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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">dan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доклады Национальной академии наук Беларуси</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Doklady of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-8323</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2431</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1561-8323-2018-62-6-750-755</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">dan-576</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУКИ О ЗЕМЛЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EARTH SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Механизмы стабилизации современного климата</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mechanisms of stabilization of modern climate</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лысенко</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lysenko</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р физ.-мат. наук, заместитель директора</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sc. (Physics and Mathematics), Deputy Director</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lysenkorfe@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Логинов</surname><given-names>В. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Loginov</surname><given-names>V. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>академик, д-р географ. наук, гл. науч. сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Academician, D. Sc. (Geography), Chief researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nature@ecology.basnet.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ощепков</surname><given-names>С. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oshepkov</surname><given-names>S. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р физ.-мат. наук, гл. науч. сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sc. (Physics and Mathematics), Chief researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sergey.http@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт природопользования Национальной академии наук Беларуси, Минск</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for Nature Management of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>01</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>62</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>750</fpage><lpage>755</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лысенко С.А., Логинов В.Ф., Ощепков С.Л., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лысенко С.А., Логинов В.Ф., Ощепков С.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lysenko S.A., Loginov V.F., Oshepkov S.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/576">https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/576</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследуются причины и механизм возникновения паузы в изменении климата с 1998 по 2014 г. На основании данных спутниковых измерений и метеорологического реанализа установлена связь между температурой тропической зоны Тихого океана, скоростью приповерхностного ветра и общим содержанием водяного пара в атмосфере. Дано объяснение интенсивного убывания содержания водяного пара в атмосфере в годы климатической паузы и количественно оценено связанное с этим изменение радиационного баланса подстилающей поверхности. Показано, что наблюдаемая динамика водяного пара привела к снижению приходной части радиационного баланса подстилающей поверхности на величину, более чем на порядок превышающую приток к ней длинноволнового излучения за счет увеличения концентрации углекислого газа. Стабилизации глобальной температуры способствовало уменьшение оптической толщины облаков, приводящее к дополнительному радиационному прогреву подстилающей поверхности в коротковолновом диапазоне.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article investigates the causes and mechanism of change in the climatic pause from 1998 to 2014. In particular, based on the satellite data and the meteorological reanalysis we found a relationship between the temperature of the tropical region of the Pacific Ocean, the speed of the surface wind, and the total content of water vapor in the atmosphere. We also showed that the climatic pause can be explained by a decrease in the water vapor content in the atmosphere and evaluated how this decrease affected the radiation balance of the ground surface. The observed dynamics of water vapor is shown to lead to a decrease in the incoming part of the radiation balance of the ground surface by an amount, which is more than one order of magnitude larger than that caused by the increase in anthropogenic carbon dioxide. It was demonstrated that a decrease in the cloud cover optical thickness could also lead to the stabilization of the global temperature by means of radiative heating of the underlying surface.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>климат</kwd><kwd>океан</kwd><kwd>водяной пар</kwd><kwd>облака</kwd><kwd>атмосферная радиация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>climate</kwd><kwd>ocean</kwd><kwd>water vapor</kwd><kwd>clouds</kwd><kwd>atmospheric radiation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Recent intensiﬁcation of wind-driven circulation in the Paciﬁc and the ongoing warming hiatus / M. H. England [et al.] // Nat. Clim. Chang. – 2014. – Vol. 4, N 3. – P. 222–227. https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2106</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">England M. H., McGregor S., Spence P., Meehl G. A., Timmermann A., Cai W., Gupta A. 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