<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">dan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доклады Национальной академии наук Беларуси</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Doklady of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-8323</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2431</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1561-8323-2019-63-1-55-60</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">dan-585</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИМИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CHEMISTRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Безнитратный питательный субстрат для растений на основе клиноптилолита</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nitrate-free nutrient substrate for plants on the basis of clinoptilolite</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солдатов</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soldatov</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Солдатов Владимир Сергеевич - академик, доктор химических наук, профессор.</p><p>Ул. Сурганова, 13, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Soldatov Vladimir Sergeevich - Academician, D. Sc. (Chemistry), Professor.</p><p>13, Surga-nov Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">soldatov@ifoch.bas-net.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ионова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ionova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ионова Ольга Владимировна - научный сотрудник.</p><p>Ул. Сурганова, 13, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ionova Olga Vladimirovna - Researcher.</p><p>13, Surganov Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olga.ionova@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Езубец</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yezubets</surname><given-names>H. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Езубец Анна Павловна - младший научный сотрудник.</p><p>Ул. Сурганова, 13, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yezubets Hanna Pavlovna - Junior researcher.</p><p>13, Surganov Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anna.ezubets@qmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косандрович</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosandrovich</surname><given-names>S. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Косандрович Светлана Юрьевна - научный сотрудник.</p><p>Ул. Сурганова, 13, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kasandrovich Svetlana Yurievna - Researcher.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svetlanakos79@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вонсович</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vonsovich</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вонсович Наталья Васильевна - младший научный сотрудник.</p><p>Ул. Сурганова, 13, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vonsovich Natalia Vasilevna - Junior researcher.</p><p>13, Surganov Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nataha-ya-vonsovich@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт физико-органической химии, Национальная академия наук Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Physical Organic Chemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>03</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>63</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Солдатов В.С., Ионова О.В., Езубец А.П., Косандрович С.Ю., Вонсович Н.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Солдатов В.С., Ионова О.В., Езубец А.П., Косандрович С.Ю., Вонсович Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Soldatov V.S., Ionova O.V., Yezubets H.P., Kosandrovich S.Y., Vonsovich N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/585">https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/585</self-uri><abstract><p>Разработана рецептура питательного гранульного субстрата для растений (рабочее название «Цион»), содержащего в высокой концентрации в химически связанном виде все необходимые растению питательные элементы и не содержащего органических веществ. Субстрат не содержит нитратов, весь азот находится в форме иона аммония. Не требует дополнительного удобрения во время всего периода вегетации растения. Субстрат испытан в лабораторных вазонных экспериментах на плодородие и содержание нитратов в двух культурах, накапливающих в биомассе большое количество нитратов - листовой салат (Lactuca sativa L.) сорта Афицион и кормовой злак райграс пастбищный (Lolium perenne L.). Растения выращивались на 100 %-ном субстрате и его смесях с бесплодными компонентами - кварцевый песок, торф, вермикулит. Во всех случаях при использовании смесей субстрата Цион с бесплодными грунтами максимальное содержание нитратов было 209 мг/кг, минимальное - менее 50 мг/кг, что на порядок ниже предельно допустимых санитарных норм для изученных растений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A recipe for the nutrient granular substrate for growing plants (the working name is “Zion”) has been developed. The substrate contains all necessary for plant nutrient elements in the chemically bound state in high concentration; it does not contain any organic matter and nitrates, and does not need additional fertilization during the plant vegetation. All nitrogen in the substrate is contained in ammonium form. The substrate has been tested in the laboratory conditions in pot experiments for fertility and nitrates concentration in the biomass of the two cultures accumulating a large amount of nitrates that is leaf salad (Lactuca sativa L.) cultivar Afficion and ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.). The plants were grown on a 100 % substrate as well as on its mixtures (3-10 %) with different fruitless media - quartz sand, peat, and vermiculite. It appeared that in all the cases, when Zion has been used, the maximal content of nitrates in the plant biomass was 209 mg/kg dry, the minimal one was less than 50 mg/kg dry, which is lower by an order of magnitude than the admitted sanitary norm for the plants used in the study.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>питательный субстрат для растений</kwd><kwd>нитраты</kwd><kwd>клиноптилолит</kwd><kwd>салат</kwd><kwd>райграс</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nutrient substrate for plants</kwd><kwd>nitrates</kwd><kwd>clinoptilolite</kwd><kwd>salad</kwd><kwd>ryegrass</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кидин, В. В. Практикум по агрохимии / В. В. Кидин, И. П. Дерюгин. - М., 2008. - 599 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kidin V V, Deriugin I. P Practical work on agricultural chemistry. Moscow, 2008. 599 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Солдатов, В. С. Ионитные почвы / В. С. Солдатов, Н. Г. Перышкина, Р. П. Хорошко. - Минск, 1978. - 270 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Soldatov V S., Perishkina N. G., Khoroshko R. P Ion exchange soils. Minsk, 1978. 270 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чесноков, В. А. Выращивание растений без почвы / В. А. Чесноков, Е. Н. Барызина. - Ленинград, 1960. - 170 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chesnokov V A., Baryzina E. N. Cultivation plants without soil. Leningrad, 1960. 170 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кидин, В. В. Агрохимия / В. В. Кидин, С. П. Торшин. - М., 2016. - 608 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kidin V V, Torshin S. P Agricultural chemistry. Moscow, 2016. 608 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вильдфлуш, И. Р Агрохимия / И. Р Вильдфлуш, А. А. Каменский, С. М. Камасин. - Минск, 2013. - 704 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vildflush I. R., Kamensky A. A., Kamasin S. M. Agricultural chemistry. Minsk, 2013. 704 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Greig, L. A. The enhancement of ammonium ion removal onto columns of clinoptilolite in the presence of nitrifying bacteria, In Ion exchange at the millennium / L. A. Greig. - London, 2000. - 141 р.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Greig l. A. The enhancement of ammonium ion removal onto columns of clinoptilolite in the presence of nitrifying bacteria, In Ion exchange at the millennium. London, 2000. 141 р.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
