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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">dan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доклады Национальной академии наук Беларуси</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Doklady of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-8323</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2431</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">dan-167</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНОЕ ОБОСНОВАНИЕ АЛЬТЕРНАТИВНЫХ ПУТЕЙ ДОСТАВКИ СТВОЛОВЫХ КЛЕТОК В МОЗГ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF ALTERNATIVE WAYS OF STEM CELL DELIVERY INTO THE BRAIN</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>СТУКАЧ</surname><given-names>Ю. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>STYKACH</surname><given-names>Y. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">stukachyulya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт физиологии НАН Беларуси, Минск</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Physiology of National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>06</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>59</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>86</fpage><lpage>90</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; СТУКАЧ Ю.П., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">СТУКАЧ Ю.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">STYKACH Y.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/167">https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/167</self-uri><abstract><p>В экспериментах на крысах отработана методика аппликации мезенхимальных клеток в область рецептивных или проводниковых путей черепно-мозговых нервов (I и V пары) с целью естественного их перемещения в центральные ядра нервов и затем в поврежденные участки мозга. Установлено, что после моделирования локальной травмы прецентральной извилины мезенхимальные клетки, имплантированные в подслизистую оболочку полости носа, через один час визуализируются в обонятельных луковицах и в области повреждения. В условиях предварительного разрушения участка коры мозжечка мезенхимальные клетки, введенные в пространство Меккеля, через один час обнаруживаются в центральных ядрах тройничного нерва и в области повреждения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In experiments on rats, the technique of application of mesenchymal cells into the region of the receptive or conductor paths of cranial nerves (I and V pair) was perfected for the natural movement of these cells to the central nucleus of the nerve, and then into the damaged areas of the brain. It is found that after the modeling of a local injury of the precentral gyrus, the mesenchymal cells implanted into the submucosa of the nasal cavity have been visualized in the olfactory bulb and in the damage area in 1 hour. After the pre-damaged areas of the cerebellar cortex, the mesenchymal cells introduced into the Meckel area are found in 1 hour in the central nuclei of the trigeminal nerve in the damage area.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>травма мозга</kwd><kwd>клеточные технологии</kwd><kwd>черепно-мозговые нервы</kwd><kwd>репарация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>brain injury</kwd><kwd>cell technologies</kwd><kwd>cranial nerves</kwd><kwd>reparation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лосева, Е. В. Стволовые клетки для коррекции нейродегенеративных расстройств / Е. В. 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