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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">dan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доклады Национальной академии наук Беларуси</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Doklady of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-8323</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2431</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">dan-147</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПОВЫШЕНИЕ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ЦИТОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ДИАГНОСТИКИ ХРОНИЧЕСКОГО ПАНКРЕАТИТА И АДЕНОКАРЦИНОМЫ ПОДЖЕЛУДОЧНОЙ ЖЕЛЕЗЫ С ПОМОЩЬЮ ЭКСПЕРТНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ENHANCE MENT OF THE EFFICIENCY OF CYTOLOGICAL DIAGNOSIS OF CHRONIC PANCREATITIS AND PANCREATIC ADENOCARCINOMA BY AN EXPERT SYSTEM</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>КИРИЛЛОВ</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>KIRILLOV</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kirillov@bsmu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>ЛУГОВЕЦ</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>LUHAVETS</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">Lug92@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>ЕРОХИНА</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>EROKHINA</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">eoxanadoc@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>КЛЮКИНА</surname><given-names>Л. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>KLIUKINA</surname><given-names>L. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет, Минск</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State Medical University, Minsk</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Международный государственный экологический институт им. А. Д. Сахарова Белорусского государственного университета, Минск</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>International State Environmental Institute named A. D. Sakharov by Belarusian State University, Minsk</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканский научно-практический центр онкологии и медицинской радиологии им Н. Н. Александрова, Минск</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. N. Alexandrov National Cancer Centre of Belarus, Minsk</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>06</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>59</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>79</fpage><lpage>87</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; КИРИЛЛОВ В.А., ЛУГОВЕЦ К.А., ЕРОХИНА О.А., КЛЮКИНА Л.Б., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">КИРИЛЛОВ В.А., ЛУГОВЕЦ К.А., ЕРОХИНА О.А., КЛЮКИНА Л.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">KIRILLOV V.A., LUHAVETS K.A., EROKHINA O.A., KLIUKINA L.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/147">https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/147</self-uri><abstract><p>Методом кариометрии выявлены количественные закономерности патологических изменений ядер клеток протокового эпителия поджелудочной железы при аденокарциноме и хроническом панкреатите. Разработана экспертная система для дифференциальной диагностики этих заболеваний, в основе которой лежит совокупность граничных значений количественных параметров ядер в группах сравнения и их весовые коэффициенты. Показана 100 %-ная эффективность экспертной системы в дооперационной диагностике аденокарциномы и хронического панкреатита и ее существенный вклад в уточнение диагноза в случаях цитологического заключения "подозрение на рак".</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Using the karyometry method, quantitative regularities of pathological changes in nuclei of cells of ductal epithelium of pancreas in adenocarcinoma and chronic pancreatitis were revealed. The expert system for diagnosis of these diseases on the basis of a set of threshold values of quantitative parameters of nuclei in the comparison groups and their weight coefficients has been created. The efficiency of the expert system in the preoperative diagnosis of adenocarcinoma and chronic pancreatitis was 100 % and its substantial contribution to the clarification of the diagnosis in the cases with the cytologic conclusion as "suspicion of cancer! was estimated.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аденокарцинома</kwd><kwd>хронический панкреатит</kwd><kwd>кариометрия</kwd><kwd>экспертная система</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>adenocarcinoma</kwd><kwd>chronic pancreatitis</kwd><kwd>karyometry</kwd><kwd>expert system</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Orell, S. R. Fine needle aspiration cytology / S. R. Orell, G. F. Sterrett, D. Whitaker. – 5th ed. – Elsevier, 2005. – P. 320–333.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Orell, S. R. Fine needle aspiration cytology / S. R. 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