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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">dan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доклады Национальной академии наук Беларуси</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Doklady of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-8323</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2431</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">dan-474</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПОЛИМОРФИЗМ SAD И FAD ГЕНОВ ДЕСАТУРАЗ ЛЬНА (LINUM USITATISSIMUM L.)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>POLYMORPHISM OF SAD AND FAD DESATURASE GENES IN LINSEED (LINUM USITATISSIMUM L.)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лемеш</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lemesh</surname><given-names>Valiantsina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, доцент, директор</p><p>ул. Академическая, 27, 220072</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph. D. (Biology), Associate Professor, Director</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">V.Lemesh@igc.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богданова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bahdanava</surname><given-names>Maryna V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, вед. науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Академическая, 27, 220072</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph. D. (Biology), Leading researcher</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.bogdanova@igc.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт генетики и цитологии Национальной академии наук Беларуси, Минск</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Genetics and Cytology of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>01</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>61</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>58</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лемеш В.А., Богданова М.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лемеш В.А., Богданова М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lemesh V.A., Bahdanava M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/474">https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/474</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведено исследование генетической вариабельности sad и fad генов десатураз льна по результатам секвенирования и дана оценка степени влияния различных аллельных вариантов этих генов на жирнокислотный состав льняного масла. Полученные данные о структуре и полиморфизме генов десатураз могут быть использованы при разработке маркерных систем для проведения маркер-сопутствующей селекции льна и создания сортов с улучшенным жирнокислотным составом масла. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The genetic variability of sad and fad desaturase genes of linseed was analyzed according to sequencing data. The impact assessment of various allelic variants of these genes on the fatty acid composition of linseed oil was given. The obtained data for the structure and polymorphism of desaturase genes can be used in developing marker systems for markerassisted selection of linseed and in creating varieties with an improved fatty acid composition of oil. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>масличный лен</kwd><kwd>хозяйственно ценные признаки</kwd><kwd>жирные кислоты</kwd><kwd>десатуразы жирных кислот</kwd><kwd>sad и fad гены</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>oil flax</kwd><kwd>economically valuable signs</kwd><kwd>fatty acids</kwd><kwd>desaturase fatty acids</kwd><kwd>sad and fad genes</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке БРФФИ (проект № Б15-032).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work is sponsored by the Belarusian Republican Foundation for Fundamental Research (Project no. 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