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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">dan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доклады Национальной академии наук Беларуси</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Doklady of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-8323</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2431</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1561-8323-2026-70-4-320-328</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">dan-1324</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУКИ О ЗЕМЛЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EARTH SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изменения климата Беларуси: анализ, прогноз и оценка последствий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Climate change in Belarus: analysis, forecast and assessment of impacts</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лысенко</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lysenko</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лысенко Сергей Александрович – д-р физ.-мат. наук, профессор, директор</p><p>ул. Ф. Скорины, 10, 220076, Минск </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lysenko Sergey A. – D. Sc. (Physics and Mathematics), Professor, Director</p><p>10, F. Skorina Str., 220076, Minsk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lysenko.nature@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельник</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melnik</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мельник Виктор Иванович – канд. географ. наук, доцент, вед. науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Ф. Скорины, 10, 220076, Минск </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Melnik Viktar I. – Ph. D. (Geography), Associate Professor, Leading Researcher</p><p>10, F. Skorina Str., 220076, Minsk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.melnik2016@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт природопользования Национальной академии наук Беларуси</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for Nature Management of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>70</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>320</fpage><lpage>328</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лысенко С.А., Мельник В.И., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лысенко С.А., Мельник В.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lysenko S.A., Melnik V.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/1324">https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/1324</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены результаты анализа климата Беларуси за наиболее теплые последние десятилетия (с 2000 г.). Выявлены ключевые квазициклические закономерности изменений среднемесячных метеопараметров, объясняющие их отклонение от трендов, связанных с глобальным потеплением. Приведены верифицированные на ретроспективных данных прогнозы регионально оптимизированных ансамблей глобальных климатических моделей на период до 2050 г., включая продолжительность вегетационного и безморозного периодов, сумму активных температур, осадков, испаряемость, а также частоту и продолжительность экстремальных погодных явлений. На основании выполненных расчетов получены оценки влияния прогнозируемых климатических изменений на вод­ ные ресурсы и биологическую продуктивность агроэкосистем в регионе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper presents the results of an analysis of the climate of Belarus during the warmest recent decades (since 2000). It highlights key quasi-cyclical patterns in changes to average monthly meteorological parameters, which explain why these parameters deviate from trends associated with global warming. The paper presents forecasts, verified against retrospective data, from regionally optimised ensembles of global climate models for the period up to 2050, including the duration of the growing season and frost-free period, accumulated active temperatures, precipitation, potential evapotranspiration, groundwater levels, as well as the frequency and duration of extreme weather events. Based on the calculations carried out, the impacts of projected climate change have been estimated on water resources and the biological productivity of agroecosystems in the region.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>изменение климата</kwd><kwd>прогноз</kwd><kwd>оценки последствий</kwd><kwd>адаптация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>climate change</kwd><kwd>forecast</kwd><kwd>impact assessments</kwd><kwd>adaptation For citation. Lysenko S. А.</kwd><kwd>Melnik V. I. Climate change in Bel</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лысенко, С. А. Сценарные прогнозы изменения климата Беларуси на основе регионально адаптированных ансамблей гидродинамических моделей проекта CMIP6 / С. А. 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