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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">dan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доклады Национальной академии наук Беларуси</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Doklady of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-8323</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2431</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">dan-366</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАТЕМАТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MATHEMATICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЕКТОРНАЯ ЦЕПЬ МАРКОВА С ЧАСТИЧНЫМИ СВЯЗЯМИ И СТАТИСТИЧЕСКИЕ ВЫВОДЫ О ЕЕ ПАРАМЕТРАХ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>VECTOR MARKOV CHAIN WITH PARTIAL CONNECTIONS AND STATISTICAL INFERENCES ON ITS PARAMETERS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харин</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharin</surname><given-names>Yu. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>член-корреспондент, д-р физ.-мат. наук, профессор, директор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Corresponding Member, D. Sc. (Physics and Mathematics), Professor, Director</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kharin@bsu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мальцев</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maltsew</surname><given-names>M. W.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ст. науч. сотрудник, заведующий лабораторией</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior researcher, Head of the Research Laboratory</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maltsew@bsu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сологуб</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sologub</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>лаборант</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nssologub@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ прикладных проблем математики и информатики Белорусского государственного университета</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Applied Problems of Mathematics and Informatics of the Belarusian State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>01</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>60</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Харин Ю.С., Мальцев М.В., Сологуб Н.С., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Харин Ю.С., Мальцев М.В., Сологуб Н.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kharin Y.S., Maltsew M.W., Sologub N.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/366">https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/366</self-uri><abstract><p>Предложена новая малопараметрическая модель дискретных временных рядов – однородная векторная цепь Маркова s-го порядка с частичными связями, для которой условное распределение вероятностей определяется лишь некоторыми компонентами предыдущих векторов-состояний. Установлены вероятностные свойства модели:  критерий эргодичности, условия, при которых стационарное распределение  вероятностей является равномерным. Построены состоятельные статистические оценки параметров модели.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A new mathematical model of discrete time series is proposed. It is called homogenous vector Markov chain of the order s with partial connections. The conditional probability distribution for this model is determined only by a few components of previous vector states. Probabilistic properties of the model are given: ergodicity conditions and conditions under which the stationary probability distribution is uniform. Consistent statistical estimators for model parameters are constructed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>векторная цепь Маркова с частичными связями</kwd><kwd>критерий эргодичности</kwd><kwd>статистическое оценивание параметров</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vector Markov chain with partial connections</kwd><kwd>ergodicity conditions</kwd><kwd>statistical estimation of parameters</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кемени, Дж. Г. Конечные цепи Маркова / Дж. Г. Кемени, Дж. Л. Снелл. – М.: Наука, 1970. – 272 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kemeni J. G., Snell J. L. Finite Markov chains. Moscow, Nauka, 1970. 272  p. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Уотермен, М. С. 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