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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">dan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доклады Национальной академии наук Беларуси</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Doklady of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-8323</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2431</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">dan-460</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ДИПЛОИДНЫЕ ГИБРИДЫ МЕЖДУ ДИКИМ АЛЛОТЕТРАПЛОИДНЫМ ВИДОМ КАРТОФЕЛЯ SOLANUM STOLONIFERUM SCHLDTL. &amp; BOUCHET И ДИПЛОИДНЫМИ КЛОНАМИ КУЛЬТУРНОГО КАРТОФЕЛЯ S. TUBEROSUM L., ИМЕЮЩИЕ ГЕНОМ В ДИКОГО ВИДА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DIPLOID HYBRIDS BETWEEN THE WILD ALLOTETRAPLOID POTATO SPECIES SOLANUM STOLONIFERUM SCHLDTL &amp; BOUCHET AND DIPLOID CLONES OF CULTIVATED POTATO S. TUBEROSUM L. HAVING GENOME В OF WILD SPECIES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермишин</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yermishin</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р биол. наук, профессор, заведующий лабораторией</p><p>ул. Академическая, 27, 220072</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sc. (Biology), Professor, Head of the Laboratory</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Ermishin@igc.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левый</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levy</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p><p>ул. Академическая, 27, 220072</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate student</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">A30413@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронкова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronkova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, вед. науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Академическая, 27, 220072</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph. D. (Biology), Leading researcher</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">E.Voronkova@igc.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полюхович</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyukhovich</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Академическая, 27, 220072</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph. D. (Biology), Researcher</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yuliy1612@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукша</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Luksha</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, ст. науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Академическая, 27, 220072</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph. D. (Biology), Senior researcher</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">V.Luksha@igc.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агеева</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ageeva</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент</p><p>пр. Независимости, 4, 220030</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Student</p><p>4, Nezavisimosti Ave., 220030</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nastya_ageeva95@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт генетики и цитологии Национальной академии наук Беларуси, Минск</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Genetics and Cytology of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный университет, Минск</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State University, Minsk</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>61</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>80</fpage><lpage>89</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ермишин А.П., Левый А.В., Воронкова Е.В., Полюхович Ю.В., Лукша В.И., Агеева А.С., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ермишин А.П., Левый А.В., Воронкова Е.В., Полюхович Ю.В., Лукша В.И., Агеева А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yermishin A.P., Levy A.V., Voronkova E.V., Polyukhovich Y.V., Luksha V.I., Ageeva A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/460">https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/460</self-uri><abstract><p>Среди гибридов между дикими тетраплоидными видами картофеля и диплоидными клонами S. tuberosum наряду с ожидаемыми триплоидными гибридами встречаются диплоидные гибриды. Ранее нами было показано, что у них сохраняется только один из геномов дикого вида (геном А). В сообщении впервые представлены результаты выявления диплоидных межвидовых гибридов, несущих геном В дикого вида. Среди 235 сеянцев гибридов от скрещивания ценных для селекции образцов S. stoloniferum и фертильного диплоидного клона S. tuberosum отобраны четыре гибрида, формирующих жизнеспособную пыльцу. Анализ мейоза в материнских клетках пыльцы показал наличие у них 24 хромосом. У всех диплоидных гибридов, как и у родительских клонов S. stoloniferum и триплоидных гибридов выявлен ДНК маркер генома В SolB. Все диплоидные гибриды наследовали характерные для дикого вида маркеры генов устойчивости к Y-вирусу картофеля RYSC 3 и Yes3-3A, а также маркеры генов устойчивости к фитофторозу R1 и R3b. Два гибрида без потерь наследовали маркеры гена устойчивости к фитофторозу Rpi-sto1, представленные у родительских клонов дикого вида. У одного диплоидного гибрида не детектировался маркер 517/1519, а у одного гибрида произошла утрата обоих маркеров (517/1519 и 1521/518). Получение гибридов с геномом В делает приоритетной версию о возможном механизме их формирования за счет избирательной элиминации одного из геномов дикого вида в процессе развития изначально триплоидных межвидовых гибридов. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>We were the first who demonstrated the possibility to produce diploid hybrids (along with triploid ones) while pollinating some wild allotetraploid potato species with the pollen of S. tuberosum diploid clones. It was determined that these hybrids only retained one of the genomes of wild species (genome A). Here, we present the results of revealing diploid interspecific hybrids having genome B of wild species. There were selected four hybrids producing the viable pollen among 235 hybrids between valuable for breeding accessions of S. stoloniferum and fertile diploid clone of S. tuberosum. The analysis of meiosis in pollen mother cells showed that they had 24chromosomes. The DNA marker SolB of genome B of wild species was detected in diploid hybrids, as well as in parental clones of S. stoloniferum and triploid interspecific hybrids. The diploid hybrids inherited the typical for wild species markers RYSC 3 and Yes3-3A of Y-virus resistance genes, as well as the markers of late blight resistance genes R1 and R3b. Two of the diploid hybrids inherited markers of late blight resistance gene Rpi-sto1 presented in parental clones of the wild species lossless. The marker 517/1519 of this gene was not detected in one diploid hybrid and both markers (517/1519 and 1521/518) − in another one. Production of the hybrids with genome B makes the version on a possible mechanism of their formation through the selective elimination of one of the genomes of wild species in ontogenesis of initially triploid interspecific hybrids to be priority. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>картофель</kwd><kwd>Solanum stoloniferum</kwd><kwd>межвидовая гибридизация</kwd><kwd>ДНК-маркеры</kwd><kwd>гены устойчивости</kwd><kwd>PVY</kwd><kwd>фитофтороз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>potato</kwd><kwd>Solanum stoloniferum</kwd><kwd>interspecific hybridization</kwd><kwd>DNA markers</kwd><kwd>resistance genes</kwd><kwd>PVY</kwd><kwd>late blight</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">This research has been supported by Belarusian Republican Foundation for Fundamental Research (Grant Б16Р-103).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This research has been supported by Belarusian Republican Foundation for Fundamental Research (Grant Б16Р-103).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The importance of reproductive barriers and the effect of allopolyploidization on crop breeding / K. 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