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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">dan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доклады Национальной академии наук Беларуси</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Doklady of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-8323</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2431</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1561-8323-2025-69-3-258-264</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">dan-1259</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АГРАРНЫЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGRARIAN SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Способность калиймобилизующих бактерий Bacillus метаболизировать гербицид глифосат с образованием метилглицина</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rhizosphere K-mobilizing bacteria Bacillus capability of glyphosate metabolization with methylglycyn formation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лапа</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lapa</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лапа Виталий Витальевич – академик, д-р с.-х. наук,профессор, гл. науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Казинца, 90, 220108, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lapa Vitaly V. – Academician, D. Sc. (Agrarian), Professor, Chief Researcher</p><p>90, Kazinets Str., 220108, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bionf1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайловская</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailovskaya</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михайловская Наталья Алексеевна – канд. с.-х. наук,доцент, заведующий лабораторией</p><p>ул. Казинца, 90, 220108, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhailovskaya Natalia A. – Ph. D. (Agrarian), AssociateProfessor, Head of the Laboratory</p><p>90, Kazinets Str., 220108, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bionf1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Погирницкая</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pahirnitskaya</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Погирницкая Татьяна Викторовна – мл. науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Казинца, 90, 220108, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pahirnitskaya Tatsiana V. – Junior Researcher</p><p>90, Kazinets Str., 220108, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bionf1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт почвоведения и агрохимии Национальной академии наук Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for Soil Science and Agrochemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>69</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>258</fpage><lpage>264</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лапа В.В., Михайловская Н.А., Погирницкая Т.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лапа В.В., Михайловская Н.А., Погирницкая Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lapa V.V., Mikhailovskaya N.A., Pahirnitskaya T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/1259">https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/1259</self-uri><abstract><p>Установлена перспективность ризосферных калиймобилизующих бактерий Bacillus (исследовательская коллекция Института почвоведения и агрохимии) в качестве инокулянтов в условиях интенсивного применения гербицида глифосат. Показано, что штаммы Bacillus  К-32, К-54, К-62, К-65, К-81 и Кт способны разлагать глифосат с образованием саркозина (метилглицина) и неорганического фосфата, обеспечивая безопасную детоксикацию гербицида. Определена деструктивная активность калиймобилизующих ризобактерий in vitro. При концентрации глифосата 300 мг/л деструктивная активность штаммов Bacillus К-32, К-54, К-62, К-65, К-81 и Кт составляет 50,6, 43,9, 48,4, 46,3, 65,4 и 64,4 %; при концентрации глифосата 500 мг/л деструктивная активность штаммов – 40,6, 38,6, 40,1, 42,2, 58,4 и 48,1 % соответственно. Применение глифосат-утилизирующих ризобактерий Bacillus оказывает полифункциональное воздействие на растения в широком диапазоне содержания глифосата в почве (0–50 л/га), что проявляется в стимуляции роста и развития корневой системы, улучшении калийного питания инокулированных растений за счет мобилизации калия из калийсодержащих почвенных минералов. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Rhizosphere bacteria Bacillus, preserved in the of the Institute for Soil Science and Agrochemistry, were characterized as promising plant inoculants under intensive application of herbicide glyphosate. Bacteria strains Bacillus K-32, K-54, K-62, K-65, K-81, and Kт were found to metabolize glyphosate without the formation of aminomethylphosphonic acid. Bacteria strains Bacillus K-32, K-54, K-62, K-65, K-81 and Kт are capable of glyphosate decomposition with the formation of safe chemical products. These chemical products include sarcosin (methylglycine) and inorganic phosphate (Pi). The destruction activities of Bacillus strains were calculated on the basis of the accumulation of inorganic phosphate in culture liquids. Under glyphosate concentration of 300 mg/l, the destruction activities of Bacillus K-32, K-54, K-62, K-65, K-81, and Kт strains were equal to: 50.6, 43.9, 48.4, 46.3, 65.4 and 64.4 %, respectively. Under glyphosate content 500 mg/l, the destruction activities were equal to: 40.6, 38.6, 40.1, 42.2, 58.4 and 48.1 % respectively. The application of potassium-mobilizing rhizobacteria Bacillus as inoculants resulted in a significant stimulation effect on plants at high diapason of glyphosate content in the soil (0–50 l/ha). This stimulation effect is manifested in plant growth (stems and roots) and the improvement of plant potassium nutrition.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Bacillus</kwd><kwd>глифосат</kwd><kwd>катаболизм</kwd><kwd>детоксикация</kwd><kwd>биологическая мобилизация калия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Bacillus</kwd><kwd>glyphosate</kwd><kwd>catabolism</kwd><kwd>detoxification</kwd><kwd>potassium mobilization</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Recent advances in glyphosate biodegradation / H. Zhan, Y. Feng, X. Fan, S. Chen // Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology. – 2018. – Vol. 102. – P. 5033–5043. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-018-9035-0</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhan H., Feng Y., Fan X., Chen S. Recent advances in glyphosate biodegradation. 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