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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">dan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доклады Национальной академии наук Беларуси</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Doklady of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-8323</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2431</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">dan-212</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ ИНТРОГРЕССИЙ ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКОГО МАТЕРИАЛА ЭГИЛОПСОВ В ГЕНОМЕ ГИБРИДНЫХ ЛИНИЙ ТРИТИКАЛЕ НА БИОХИМИЧЕСКИЙ СОСТАВ ЗЕРНА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EFFECT OF INTROGRESSION OF AEGILOPS GENETIC MATERIAL IN THE GENOME OF TRITICALE HYBRID LINES ON THE BIOCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GRAIN</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>ОРЛОВСКАЯ</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>ORLOVSKAYA</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">O.Orlovskaya@igc.bas-net.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>ХОТЫЛЕВА</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>KHOTYLEVA</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>академик</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Институт генетики и цитологии НАН Беларуси, Минск</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>06</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>58</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>104</fpage><lpage>107</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; ОРЛОВСКАЯ О.А., ХОТЫЛЕВА Л.В., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ОРЛОВСКАЯ О.А., ХОТЫЛЕВА Л.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ORLOVSKAYA O.A., KHOTYLEVA L.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/212">https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/212</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведено изучение влияния состава генома линий тритикале с генетическим материалом диплоидных видов Aegilops на биохимический состав зерна. Высокое содержание белка и крахмала в зерне выявлено у линий тритикале,, в геномах которых чужеродный материал эгилопса присутствует либо в виде целой хромосомы, либо в виде транслокации. Линия тритикале с замещением хромосомы 2R на хромосому 2U Ae. umbellulata превышала родительский сорт тритикале не только по содержанию белка, но по количеству незаменимых аминокислот. Таким образом, реорганизация генома тритикале, произошедшая в результате интрогрессивной гибридизации гексаплоидных тритикале с геномно-замещенными формами мягкой пшеницы, способствует созданию новых хозяйственно ценных форм с повышенным содержанием белка, незаменимых аминокислот и крахмала в зерне.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study of the influence of the genome composition of triticale lines with genetic material Aegilops diploid species on the biochemical composition of grain was made. The high content of protein and starch in the grain was detected in triticale lines, in which genomes aegilops foreign material is present either as an entire chromosome, or a translocation. The increase in the content of protein and essential amino acids is observed for the line carrying the 2R(2U) chromosome substitution. Thus, the triticale genome reorganization, which has occurred as a result of introgressive hybridization of hexaploid triticale and genome-substituted forms of wheat, contributes to the creation of new economically valuable forms with a high content of protein, essential amino acids, and starch in the grain.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schneider A., Molnar I., Molnar-Lang M. // Euphytica. 2008. Vol. 163, N 1. P. P. 1–19.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schneider A., Molnar I., Molnar-Lang M. // Euphytica. 2008. 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