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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">dan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доклады Национальной академии наук Беларуси</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Doklady of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-8323</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2431</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1561-8323-2018-62-2-210-216</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">dan-510</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЗАИМОСВЯЗЬ ОСОБЕННОСТЕЙ ЭКОЛОГИИ И БИОЛОГИИ ВИДА У ТЛЕЙ С ВАРИАБЕЛЬНОСТЬЮ МИТОХОНДРИАЛЬНЫХ ГЕНОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE INTERACTION BETWEEN THE ECOLOGICAL AND BIOLOGICAL TRAITS OF SPECIES IN APHIDS AND THE MITOCHONDRIAL GENE VARIABILITY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph. D. (Biology), Assistant Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">voronoff@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробьева</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Varabyova</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate student</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">varabyovamaryia@mail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буга</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Buga</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р биол. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sc. (Biology), Professor, Head of the Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aphids@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный университет, Минск</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State University, Minsk</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>05</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>62</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>210</fpage><lpage>216</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Воронова Н.В., Воробьева М.М., Буга С.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Воронова Н.В., Воробьева М.М., Буга С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voronova N.V., Varabyova M.M., Buga S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/510">https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/510</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе приведены результаты сравнительного анализа вариабельности нуклеотидных последовательностей генов COI, COII и cyt b у тлей (Aphidoidea) из разных экологических групп, а также реализующих различные варианты биологических циклов. Показано, что виды, относящиеся к полифагам с субкосмополитным распространением, являющиеся анолоцикличными на большей части ареала, демонстрируют наибольший уровень вариабельности последовательности генов COI, cyt b в сравнении с тлями из других эколого-биологических групп.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The results of comparative analysis of genetic variability of COI, COII, and cyt b genes in aphids (Aphidoidea), which differ in ecology and a type of life cycle, are shown in the paper. It is found out that species being anolocyclic polyphagous with subcosmopolite distribution have the highest level of genetic variability of COI and cyt b nucleotide sequences comparing to aphids from other ecological and biological groups.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тли</kwd><kwd>Aphidoidea</kwd><kwd>генетическая вариабельность</kwd><kwd>COI</kwd><kwd>COII</kwd><kwd>cyt b</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>aphids</kwd><kwd>Aphidoidea</kwd><kwd>genetic variability</kwd><kwd>COI</kwd><kwd>COII</kwd><kwd>cyt b</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследования выполнены при финансовой поддержке Белорусского республиканского фонда фундаментальных исследований (договоры № Б17МС-025, Б17-081).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out with the financial support of Belarusian Republican Foundation for Fundamental Research (grants no. 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