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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">dan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доклады Национальной академии наук Беларуси</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Doklady of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-8323</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2431</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">dan-22</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИАЛЬНО-ГУМАНИТАРНЫЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIAL SCIENCES AND HUMANITIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>НАУЧНЫЕ ОСНОВЫ ДИВЕРСИФИКАЦИИ ЭКСПОРТА ТОВАРОВ РЕСПУБЛИКИ БЕЛАРУСЬ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SCIENTIFIC FUNDAMENTALS OF DIVERSIFICATION OF THE EXPORT OF GOODS OF THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>ДАЙНЕКО</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>DAINEKA</surname><given-names>A. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>член-корреспондент</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">director@economics.basnet.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>АБРАМЧУК</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>ABRAMCHUK</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nina_abramchuk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>БЕРЕСНЕВ</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>BERASNEU</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">beresnev@economics.basnet.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт экономики НАН Беларуси, г. Минск</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Economics of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>05</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>60</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>116</fpage><lpage>122</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; ДАЙНЕКО А.Е., АБРАМЧУК Н.А., БЕРЕСНЕВ Д.В., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ДАЙНЕКО А.Е., АБРАМЧУК Н.А., БЕРЕСНЕВ Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">DAINEKA A.Е., ABRAMCHUK N.A., BERASNEU D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/22">https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/22</self-uri><abstract><p>Предложена методика выявления наиболее перспективных товарных групп экспорта с позиции оценки их экспортной доходности и степени технологической близости по отношению к товарам, в торговле которыми страна уже имеет сравнительные преимущества. Представлена методика отнесения страны к потенциальной стране-импортеру белорусского товара, основанная на определении позиции страны по уровню ее макроэкономического развития, по степени риска страны и по уровню развития внешней торговли. Разработаны предложения по товарной и географической диверсификации белорусского экспорта.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article proposes a method of identifying the most promising export product groups from the viewpoint of evaluation of their export profitability and the degree of technological proximity in relation to the goods in the trade of which the country has a comparative advantage. The article presents a methodology of placing the country to potential importing countries for Belarusian goods based on the determination of the country’s position on the level of its macro-economic development, the degree of country risk, and the level of development of foreign trade. The proposals for the commodity and geographic diversification of the Belarusian export are proposed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экспорт товаров</kwd><kwd>перспективность</kwd><kwd>товарная диверсификация</kwd><kwd>географическая диверсификация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>exports of goods</kwd><kwd>promising setting</kwd><kwd>commodity diversification</kwd><kwd>geographic diversification</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hausmann, R. Structural Transformation and Patterns of Comparative Advantage in the Product Space / R. Hausmann, B. Klinger // Center for International Development at Harvard University: Working Paper. – 2006. – N 128.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hausmann, R. Structural Transformation and Patterns of Comparative Advantage in the Product Space / R. Hausmann, B. 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