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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">dan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доклады Национальной академии наук Беларуси</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Doklady of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-8323</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2431</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">dan-230</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ПУЛА МИТОХОНДРИАЛЬНОЙ ДНК БЕЛОРУССКИХ ТАТАР: ДАЛЬНИЕ МИГРАЦИИ И СМЕШЕНИЕ ГЕНОФОНДОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SHAPING OF THE MITOCHONDRIAL DNA GENE POOL OF BELARUSIAN TATARS: LONG DISTANCE MIGRATIONS AND ADMIXTURE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>ПАНКРАТОВ</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>PANKRATOV</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vasilipankratov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>КУШНЕРЕВИЧ</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>KUSHNIAREVICH</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">lkushniarevich@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>ЧЕБОТАРЕВ</surname><given-names>Л. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>CHEBOTAREV</surname><given-names>L. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">lev.chebotarev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>МЕЦПАЛУ</surname><given-names>Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>METSPALU</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">emetspal@ebc.ee</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>ДАВЫДЕНКО</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>DAVYDENKO</surname><given-names>O. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>член-корреспондент</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">davydenko@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Институт генетики и цитологии НАН Беларуси, Минск</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Эстонский Биоцентр, Тарту</institution><country>Estonia</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-3"><institution>Белорусский государственный университет, Минск</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>06</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>58</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>82</fpage><lpage>87</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; ПАНКРАТОВ В.С., КУШНЕРЕВИЧ Е.И., ЧЕБОТАРЕВ Л.Ю., МЕЦПАЛУ Э., ДАВЫДЕНКО О.Г., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ПАНКРАТОВ В.С., КУШНЕРЕВИЧ Е.И., ЧЕБОТАРЕВ Л.Ю., МЕЦПАЛУ Э., ДАВЫДЕНКО О.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">PANKRATOV V.S., KUSHNIAREVICH A.I., CHEBOTAREV L.U., METSPALU E., DAVYDENKO O.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/230">https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/230</self-uri><abstract><p>Белорусские татары – потомки переселенцев из Золотой Орды, проживающие на территории современной Беларуси уже более шести столетий, представляют собой народ с интересной популяционной историей. Для выявления их филогенетической близости с другими этносами, а также интенсивности генетического обмена с хозяйской популяцией нами было предпринято изучение генофонда белорусских татар по маркерам митохондриальной ДНК. Полученные результаты позволяют говорить о смешанном происхождении пула мтДНК белорусских татар: часть гаплотипов филогенетически близки к мтДНК из популяций Сибири и Центральной Азии, в то время как другая часть имеет западно-евразийское происхождение. Также найдены свидетельства потока генов по женской линии от белорусов к белорусским татарам.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Belarusian Tatars are an ethnic group with an interesting population history: being descendants of the Golden Horde inhabitants, Belarusian Tatars have been living in the territory of present-day Belarus, Lithuania and Poland for 6 centuries. To figure out their phylogenetic relationships with other peoples, as well as the intensity of gene flow with the host population we have studied the mitochondrial DNA gene pool of Belarusian Tatars. Our data suggest an admixed nature of their matrilineal gene pool with some lineages being phylogenetically close to lineages from Siberia and Central Asia, while others having a Western-Eurasian origin. There is also evidence of women-driven gene flow from the Belarusians to the Belarusian Tatars.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Энцыклапедыя гісторыі Беларусі / пад рэд. Г. П. Пашкова і інш. Мінск, 2001. Т. 6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Энцыклапедыя гісторыі Беларусі / пад рэд. Г. П. Пашкова і інш. Мінск, 2001. 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