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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">dan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доклады Национальной академии наук Беларуси</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Doklady of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-8323</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2431</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">dan-211</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПРЕДСТАВЛЕННОСТЬ СПЕЦИФИЧЕСКИХ RAPD-ЛОКУСОВ РОДИТЕЛЬСКИХ ВИДОВ У ТРИПЛОИДНЫХ И ДИПЛОИДНЫХ ГИБРИДОВ МЕЖДУ АЛЛОТЕТРАПЛОИДНЫМИ ВИДАМИ КАРТОФЕЛЯ И ДИГАПЛОИДАМИ SOLANUM TUBEROSUM L.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>REPRESENTABILITY OF THE RAPD-LOCI SPECIFIC FOR THE PARENTAL SPECIES OF TRIPLOID AND DIPLOID HYBRIDS BETWEEN ALLOTETRAPLOID POTATO SPECIES AND DIHAPLOIDS SOLANUM TUBEROSUM L.</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>ЕРМИШИН</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>YЕRMISHIN</surname><given-names>А. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">Ermishin@igc.bas-net.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>ВОРОНКОВА</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>VОRОNKОVА</surname><given-names>Е. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Институт генетики и цитологии НАН Беларуси, Минск</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>06</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>58</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>97</fpage><lpage>103</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; ЕРМИШИН А.П., ВОРОНКОВА Е.В., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ЕРМИШИН А.П., ВОРОНКОВА Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">YЕRMISHIN А.P., VОRОNKОVА Е.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/211">https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/211</self-uri><abstract><p>При гибридизации между аллотетраплоидными видами картофеля S. acaule, S. stoloniferum, S. polytrichon и дигаплоидами S. tuberosum наряду с триплоидными образуется небольшое количество диплоидных межвидовых гибридов.На основании результатов сравнительного RAPD-анализа триплоидных и диплоидных гибридов сделано заключение, что диплоидные гибриды имеют геном А культурного картофеля и геном А дикого вида.Показано, что с геномом А дикого аллотетраплоидного вида диплоидные межвидовые гибриды получают приблизительно половину специфичных для дикого вида RAPD-локусов, что свидетельствует об относительно равномерном их распределении между гомеологичными геномами дикого вида.Предложена гипотеза о получении диплоид­ных межвидовых гибридов в результате оплодотворения нетипичных моноплоидных яйцеклеток аллотетраплоидных видов картофеля пыльцой дигаплоидов S. tuberosum.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Uncommon diploid interspecific hybrids are formed along with triploid ones during hybridization between allotetraploid potato species S. acaule, S. stoloniferum, S. polytrichon, and S. tuberosum diploid clones. A comparative RAP AP D-analysis of triploid and diploid hybrids has shown that the representability ratio of S. tuberosum specific for the loci in the hybrids corresponded to 1 : 1. It testifies that the diploid interspecific hybrids obviously obtained the same quantity of genetic material of cultivated potatoes as triploid ones. The representability of RAP AP D-loci specific for wild parental species was proportional to the number of wild species genomes in hybrids (2 – in triploid hybrids and 1 – in diploid hybrids). Hence, the production of diploid hybrids between allotetraploid wild potato species and S. tuberosum diploid clones is probably associated with the loss of one of the genomes of wild species. A hypothesis on the formation of diploid interspecific hybrids as a result of fertilization of atypical monoploid egg cells of allotetraploid potato species with the pollen of S. tuberosum diploid clones was suggested.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Johnston S. A., den Nijs T. P. M., Peloquin S. J., Hanneman R. E. Jr. // Theor. Appl. Genet. 1980. Vol. 57. P. P. 5–9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Johnston S. A., den Nijs T. P. M., Peloquin S. J., Hanneman R. E. Jr. // Theor. Appl. Genet. 1980. Vol. 57. P. P. 5–9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smith J. A., Desborough S. L. // Theor. Appl. Genet. 1986. Vol. 72. P. P. 346–352.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smith J. A., Desborough S. L. // Theor. Appl. Genet. 1986. Vol. 72. 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