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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">dan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доклады Национальной академии наук Беларуси</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Doklady of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-8323</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2431</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1561-8323-2018-62-1-86-92</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">dan-493</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МОЛЕКУЛЯРНО-ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКАЯ ИДЕНТИФИКАЦИЯ ИНВАЗИВНОГО ВИДА – ШАКАЛА АЗИАТСКОГО (CANIS AUREUS) НА ТЕРРИТОРИИ БЕЛАРУСИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MOLECULAR GENETIC INDENTIFICATION OF THE INVASIVE SPECIES – ASIAN JACKAL (CANIS AUREUS) IN THE TERRITORY OF BELARUS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хейдорова</surname><given-names>Е. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kheidorova</surname><given-names>Ekaterina E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, вед. науч. сотрудник, ученый секретарь</p><p>ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph. D. (Biology), Leading researcher, Scientific Secretary</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hejkat@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шпак</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shpak</surname><given-names>Aliaksei V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shpak.dvergr@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гомель</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Homel</surname><given-names>Konstantin V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph. D. (Biology), Researcher</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">homelkv@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сидорович</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sidorovich</surname><given-names>Vadim E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р биол. наук, профессор</p><p>ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sc. (Biology), Professor</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vadim.sidorovich@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демянчик</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demianchyk</surname><given-names>Victar V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>мл. науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Московская, 204, 224021, Брест</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher</p><p>204, Moskovskaya Str., 224021, Brest</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">koktebel.by@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прокопчук</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prakapchuk</surname><given-names>Vadzim V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ст. лаборант</p><p>225063, агрогородок Каменюки, Каменецкий район, Брестская область </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior laboratory assistant</p><p>225063, Kamianiuki, Kamianiec district, Brest region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">peregrinus-@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никифоров</surname><given-names>М. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikiforov</surname><given-names>Mikhail E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>академик, д-р биол. наук, профессор, гл. науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Academician, D. Sc. (Biology), Professor, Chief researcher</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikif@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-практический центр Национальной академии наук Беларуси по биоресурсам</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific and Practical Center of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus for Bioresources</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Полесский аграрно-экологический институт Национальной академии наук Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Polesie Agrarian Ecological Institute of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный парк «Беловежская пуща»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Park «Belovezhskaya Pushcha»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>03</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>62</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>86</fpage><lpage>92</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хейдорова Е.Э., Шпак А.В., Гомель К.В., Сидорович В.Е., Демянчик В.В., Прокопчук В.В., Никифоров М.Е., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хейдорова Е.Э., Шпак А.В., Гомель К.В., Сидорович В.Е., Демянчик В.В., Прокопчук В.В., Никифоров М.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kheidorova E.E., Shpak A.V., Homel K.V., Sidorovich V.E., Demianchyk V.V., Prakapchuk V.V., Nikiforov M.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/493">https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/493</self-uri><abstract><p>Обыкновенный, или азиатский, шакал (Canis aureus Linnaeus, 1758) – вид млекопитающих семейства Псовые (Canidae), широко распространенный в Южной Азии и на Балканах. В последние десятилетия для данного вида характерно стремительное расширение ареала в Европе. В Беларуси первое сообщение о регистрации шакала появилось в 2012 г. и касалось животного, добытого на юго-востоке Брестской области в конце 2011 г. Однако данная находка на тот момент не получила научного подтверждения. Целью данной работы явилось установить с помощью молекулярно-генетических методов видовую принадлежность «шакалоподобных» особей, добытых в разное время на территории Беларуси. Молекулярно-генетическими исследованиями, проведенными на биоматериале трех животных с неясной видовой принадлежностью, подтвержден факт первой регистрации на территории Беларуси в декабре 2011 г. шакала азиатского, имеющего связь с балканским центром распространения. Другие две «шакалоподобные» особи по материнской линии являлись представителями вида Canis lupus. При этом не исключено, что их не совсем типичные для волка морфологические особенности являются следствием гибридизации с домашними собаками, что требует дальнейшего изучения на основе ядерного генома. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>An ordinary jackal (Canis aureus Linnaeus, 1758) is a mammal species of the Canidae family that has been characterized by a rapid expansion of the range in recent decades. In Belarus, the first report on the registration of the jackal appeared in 2012 and concerned an animal that was found in the southeast of the Brest region at the end of 2011. However, this finding was not scientifically confirmed at that time. The purpose of this work was to establish by means of molecular genetic methods the species affiliation of “jackal-like” individuals hunted at different times in the territory of Belarus. Molecular genetic studies conducted on the biomaterial of three animals with unclear species affiliation confirmed the fact of the first registration of the Asian jackal in the territory of Belarus in December 2011. It is given that an Asian jackal has a connection with the Balkan distribution center. The other two “jackal-like” individuals were the representatives of the species Canis lupus on the maternal line. However, it is possible that their morphological features unusual for wolves are a consequence of their hybridization with domestic dogs. This requires a further careful study based on the nuclear genome. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>шакал</kwd><kwd>ДНК-баркодинг</kwd><kwd>цитохром b</kwd><kwd>ареал</kwd><kwd>инвазия</kwd><kwd>межвидовая гибридизация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>jackal</kwd><kwd>DNA-barcoding</kwd><kwd>cytochrome b</kwd><kwd>areal</kwd><kwd>invasion</kwd><kwd>interspecific hybridization</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы выражают признательность охотнику Николаю Карнацевичу и инженеруохотоведу Волковысского лесхоза Анатолию Пронину за предоставленный биологический материал.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors are very grateful to the hunter Nikolai Karnatsevich and the engineerhunter of the Volkovysk forestry Anatoly Pronin for the presented biological material.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Demeter, A. 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