danДоклады Национальной академии наук БеларусиDoklady of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus1561-83232524-2431The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"dan-332Research ArticleФИЗИКАPHYSICSФАЗОВЫЙ ПЕРЕХОД ВТОРОГО РОДА В СТРУКТУРАХ МЕМБРАН ЛИМФОЦИТОВ ЧЕЛОВЕКА ПРИ ЭКСТРЕМАЛЬНОМ ГАЗОВОМ ХОЛОДОВОМ ВОЗДЕЙСТВИИSECOND-KIND PHASE TRANSITION IN HUMAN LYMPHOCYTES MEMBRANE STRUCTURES UNDER EXTREME GAS COLD EXPOSUREБАЙКОВВ. И.BAIKOVV. I.baikov@hmti.ac.byЛЕВИНМ. Л.LEVINM. L.marklvn@belhard.comГЕРАСИМОВИЧН. В.GERASIMOVICHN. V.nvgerasimovich@mail.ruЧОРНЫЙА. Д.CHORNYA. D.anchor@hmti.ac.byМАХАНЕКА. А.MAKHANEKA. A.amakh@tut.byИнститут тепло- и массообмена им. А. В. Лыкова НАН БеларусиA. V. Luikov Heat and Mass Transfer Institute of the National Academy of Sciences of BelarusМеждународный государственный экологический институт им. А. Д. Сахарова БГУA. D. Sakharov International State Ecological Institute of the Belarusian State University2016281020166046166Copyright © БАЙКОВ В.И., ЛЕВИН М.Л., ГЕРАСИМОВИЧ Н.В., ЧОРНЫЙ А.Д., МАХАНЕК А.А., 20162016БАЙКОВ В.И., ЛЕВИН М.Л., ГЕРАСИМОВИЧ Н.В., ЧОРНЫЙ А.Д., МАХАНЕК А.А.BAIKOV V.I., LEVIN M.L., GERASIMOVICH N.V., CHORNY A.D., MAKHANEK A.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/332

Проведен термодинамический анализ последствия влияния низких температур на структурные характеристики мембран лимфоцитов периферической крови организма человека. Структурные изменения мембран описаны следуя теории о фазовых переходах второго рода. На основе проведенного анализа тенденция повышения иммунологического статуса организма (на примере спортсменов) после прохождения курса общей криотерапии объясняется с точки зрения уменьшения значения модуля Юнга лимфоцитов периферической крови, снижения микровязкости аннулярного липида периферической крови и прохождением в плазматических мембранах лимфоцитов процессов, подобных фазовым переходам второго рода.

A thermodynamic analysis of the after-effects of low temperatures on the structural characteristics of membranes of peripheral blood lymphocytes of human was made. Structure changes in membranes are outlined using the theory of secondkind phase transitions. Based on the analysis made, the trend in raising the immunological status of the body of athletes after a whole-body cryotherapy course is explained from the viewpoint of decreasing a value of Young’s modulus of peripheral blood lymphocytes, reducing the microviscosity of annular lipid of peripheral blood and of occurring processes similar to second-kind phase transitions in plasmic membranes of lymphocytes.

криотерапиямембраны лимфоцитовфазовый переход второго родаcryotherapylymphocytes membranesecond-kind phase transitionReferencesSuzdalnitsky, R. S. Manifestation of immunodificient states in sports and their corrections / R. S. Suzdalnitsky // Selected Lectures on Sports Medicine. – Moscow: Natyurmort, 2003. – P. 119–134.Suzdalnitsky, R. S. Manifestation of immunodificient states in sports and their corrections / R. S. Suzdalnitsky // Selected Lectures on Sports Medicine. – Moscow: Natyurmort, 2003. – P. 119–134.Mackinnon, L. T. Immunity in athletes / L. N. Mackinnon // Int. J. Sports Med. – 1997. – Vol. 18, N l. – P. 62–68.Mackinnon, L. T. Immunity in athletes / L. N. Mackinnon // Int. J. Sports Med. – 1997. – Vol. 18, N l. – P. 62–68.Taimazov, V. A. Sports and immunity / V. A. Taimazov, V. N. Tsygan, E. G. Mokeeva. – Saint- Petersburg: Olimp, 2003. – 200 p.Taimazov, V. A. Sports and immunity / V. A. Taimazov, V. N. Tsygan, E. G. Mokeeva. – Saint- Petersburg: Olimp, 2003. – 200 p.Portnov, V. V. Whole-body and local air-cryotherapy / V. V. Portnov // 2nd revised, expanded ed. – Moscow, 2008. – 51 p.Portnov, V. V. Whole-body and local air-cryotherapy / V. V. Portnov // 2nd revised, expanded ed. – Moscow, 2008. – 51 p.Kiriyanova, V. V. Clinical aspects of use of whole-body cryotherapy / V. V. Kiriyanova // Proc. II Scientific-Practical Conference “Cryotherapy in Russia”, 14 May 2009. – Saint-Petersburg, 2009. – P. 127–131.Kiriyanova, V. V. Clinical aspects of use of whole-body cryotherapy / V. V. Kiriyanova // Proc. II Scientific-Practical Conference “Cryotherapy in Russia”, 14 May 2009. – Saint-Petersburg, 2009. – P. 127–131.Belous, A. M. Cryobiology / A. M. Belous, V. I. Grishchenko. – Kiev: Navukova dumka, 1994. – 432 p.Belous, A. M. Cryobiology / A. M. Belous, V. I. Grishchenko. – Kiev: Navukova dumka, 1994. – 432 p.Dragun, V. L. Cryotherapy is a new method of increasing the physical performance and adaptative capabilities of the body / V. L. Dragun, M. L. Levin, E. A. Lositsky // Ekolog. Vest. – 2011. – Vol. 17, N 3. – P. 68–74.Dragun, V. L. Cryotherapy is a new method of increasing the physical performance and adaptative capabilities of the body / V. L. Dragun, M. L. Levin, E. A. Lositsky // Ekolog. Vest. – 2011. – Vol. 17, N 3. – P. 68–74.Whole-body cryotherapy in athletes / G. Banfi [et al.] // Sports Med. – 2010. – P. 509−517.Whole-body cryotherapy in athletes / G. Banfi [et al.] // Sports Med. – 2010. – P. 509−517.Influence of whole-body aerocryotherapy on the structural and functional state of membranes of peripheral blood lymphocytes of athletes / M. L. Levin [et al.] // VI International Scientific-Practical Conference “Cryotheraphy in Russia”, 16 May 2013. – Saint- Petersburg, 2013. – P. 44–50.Influence of whole-body aerocryotherapy on the structural and functional state of membranes of peripheral blood lymphocytes of athletes / M. L. Levin [et al.] // VI International Scientific-Practical Conference “Cryotheraphy in Russia”, 16 May 2013. – Saint- Petersburg, 2013. – P. 44–50.Physical-chemical characteristics of membranes of peripheral blood lymphocytes upon whole-body cryotherapy / N. V. Gerasimovich [et al.] // Ekolog. Vest. – 2014. – Vol. 28, N 2. – P. 50–53.Physical-chemical characteristics of membranes of peripheral blood lymphocytes upon whole-body cryotherapy / N. V. Gerasimovich [et al.] // Ekolog. Vest. – 2014. – Vol. 28, N 2. – P. 50–53.A way of increasing the physical performance of an athlete (variants) / V. L. Dragun [et al.] // Eurasian Patent No. 019337. – Date of Grant of Patent 28.02.2014 // EAPO Bulletin “Inventions (Eurasian Applications and Patents)”. – 2014. – N 2.A way of increasing the physical performance of an athlete (variants) / V. L. Dragun [et al.] // Eurasian Patent No. 019337. – Date of Grant of Patent 28.02.2014 // EAPO Bulletin “Inventions (Eurasian Applications and Patents)”. – 2014. – N 2.Lymphocytes. Methods / ed. G. G. Klaus. – Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1990.Lymphocytes. Methods / ed. G. G. Klaus. – Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1990.Gennis, R. B. Biomembranes: molecular structure and functions / R. B. Gennis. – New York: Springer-Verlag, 1997.Gennis, R. B. Biomembranes: molecular structure and functions / R. B. Gennis. – New York: Springer-Verlag, 1997.Kharakoz, D. P. On a possible role of the “liquid–solid” phase transition in biological membranes / D. P. Kharakoz // Uspekhi Biologicheskoi Khimii. – 2001. – N 41. – P. 333–364.Kharakoz, D. P. On a possible role of the “liquid–solid” phase transition in biological membranes / D. P. Kharakoz // Uspekhi Biologicheskoi Khimii. – 2001. – N 41. – P. 333–364.Landau, L. D. Statistical physics / L. D. Landau, E. M. Lifshits. – Moscow: Nauka Press, 1976. – 583 p.Landau, L. D. Statistical physics / L. D. Landau, E. M. Lifshits. – Moscow: Nauka Press, 1976. – 583 p.

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.