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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">dan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доклады Национальной академии наук Беларуси</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Doklady of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-8323</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2431</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1561-8323-2026-70-2-102-107</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">dan-1299</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНФОРМАТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INFORMATICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Усовершенствованный алгоритм сопровождения объекта одного из наперед заданных типов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Improved algorithm for tracking an object of one of the several predefined types</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванюкович</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zalesky</surname><given-names>B. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Залесский Борис Андреевич – д-р физ.-мат. наук, заведующий лабораторией</p><p>ул. Сурганова, 6, 220012, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zalesky Boris A. – D. Sc. (Physics and Mathematics), Head of the Laboratory</p><p>6, Surganov Str., 220012, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zalesky@newman.bas-net.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Залесский</surname><given-names>Б. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanyukovich</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванюкович Владимир Александрович – мл. науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Сурганова, 6, 220012, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivanyukovich Vladimir A. – Junior Researcher</p><p>6, Surganov Str., 220012, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vladimir.ivanukovich@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Объединенный институт проблем информатики Национальной академии наук Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>United Institute of Informatics Problems of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>70</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>102</fpage><lpage>107</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иванюкович В.А., Залесский Б.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иванюкович В.А., Залесский Б.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zalesky B.A., Ivanyukovich V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/1299">https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/1299</self-uri><abstract><p>Разработан новый нейросетевой алгоритм отслеживания объекта, наблюдаемого на кадрах видеопотока. Алгоритм позволяет автоматически обнаруживать объект одного из наперед заданных типов, надежно сопровождать его в дальнейшем, быстро повторно обнаруживать объект в случае срыва сопровождения, детектировать другой объект нужного типа при исчезновении сопровождаемого объекта. Обнаружение объекта интереса на кадрах видео осуществляется с помощью нейронной сети-детектора, а сопровождение – разработанным алгоритмом, использующим нейронную сеть-трансформер.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A new neural network algorithm for tracking objects observed in frames of video has been developed. The algorithm enables automatic detection of objects of one of the predefined types, reliable subsequent tracking, rapid redetection of the object if tracking was interrupted, and detection of a different object of the desired type if the tracked object disappears. Detection of the object of interest in video frames is performed using a neural network detector, and tracking is carried out by the developed algorithm using a neural network transformer.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>видеопоток</kwd><kwd>обнаружение объекта</kwd><kwd>отслеживание объекта</kwd><kwd>нейронная сеть-детектор</kwd><kwd>сеть-трансформер</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>video</kwd><kwd>object detection</kwd><kwd>object tracking</kwd><kwd>neural network detector</kwd><kwd>transformer</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Object Tracking. – 2024. – URL: https://paperswithcode.com/task/object-tracking (date of access: 05.01.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Object Tracking (2024). 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