<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">dan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доклады Национальной академии наук Беларуси</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Doklady of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-8323</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-2431</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1561-8323-2019-63-2-198-206</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">dan-603</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние длительного воздействия электромагнитного излучения частоты мобильного телефона на морфофункциональное состояние репродуктивной системы крыс-самцов и их потомства</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Long-term effects of electromagnetic radiation of the mobile phone frequency on the morphofunctional state of the reproductive system of rats and males and their offspring</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чуешова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chueshova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чуешова Наталья Владимировна – науч. сотрудник. </p><p>ул. Федюнинского, 4, 246007, Гомель.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chueshova Natalya Vladimirovna – Researcher.</p><p>4, Fedyninski Str., 246007, Gomel.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natalya-chueshova@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Висмонт</surname><given-names>Ф. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vismont</surname><given-names>F. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Висмонт Франтишек Иванович – член-корреспондент, д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой. </p><p>пр. Дзержинского, 83, 220116, Минск. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vismont Frantishek Ivanovich – Corresponding Member, D. Sc. (Medicine), Professor, Head of the Department.</p><p>83, Dzerzhinski Ave., 220116, Minsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">patfiz@bsmu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт радиобиологии Национальной академии наук Беларуси.</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Radiobiology of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus.</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет.</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State Medical University.</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>05</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>63</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>198</fpage><lpage>206</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чуешова Н.В., Висмонт Ф.И., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чуешова Н.В., Висмонт Ф.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chueshova N.V., Vismont F.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/603">https://doklady.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/603</self-uri><abstract><p>В эксперименте были установлены отдаленные последствия влияния низкоинтенсивного электромагнитного излучения от мобильного телефона (ЭМИ МТ 1745 МГц, xППЭ = 7,5 ± 0,3 мкВт/см2) в потомстве крыс-самцов, рожденных от родителей, один из которых или оба были подвергнуты длительному воздействию исследуемого фактора. Установлено изменение соотношения полов у рожденного потомства и снижение их массы тела. Анализ состояния репродуктивной системы потомства самцов при достижении ими возраста 2 и 4 месяца выявил значительные нарушения, причем наиболее выраженные изменения отмечены у потомства, полученного от обоих облученных родителей или когда облучался только самец. Данные изменения проявляются в нарушении нормального функционирования сперматогенного эпителия, а именно имела место интенсификация начального этапа сперматогенеза при значительном его угнетении на стадии трансформации сперматид. Установлено снижение количества зрелых половых клеток – сперматозоидов и выраженное ухудшение их жизнеспособности, а также усиление секреции тестостерона. Выявленные нарушения в морфофункциональном состоянии репродуктивной системы потомства дают основание говорить о трансгенерационном эффекте воздействия ЭМИ, генерируемого источниками сотовой связи, что может быть фактором, влияющим на снижение мужской фертильности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The experiment established the long-term effects of low-intensity electromagnetic radiation from a mobile phone (EMR MP 1745 MHz, xpd = 7.5 ± 0.3 μW/cm2) in the offspring of male rats from parents, one of which was either subjected to a prolonged exposure of the investigated factor. A change in the sex ratio of the born offspring and a decrease in their body weight have been established. The analysis of the reproductive system of the offspring of males when they reached the age of 2 and 4 months, revealed significant impairments, with the most pronounced changes found in the offspring obtained from both the irradiated parents or when only the male was irradiated. These changes are manifested in the disruption of the normal functioning of the spermatogenic epithelium, namely, an intensification of the initial stage of spermatogenesis is noted, with a significant inhibition at the stage of spermatid transformation. A decrease in the number of mature germ cells – spermatozoa and a pronounced deterioration of their viability, as well as an increase in testosterone secretion is established.  The revealed violations in the morphofunctional state of the reproductive system of the offspring suggest that the trans-generation effect of EMR exposure generated by cellular sources can be considered as a factor affecting the decline in the male fertility.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>электромагнитное излучение (ЭМИ)</kwd><kwd>мобильный телефон (МТ)</kwd><kwd>крысы-самцы Wistar</kwd><kwd>рождаемость</kwd><kwd>сперматогенез</kwd><kwd>сперматозоиды</kwd><kwd>жизнеспособность</kwd><kwd>тестостерон</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>electromagnetic radiation (EMR)</kwd><kwd>mobile phone (MP)</kwd><kwd>male rats Wistar</kwd><kwd>fertility</kwd><kwd>spermatogenesis</kwd><kwd>spermatozoa</kwd><kwd>viability</kwd><kwd>testosterone</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Стожаров, А. Н. Медицинская экология / А. Н. Стожаров. – Минск: Выш. шк., 2007. – 368 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stozharov A. N. Medical ecology. Minsk, Vysheishaya shkola Publ., 2007. 368 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гичев, Ю. П. Влияние электромагнитных полей на здоровье человека / Ю. П. Гичев, Ю. Ю. Гичев. – Новосибирск: ГПНТБ СО РАН, 1999. – 90 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gichev Yu. P., Gichev Yu. Yu. The influence of electromagnetic fields on human health. Novosibirsk, SPSTL  SB RAS, 1999. 90 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Григорьев, Ю. Г. Сотовая связь и здоровье: электромагнитная обстановка, радиобиологические и гигиенические проблемы, прогноз опасности / Ю. Г. Григорьев, О. А. Григорьев. – М.: Экономика, 2016. – 574 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grigor’ev Yu. G., Grigor’ev O. A. Cellular communications and health: electromagnetic environment, radiobiological and hygienic problems, hazard prediction. Moscow, Ekonomika Publ., 2016. 574 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хорсева, Н. И. Влияние низкоинтенсивных электромагнитных полей на антенатальный период развития организма. Часть 1: от гаметогенеза до родов (обзор) / Н. И. Хорсева, Ю. Г. Григорьев, П. Е. Григорьев // Журн. мед.-биол. исследований. – 2017. – Т. 5, № 4. – С. 42–54. https://doi.org/10.17238/issn2542-1298.2017.5.4.42</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khorseva N. I., Grigor’ev Yu. G., Grigor’ev P. E. Influence of low-intensity electromagnetic fields on the organisms’ antenatal development. Part 1. From Gametogenesis to Birth (Review). Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 2017, vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 42–54. https://doi.org/10.17238/issn2542-1298.2017.5.4.42 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Case-control study of the association between malignantbrain tumours diagnosed between 2007 and 2009 and mobile and cordless phone use / L. Hardell [et al.] // Int. J. Oncol. – 2013. – Vol. 43, N 6. – P. 1833–1845. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2013.2111</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hardell L., Carlberg M., Söderqvist F., Mild K. H. Case-control study of the association between malignant brain tumours diagnosed between 2007 and 2009 and mobile and cordless phone use. International Journal of Oncology, 2013, vol. 43, no. 6, pp. 1833–1845. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2013.2111</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">IARC classifies radiofrequency electromagnetic fields as possibly carcinogenic to humans [Electronic Resource]: Press Release N 208, 31 May 2011 / World Health Organization. – Mode of access. https://www.iarc.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/pr208_E.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Health Organization. IARC classifies radiofrequency electromagnetic fields as possibly carcinogenic to humans. Press Release N 208, 31 May 2011. Available at: https://www.iarc.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/pr208_E.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Верещако, Г. Г. Влияние электромагнитного излучения мобильных телефонов на состояние мужской репродуктивной системы и потомство / Г. Г. Верещако. – Минск: Беларуская навука, 2015. – 186 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vereshchako G. G. Inﬂuence of electromagnetic radiation of mobile phones on the state of male reproductive system and offspring. Minsk, Belaruskaya navuka Publ., 2015. 186 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Effect of mobile telephones on sperm quality: a systematic review and meta-analysis / J. A. Adams [et al.] // Environ. Int. – 2014. – Vol. 70. – Р. 106–112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2014.04.015</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adams J. A., Galloway T. S., Mondal D., Esteves S. C., Mathews F. Effect of mobile telephones on sperm quality: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Environment International, 2014, vol. 70, pp. 106–112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2014.04.015</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The effects of electromagnetic fields on the number of ovarian primordial follicles: An experimental study / M. Bakacak [et al.] // Med. Sci. – 2015. – Vol. 31, N 6. – P. 287–292. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.kjms.2015.03.004</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bakacak M., Bostanci M. S., Attar R., Yildirim Ö. K., Yildirim G., Bakacak Z., Sayar H., Han A. The effects of electromagnetic fields on the number of ovarian primordial follicles: An experimental study. The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, 2015, vol. 31, no. 6, pp. 287–292. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.kjms.2015.03.004</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Different periods of intrauterine exposure to electromagnetic field: Influence on female rats fertility, prenatal and postnatal development / Ali S. H. Alchalabi [et al.] // Asian Pacific J. Reprod. – 2016. – Vol. 5, N 1. – Р. 14–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apjr.2015.12.003</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alchalabi Ali S. H., Aklilu E., Aziz Abd R., Malek F., Ronald S. H., Khan M. A. Different periods of intrauterine exposure to electromagnetic field: Influence on female rats' fertility, prenatal and postnatal development. Asian Pacific Journal of Reproduction, 2016, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 14–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apjr.2015.12.003</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brody, S. A. Мужское бесплодие и окислительный стресс: роль диеты, образа жизни и пищевых добавок / S. A. Brody // Андрология и генитальная хирургия. – 2014. – Т. 15, № 3. – С. 33–41.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brody S. A. Male factor infertility and oxidative stress: role of diet, lifestyle and nutritional supplements. Andrologiya i genital’naya hirurgiya = Andrology and Genital Surgery, 2014, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 33–41 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Suresh, R. Quantitation of spermatogenesis by DNA flow cytometry: comparative study among six species of mammals / R. Suresh, G. R. Aravindan, N. R. Moudgal // J. Biosci. – 1992. – Vol. 17, N 4. – P. 413−419. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02720096</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Suresh R., Aravindan G. R., Moudgal N. R. Quantitation of spermatogenesis by DNA ﬂow cytometry: comparative study among six species of mammals. Journal of Biosciences, 1992, vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 413–419. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02720096</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Health Organization. WHO laboratory manual for the examination and processing of human semen. – 5th ed. – Geneva, 2010. – Р. 26–28.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Health Organization. WHO laboratory manual for the examination and processing of human semen. 5th ed. Geneva, 2010, pp. 26–28.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Влияние радиационного облучения на витаминный статус и сперматогенез крыс / В. В. Евдокимов [и др.] // Бюл. эксп. биол. и мед. – 1997. – Т. 123, № 5. – С. 524−527.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Evdokimov V. V., Kodentsova V. M., Vrzhesinskaya O. A., Yakushina L. M., Erasova V. I., Kirpatovsiky V. I., Sakharov I. Y. Inﬂuence of radiation on vitamin status and spermatogenesis in rats. Byulleten’ Eksperimental’noi Biologii i Meditsiny = Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine, 1997, vol. 123, no. 5, pp. 524–527 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Григорьев, Ю. Г. Состояние репродуктивной системы крыс-самцов в ряду поколений, полученных от облученных родителей и подвергнутых электромагнитному воздействию от мобильного телефона / Ю. Г. Григорьев, Н. В. Чуешова, Г. Г. Верещако // Мед. радиол. и радиац. безопасность. – 2018. – Т. 63, № 5. – С. 33–40.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grigoriev Yu. G., Chueshova N. V., Vereschako G. G. Reproductive system state among generations of male rats, obtained from irradiated parents and subjected to electromagnetic interference from mobile phone (1745 MHz). Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety, 2018, vol. 63, no. 5, pp. 33–40. https://doi.org/10.12737/article_5bc89628800007.23290426</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
