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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">dan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доклады Национальной академии наук Беларуси</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Doklady of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-8323</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2431</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1561-8323-2018-62-6-739-749</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">dan-575</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУКИ О ЗЕМЛЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EARTH SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности проявления йододефицита на территории Республики Беларусь</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of iodine deficiency in the territory of the Republic of Belarus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романов</surname><given-names>С. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanov</surname><given-names>S. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. географ. наук, ст. науч. сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph. D. (Geography), Senior researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">SRomanov@GIS.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Червань</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chervan</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. с.-х. наук, вед. науч. сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph. D. (Agrarian), Leading researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ChervanAlex@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коробова</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korobova</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р геол.-минералог. наук, ученый секретарь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sc. (Geology), Scientific Secretary</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">korobova@geokhi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яблонская</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yablonskaya</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>техник первой категории</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Technician of the first category</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">TYablonskaya@gis.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Геоинформационные системы Национальной академии наук Беларуси, Минск</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Geoinformation systems of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт почвоведения и агрохимии Национальной академии наук Беларуси, Минск</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Soil Science and Agrochemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт геохимии и аналитической химии им. В. И. Вернадского Российской академии наук, Москва</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vernadsky Institute of Geochemistry and Analytical Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>01</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>62</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>739</fpage><lpage>749</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Романов С.Л., Червань А.Н., Коробова Е.М., Яблонская Т.С., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Романов С.Л., Червань А.Н., Коробова Е.М., Яблонская Т.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Romanov S.L., Chervan A.N., Korobova E.M., Yablonskaya T.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/575">https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/575</self-uri><abstract><p>Впервые создана среднемасштабная карта, характеризующая состояние йододефицита на всей территории Беларуси. В сообщении анализируются полученные результаты и рассматривается пространственная специфика экологической обстановки, сложившейся в результате неоднородности содержания йода в почвах. С использованием возможностей специализированной ГИС на уровне административных областей районов была выделена зона повышенного йододефицита, которая дифференцирована по уровню риска возникновения йододефицитных заболеваний. В результате пространственного геоинформационного анализа для Беларуси впервые были выделены территории умеренного, значительного и наибольшего риска, которые должны стать объектами первоочередного контроля, непосредственно нуждающимися в целевом проведении адресной профилактики населения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A medium-scale map of iodine deficiency in the territory of the Republic of Belarus was created for the first time. The map characterizes in detail a spatial variation of iodine concentration in soils of Belarus. The article analyzes a spatial specificity of the ecological situation formed as a result of heterogeneity of the iodine content in soils. Using the means of a specialized GIS, the area of high iodine deficiency was identified at the level of administrative regions. The identified area was further differentiated in terms of different level of ecological risk due to a natural soil iodine deficiency. As a result of such geoinformation analysis, the areas of moderate, significant and greatest risks were established in the territory of Belarus. These regions should become the objects of high priority monitoring and are directly in need of targeted preventive measures.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>йододефицит</kwd><kwd>риск</kwd><kwd>ГИС-технология</kwd><kwd>картографическая оценка</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>iodine deficiency</kwd><kwd>risk</kwd><kwd>GIS-technology</kwd><kwd>cartographic evaluation</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Виноградов, А. П. Йод в природе / А. П. Виноградов // Природа. – 1927. – № 9. – С. 670–678.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vinogradov A. P. Iodine in nature. Priroda = Nature, 1927, no. 9, pp. 670–678 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ковальский, В. В. 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