microbiological parameters</kwd><kwd>weanling rats</kwd><kwd>corrective diet</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">WHO European Regional Obesity Report 2022 // World Health Organization. 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