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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">dan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доклады Национальной академии наук Беларуси</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Doklady of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-8323</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2431</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">dan-395</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУКИ О ЗЕМЛЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EARTH SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОЦЕНКА ВЛИЯНИЯ РАДОНА НА РАДИАЦИОННУЮ ОБСТАНОВКУ В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ БЕЛАРУСЬ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ASSESSMENT OF THE RADON INFLUENCE ON THE RADIATION SITUATION IN THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чешик</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cheshik</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент, директор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph. D. (Medicine), Assistant Professor, Director</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irb@mail.gomel.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чунихин</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chunikhin</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, доцент, ст. науч. сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph. D. (Biology), Assistant Professor, Senior researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">leochun_rcrm@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дроздов</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drozdov</surname><given-names>N. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph. D. (Biology), Assistant Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dndrozdov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Власова</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vlasova</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>р биол. наук, доцент, заведующая лабораторией</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sc. (Biology), Assistant Professor, Head of the Laboratory</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natalie_vlasova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карабанов</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karabanov</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>академик, д-р геолого-минералог. наук, директор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Academician, D. Sc. (Geology), Director</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nature@ecology.basnet.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт радиобиологии НАН Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Radiobiology of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гомельский государственный университет им. Ф. Скорины</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Francisk Skorina Gomel State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканский научно-практический центр радиационной медицины и экологии человека</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Scientific Center for Radiation Medicine and Human Ecology</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт природопользования НАН Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for Nature Management of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>03</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>61</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>89</fpage><lpage>94</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чешик И.А., Чунихин Л.А., Дроздов Д.Н., Власова Н.Г., Карабанов А.Г., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чешик И.А., Чунихин Л.А., Дроздов Д.Н., Власова Н.Г., Карабанов А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Cheshik I.A., Chunikhin L.A., Drozdov N.D., Vlasova N.G., Karabanov A.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/395">https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/395</self-uri><abstract><p>Приводится анализ радиационной обстановки в Республике Беларусь, обусловленной чернобыльскими выпадениями и радоном. Показано, что при рассмотрении эффектов воздействия ионизирующего излучения на население следует учитывать не только чернобыльские выпадения, но и другие источники, в первую очередь, радон. Показана неравномерность распределения доз от радона по территории Беларуси, а также определяющее влияние радона на радиационную обстановку в большинстве административных районов страны, особенно за пределами территории сильного загрязнения чернобыльскими радионуклидами. Сделан вывод о необходимости обязательного учета радона при исследовании медико-биологических последствий облучения от техногенных и природных источников.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The change in the radiation situation in the territory of Belarus has been assessed. It was shown that the radiation dose values connected with the Chernobyl accident were decreased and the relative value of the radon factor was increased. It was shown that these radiation factors have different trends in the territory of the Republic. There is a large irregular radon distribution in the territory of Belarus. The difference of the radon dose values in many regions of Belarus was more than in the absolute value of the Chernobyl caesium-137 dose. It is necessary that the radon influence on people must be taken into accountin the studies of biological and medical effects of radiation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>радон</kwd><kwd>объемная активность радона</kwd><kwd>радоновый риск</kwd><kwd>авария на ЧАЭС</kwd><kwd>цезий-137</kwd><kwd>доза облучения человека</kwd><kwd>каталог доз облучения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>radon</kwd><kwd>radon risk</kwd><kwd>radon volume activity</kwd><kwd>Chernobyl accident</kwd><kwd>caesium-137</kwd><kwd>dose irradiation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Атлас современных и прогнозных аспектов последствий аварии на Чернобыльской АЭС на пострадавших территориях России и Беларуси (АСПА Россия–Беларусь) / под ред. Ю. А. Израэля, И. М. Богдевича. – Минск, 2009. – 140 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Israel J. 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