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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">dan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доклады Национальной академии наук Беларуси</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Doklady of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-8323</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2431</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">dan-403</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHYSICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МАГНИТНЫЕ ФАЗОВЫЕ ПРЕВРАЩЕНИЯ В ПЕРОВСКИТАХ La1–x Srx Mn0,5Ni0,5O3 (0 ≤ x ≤ 0,2)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MAGNETIC PHASE TRANSITIONS IN La1–xSrx Mn0.5Ni0.5O3 (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.2) PEROVSKITES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Троянчук</surname><given-names>И. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Troyanchuk</surname><given-names>I. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>член-корреспондент, д-р физ.-мат. наук, профессор, заведующий лабораторией</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Corresponding Member, D. Sc. (Physics and Mathematics), Professor, Head of the Laboratory, Scientific and Practical Materials Research Centre of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">troyan@physics.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бушинский</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bushinsky</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. физ.-мат. наук, ст. науч. сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph. D. (Physics and Mathematics), Senior researcher, Scientific and Practical Materials Research Centre of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">byshinsky@physics.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чобот</surname><given-names>Г. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chobot</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. физ.-мат. наук, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph. D. (Physics and Mathematics), Assistant Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">g.m.chobot@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>мл. науч. сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior researcher, Scientific and Practical Materials Research Centre of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shyrik_n@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НПЦ НАН Беларуси по материаловедению, Минск</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific and Practical Materials Research Centre of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus,&#13;
Minsk</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный аграрный технический университет, Минск</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State Agrarian Technical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>61</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Троянчук И.О., Бушинский М.В., Чобот Г.М., Никитин А.В., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Троянчук И.О., Бушинский М.В., Чобот Г.М., Никитин А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Troyanchuk I.O., Bushinsky M.V., Chobot G.M., Nikitin A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/403">https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/403</self-uri><abstract><p>Перовскиты La1–x Srx Ni0,5Mn0,5O3 (0 ≤ x ≤ 0,2) были исследованы методами дифракции нейтронов, измерения намагниченности и магниторезистивного эффекта. Показано, что ионы никеля и марганца частично упорядочены во всех составах, несмотря на замещение ионов La3+ на Sr2+ и повышение средней валентности ионов никеля. Магнитная структура изменяется от ферромагнитной (х = 0) к антиферромагнитной (х ≥ 0,1), однако температура перехода в парамагнитное состояние не меняется. Магнитосопротивление в ферромагнитной фазе большое и уменьшается с ростом температуры и увеличением отношения Ni3+/Ni2+. Результаты обсуждаются в модели, согласно которой ферро- магнитная и антиферромагнитная части обменных взаимодействий Ni2+–O–Mn4+ близки по величине, тогда как для Ni3+–O–Mn4+ сверхобменное взаимодействие антиферромагнитно.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The La1–x Srx Ni0</title><p>The La1–x Srx Ni0.5Mn0.5O3 (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.2) perovskites have been studied by the methods of neutron powder diffraction and magnetization and by magnetoresistance measurement. It was shown that Ni and Mn ions are partially ordered in spite of the presence of Ni3+ ions arising from La3+ with Sr2+ substitution. The magnetic structure changes from ferromagnetic (x = 0) to antiferromagnetic (x ≥ 0.1); however, the transition temperature into the paramagnetic state is constant. Magnetoresistance in the ferromagnetic phase is large and gradually decreases with increasing temperature and Sr2+ content. The results are discussed in terms of close in value ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic parts of Ni2+–O–Mn4+ magnetic interactions and the enforcement of 3d-O2p orbital hybridization in the magnetic field.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>магнитные материалы</kwd><kwd>дифракция</kwd><kwd>магниторезистивный эффект</kwd><kwd>обменное взаимодействие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>magnetic materials</kwd><kwd>diffraction</kwd><kwd>magnetoresistive effect</kwd><kwd>exchange interactions</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Raccah, P. First-Order Localized-Electron ⇆ Collective-Electron Transition in LaCoO3 / P. M. Raccah, J. B. Goodenough // Phys. Rev. – 1967. – Vol. 155, N 3. – P. 932–943. doi.org/10.1103/physrev.155.932.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Raccah, P. 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