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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">dan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доклады Национальной академии наук Беларуси</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Doklady of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-8323</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2431</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1561-8323-2019-63-1-112-120</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">dan-592</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕХНИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TECHNICAL SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Концептуальная модель системы «водитель-автомобиль-дорога-среда»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Conceptual model of the driver-car-road-environment system</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубовский</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubovsky</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дубовский Владимир Андреевич - кандидат технических наук, старший научный сотрудник.</p><p>Ул. Академическая, 12, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dubovsky Vladimir Andreevich - Ph. D. (Engineering), Senior researcher.</p><p>12, Aka-demicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v_dubovsky@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савченко</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savchenko</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Савченко Владимир Владимирович - кандидат технических наук, начальник центра.</p><p>Ул. Академическая, 12, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Savchenko Vladimir Vladimirovich - Ph. D. (Engineering), Chief of the Center.</p><p>12, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">uus@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Объединенный институт машиностроения, Национальная академия наук Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Joint Institute of Mechanical Engineering, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>03</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>63</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>112</fpage><lpage>120</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дубовский В.А., Савченко В.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дубовский В.А., Савченко В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dubovsky A.V., Savchenko V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/592">https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/592</self-uri><abstract><p>Предложена концептуальная модель системы «водитель-автомобиль-дорога-среда», впервые использующая положения теории функциональных систем и представление водителя в виде функциональной системы, содержащей три уровня: стратегический, тактический и физический. Информационные взаимодействия на тактическом уровне водителя рассматриваются как взаимодействия мультимодальных образов элементов системы «водитель-автомобиль-дорога-среда», представленных в виде векторов состояний этих элементов. Рассмотрены факторы, влияющие на эффективность функционирования тактического уровня водителя в отношении обеспечения безопасности дорожного движения. Показана значимость функции внимания и связанных с ней особенностей кроссмодальных взаимодействий в центральной нервной системе человека и информационных потоках в бортовых системах для безопасного управления транспортным средством. Показано, что создание эффективных человеко-машинных интерфейсов представляется наиболее перспективным подходом к повышению безопасности дорожного движения, поскольку позволяет глубже, более адекватно и разносторонне интегрировать функции водителя и транспортного средства в единую систему с общей целевой функцией.</p><p>Представлено членом-корреспондентом Л.Г. Красневским</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In this paper, we present a new conceptual model of the driver-car-road-environment system based on the theory of functional systems and the hierarchical driver model that consists of three levels that are strategic, tactical and physical levels. In this model, the information interactions at the tactical level of the driver are considered as interactions of multimodal images of actual, desired and current road situations. The proposed concept also includes an attention function that plays a significant role in providing safe driving and demonstrates the importance of cross-modal interactions in perception and cognition while driving. This conceptual model can be used to develop appropriate mathematical models of driving with increased cognitive load to study the mechanisms underlying the driving abilities in a person. Additionally, such mathematical models can be used to develop and investigate new methods to improve professionally important qualities of drivers and the resumption of the driver’s control over the vehicle.</p><p>Communicated by Corresponding Member Leonid G. Krasnevsky</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>безопасность</kwd><kwd>водитель</kwd><kwd>система «человек-машина»</kwd><kwd>дорожно-транспортная ситуация</kwd><kwd>кроссмодальные взаимодействия</kwd><kwd>информационные потоки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>driver</kwd><kwd>safety</kwd><kwd>“man-machine” system</kwd><kwd>road situation</kwd><kwd>crossmodal interactions</kwd><kwd>information flows</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tanelli, M. 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