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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">dan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доклады Национальной академии наук Беларуси</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Doklady of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-8323</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2431</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1561-8323-2018-62-5-569-575</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">dan-554</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИМИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CHEMISTRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Формирование системы двойных связей в процессе термокаталитической дегидратации поливинилового спирта</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Double bond system formation in the process of thermосatalytic dehydration of polyvinyl alcohol</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулак</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulak</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кулак Анатолий Иванович – член-корреспондент, доктор химических наук, профессор, директор.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kulak Anatoly Ivanovich – Corresponding Member, D. Sc. (Chemistry), Professor, Director.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kulak@igic.bas-net.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулёмин</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiiliomin</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кулёмин Денис Александрович – младший научный сотрудник.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kuliomin Dzianis Aleksandrovich – Junior researcher.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kuliomin.d.a@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальная академия наук Беларуси, Институт общей и неорганической химии</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry оf the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>10</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>62</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>569</fpage><lpage>575</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кулак А.И., Кулёмин Д.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кулак А.И., Кулёмин Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kulak A.I., Kiiliomin D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/554">https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/554</self-uri><abstract><p>На основании электронных спектров поглощения изучено формирование системы сопряженных связей при термообработке пленок поливинилового спирта в интервале 80-150 °С с добавкой хлористоводородной кислоты в качестве кислотного катализатора термической дегидратации. Установлено, что тонкая структура в спектрах поглощения в области 282-443 нм связана с электронными переходами в цепях полисопряжения с количеством атомов углерода от 8 до 18, за исключением полос при 310 и 342 нм и трех линий в составе широкой полосы при 352-380 нм, содержащее также пик при 361 нм, обусловленный переходами в цепи полисопряжения из 12 атомов углерода. Показано, что длинноволновая граница спектра обусловлена электронными переходами в цепях полисопряжения наибольших размеров; максимальный размер таких цепей можно определить из сопоставления зависимости ширины запрещенной зоны Тауца и энергии оптических переходов как обратной функции количества атомов углерода в цепи сопряжения. Поскольку типичные размеры таких цепей полисопряжения составляют сотни атомов углерода (около 300 атомов в пленках, прогретых при 100 °С), их можно рассматривать как нанокластеры трансполиацетилена, инкорпорированные в матрицу поливинилового спирта.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The formation of a conjugated bond system in the heat treatment of polyvinyl alcohol films with the addition of hydrochloric acid as an acid catalyst for thermal dehydration in the range of 80-150 °C has been studied on the base of electronic spectra. It is established that the fine structure in the absorption spectra in the 282-443 nm region is associated with electronic transitions in polyconjugated chains with the number of carbon atoms from 8 to 18, with the exception of the bands at 310 and 342 nm; only one peak at 361 nm of four lines in the wide band at 352-380 nm is associated with optical transitions in the polyconjugated chain containing 12 carbon atoms. It is shown that the long-wave boundary of the spectrum is due to electronic transitions in polyconjugated chains of the largest sizes; the maximum size of such chains can be determined by comparing the dependence of the Tauc band gap and the energy of the optical transitions as an inverse function of the number of carbon atoms in the conjugate chain. Since the typical sizes of such poly-conjugation chains are hundreds of carbon atoms (about 300 atoms in films heated at 100 °C), these chains can be considered as trans-polyacetylene nanoclusters incorporated into a polyvinyl alcohol matrix.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>поливиниловый спирт</kwd><kwd>термодеструкция</kwd><kwd>электронный спектр</kwd><kwd>ширина запрещенной зоны</kwd><kwd>полиеновая цепь</kwd><kwd>транс-полиацетилен</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>polyvinyl alcohol</kwd><kwd>thermal destruction</kwd><kwd>electronic spectra</kwd><kwd>band gap energy</kwd><kwd>polyene chains</kwd><kwd>organic semiconductors</kwd><kwd>trans-polyacetylene</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Braun, D. Assignment of UV-absorption maxima of degraded PVC / D. Braun, D. 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